2024屆高考英語二輪熱點(diǎn)復(fù)習(xí)訓(xùn)練：語法單選題系列31

　　語法單選題系列31

　　1．This is the best book _____ I have been looking for all this year.

　　A. who

　　B. whom

　　C. which

　　D. /

　　【答案】D

　　【解析】考察定語從句。先行詞是指物的名詞且前面有形容詞最高級(jí)修飾的時(shí)候，后面的關(guān)系代詞使用That，本句中的that充當(dāng)賓語，可以省略，故D正確。

　　2．Lucy has a great sense of humour and always keeps her colleagues _____ with her stories.

　　A. amused

　　B. amusing

　　C. to amuse

　　D. to be amused

　　【答案】A

　　【解析】考察分詞用法。Her colleagues與amuse構(gòu)成被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故使用過去分詞表示被動(dòng)。D項(xiàng)中的不定式的被動(dòng)表示的是將來的被動(dòng)形式。故A正確。句意：Lucy很有幽默感，總是能用她的故事讓同事們很開心。

　　3．_____ do you think will teach us maths next term？

　　　 A. Whom

　　B. Who

　　C. What

　　D. That

　　【解析】句意辨析。本句中的do you think是插入語，可以省略。根據(jù)句意可知是對(duì)人進(jìn)行提問。故B正確。句意：你認(rèn)為這個(gè)學(xué)期誰將教我們數(shù)學(xué)？

　　4．_____ that there is another good harvest this year.

　　A. It says

　　B. It is said

　　C. It was said

　　D. He was said

　　【答案】B

　　【解析】考察固定句型。It is said that據(jù)說….It 是形式主語，真正的主語是后面的主語從句that there is another good harvest this year.句意：據(jù)說今年我們又有一個(gè)好收成。

　　5． _____ I accept the gift or refuse it is none of your business.

　　A. If

　　B. Whether

　　C. Even if

　　D. No matter when

　　【答案】B

　　【解析】考察主語從句的連接詞。Whether…or…無論…還是…結(jié)合句意可知B正確。句意：無論我的接受這個(gè)禮物還是是拒絕接受都和你沒有關(guān)系。

　　6．Chinese arts have won the ____ of a lot of people outside China.

　　A. enjoyment

　　B. appreciation

　　C. entertainment

　　D. reputation

　　【答案】B

　　【解析】名詞辨析。A享受；B，欣賞，感謝；C娛樂；D名譽(yù)。結(jié)合句意可知B正確。句意：中國(guó)已經(jīng)贏得了中國(guó)以外的全世界人們的欣賞。

　　7．Your speech was heard by a group of

　　judges,

　　all of

　　_______

　　agreed that it was the best one this

　　year..

　　A. who

　　B. whom

　　C. which

　　D. them

　　【答案】

　　【】

　　8．It is the first time that I _______ this kind of tasty moon cake.

　　A. enjoy

　　B. have enjoyed

　　C. had enjoyed

　　D.

　　am enjoying

　　【答案】

　　【解析】考察固定句型。It is the first time that sb +現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)：這是的一次某人做了某事。故B正確，句意：這是第一次我吃到這種味道的月餅。

　　9．Neil Armstrong was the first man ______ on the moon in July 1969.

　　A. landing

　　B. landed

　　C. to land

　　D. lands

　　【答案】

　　【解析】考察不定式用法。當(dāng)名詞是序數(shù)詞的時(shí)候，使用不定式做定語對(duì)其進(jìn)行修飾限制。故C正確。

　　10．Busy as the working mother is, she still_____ a lot of time to her children.

　　A. devotes???

　　B. spends??

　　C. offers????

　　D. provides

　　【答案】

　　【解析】考察固定短語。Devote…to…致力于…；把…用于…;結(jié)合句意可知A正確。句意：盡管那位有工作的母親非常忙碌，但是她還是把很多時(shí)間花在了孩子的身上。

　　11．How would you feel being locked in the house all day with no one and nothing for _____?

　　A. company

　　B. camp

　　C. journey

　　D. voyage

　　【答案】

　　【解析】名詞辨析。A陪伴；B營(yíng)地；C旅行；D航海；結(jié)合句意可知A正確。句意：整天被鎖在房間里沒有人陪你，你會(huì)有什么樣的感覺？

　　12．Over the past 20 years, the Internet has helped change our world in _____way or another for the better.

　　A. any

　　B. one

　　C. every

　　D. either

　　【答案】

　　【解析】考察固定詞組。In one way or another在這方面或另一方面。結(jié)合句意可知A正確。

　　13．The boy doesn't work hard enough at his lesson. As for his intelligence, he has ______ he can

　　possibly make use of.

　　A. other than

　　B. rather than

　　C. more than

　　D. less than

　　【答案】

　　【解析】考察than短語。A除…之外；B代替，而不是；C超過，不僅僅，非常；D少于；結(jié)合句意可知C正確。句意：那個(gè)男孩學(xué)習(xí)不認(rèn)真。就他的智力而言，他用的遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)超過他所的的。

　　14．---Please _______ us in the discussion.

　　---I'd like to, but I'm ______ busy at the moment.

　　A. join in; much too

　　B. join; far too

　　C. take part in; rather too

　　D. play a part in; too much

　　【答案】

　　【解析】詞義辨析。Join sb 加入某人，和某人一起做某事；join in=take part in 參加…活動(dòng)；far是用來加強(qiáng)too的語氣的，too修飾形容詞busy.結(jié)合句意可知B正確。句意：—請(qǐng)和我們一起討論這個(gè)問題?！蚁氲?。可是我現(xiàn)在太忙了。

　　15．---Do you still remember the accident????

　　?

　　--- Yes. Actually, I have experienced nothing more ________.

　　??

　　A. frighten???

　　B. to be frightening???

　　C. frightened??

　　D. frightening?

　　【答案】

　　【解析】形容詞辨析。Frighten使…害怕；frightened感到害怕的；frightening讓人害怕的；結(jié)合句意可知D正確。句意：—你還記得那起事故嗎？—是的。實(shí)際上我從來沒有經(jīng)歷過更讓人害怕的事情了。

　　16．According to the flight schedules, the plane for Karshgar ________ at 11 am.

　　A. will leave

　　B. leaves

　　C. has left

　　D. left

　　【答案】

　　【解析】考察時(shí)態(tài)。按照車站，飛機(jī)場(chǎng)的時(shí)間表安排要離開的飛機(jī)，汽車用一般現(xiàn)在是表達(dá)。故B正確。

　　17．--- Mary had a traffic accident and has been sent to the hospital. Did you tell her boss about it?

　　--- Yes, but I _____ her husband first.

　　A. should have told

　　B. shouldn’t have told

　　C. must have told

　　D. needn’t have told

　　【答案】

　　【解析】情態(tài)動(dòng)詞用法辨析。A本應(yīng)該做某事，實(shí)際上卻沒有做；B本不應(yīng)該做某事，實(shí)際上去做了；C一定做了某事；D本不必要做某事，實(shí)際上卻做了。結(jié)合句意可知A正確。句意：—Mary出了事故被送到醫(yī)院了。你有沒有告訴老板？—是的。我已經(jīng)告訴了老板。但是我本應(yīng)該先告訴她丈夫的。

　　18．Was it in 2002 __________ he was still at middle school __________ the boy became expert at computer?

　　A. that; where

　　B. when; where

　　C. that; when

　　D. when; that

　　【答案】

　　【解析】考察強(qiáng)調(diào)句型和定語從句。本題強(qiáng)調(diào)的是時(shí)間狀語in 2002 when he was still at middle school.其中定語從句When he was still at middle school修飾先行詞2002;第二空that與it was構(gòu)成強(qiáng)調(diào)句型的基本結(jié)構(gòu)。故D正確。

　　19．A ______ person always tries to finish the job, no matter how hard it is.

　　A. stubborn

　　B. determined

　　C. reliable

　　D. remarkable

　　【答案】

　　【解析】形容詞辨析。A固執(zhí)的；B意志堅(jiān)定的；C值得信賴的；D顯著的；結(jié)合句意可知B正確。句意：一個(gè)意志堅(jiān)定的人會(huì)努力的完成工作，無論工作多么困難。

　　20．---Look! The telephone is broken. Someone damaged it ________ purpose.

　　---That may be right. But perhaps it was broken _________ accident.

　　A. on; by

　　B. by; by

　　C. on; on

　　D. by; on

　　【答案】

　　【解析】短語辨析。On purpose故意的；by accident偶然的。故A正確。

　　21．If they had known what was coming next, they __ their mind.

　　A. may change

　　B. could change

　　C. must have changed

　　D. might have changed

　　【答案】D

　　【解析】考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句與過去是相反，主句中要用would/should might have done. 而must have done表示一定已經(jīng)做了某事。

　　22．New Zealand's universities offer a wide __ of courses in many fields, including the arts, economics, communications and technology.

　　A. range

　　B. process

　　C. trend

　　D. bunch

　　【答案】A

　　【解析】考查名詞辨析。a range of 一系列的 process 進(jìn)程 tend趨勢(shì)

　　a bunch of一束故答案為A。

　　23．My teacher has never lost his temper; that is to say, he is a __ man.

　　A. generous

　　B. mild

　　C. rude

　　D. tough

　　【答案】B

　　【解析】形容詞辨析。generous 慷慨的 mild 溫和的

　　rude粗魯?shù)?tough粗暴的 根據(jù)前面一句：他從不發(fā)火，可知他是個(gè)性的人。

　　24．

　　in the ticket hall for almost an hour, I suddenly realized I had left my ID card home.

　　A. To wait

　　B. To have waited

　　C. Waiting

　　D. Having waited

　　【答案】D

　　【解析】考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。因?yàn)閣ait這個(gè)動(dòng)作發(fā)生在realize這個(gè)動(dòng)作之前，又因?yàn)橹骶涞闹髡ZI與wait之間是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，故要用現(xiàn)在分詞的完成式，答案為D。

　　25．— Watch out! The petrol __.

　　— Oh, my God. We have to find a service station soon enough.

　　A. runs out

　　B. has run out

　　C. is running out

　　D. has been run out

　　【答案】C

　　【解析】考查時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)意思：汽油即將用完。故用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表將來時(shí)。答案為C。

　　26．Little

　　about her own safety when trying to save the poor blind man, though she was in great danger herself.

　　A. did Rose care

　　B. Rose did care

　　C. Rose does care

　　D. does Rose care

　　【答案】A

　　【解析】考查倒裝句。否定詞位于句首主謂應(yīng)用部分倒裝；故答案為A。

　　27．The local police said they had received reports of seven cases of murder, which caused__ among the locals.

　　A. panic

　　B. dilemma

　　C. settlement

　　D. coincidence

　　【答案】A

　　【解析】名詞詞辨析。panic恐慌 dilemma

　　進(jìn)退兩難

　　settlement 解決，處理

　　coincidence巧合

　　根據(jù)意思：當(dāng)?shù)鼐秸f已經(jīng)接到七起謀殺案的報(bào)告，這引起了當(dāng)?shù)厝藗兊目只拧?/p>

　　28．When __, the wholesale vegetable market will be the largest one in China.

　　A. completed

　　B. completing

　　C. to be completed

　　D. being completed

　　【答案】A

　　【解析】考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。 主句的主語the wholesale vegetable market與complete之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故排除B；連詞when與不定式是不會(huì)一起使用的，故排除C；而D項(xiàng)表示正在被完成，故答案為A。等于When it is completed,….

　　29．English became the official language for business __ the fact that the population was largely Chinese.

　　A. in place of

　　B. in spite of

　　C. in case of

　　D. in favor of

　　【答案】B

　　【解析】考查短語辨析。in place of代替

　　in spite of盡管

　　in case of

　　萬一

　　in favor of贊成

　　根據(jù)意思，英語成為了商務(wù)官方語言，盡管絕大多數(shù)是中國(guó)人。

　　30．To children, good habits do not come

　　, so parents and teachers need to be their role models.

　　A. instantly

　　B. automatically

　　C. eventually

　　D. steadily

　　【答案】B

　　【解析】考查副詞辨析。A 立即

　　B自動(dòng)地

　　C最終

　　D 穩(wěn)定地 根據(jù)意思：對(duì)孩子們來說，好的習(xí)慣是自動(dòng)形成的。

　　31．David apologized to me yesterday. __, I won't forgive him for it was not the first time that he had hurt me.

　　A. If so

　　B. If ever

　　C. Even so

　　D. Even though

　　【答案】C

　　【解析】考查詞組辨析。if so如果這樣的話； If ever如果曾經(jīng)那個(gè)有的話； even so即使如此；even though即使 根據(jù)意思：戴維昨天向我道歉，即使如此，我不會(huì)原諒他，因?yàn)檫@不是他第一次傷害我了。

　　32．We had planned to arrive at the park at 9 a.m., but unluckily, the car __ on the way.

　　A. broke away

　　B. broke down

　　C. broke up

　　D. broke into

　　【答案】B

　　【解析】考查短語辨析。break away (from)脫離 break down （機(jī)器）拋錨；（情感）崩潰；（身體）垮了； break up （會(huì)議）結(jié)束；（關(guān)系）破裂；解散 break into闖入 本題指的是：汽車在路上拋錨了。故選B。

　　33．Even when I am able to get in touch with the manager and tell him your request, I cannot __ he will reply.

　　A. stress

　　B. appeal

　　C. inform

　　D. guarantee

　　【答案】D

　　【解析】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。根據(jù)意思：即使我能夠與經(jīng)理聯(lián)系，告訴他你的要求，我不能保證他會(huì)回復(fù)。故答案為guarantee（保正）.

　　34． __ will be good for you to spend one hour exercising outdoors every day.

　　A. That

　　B. This

　　C. It

　　D. One

　　【答案】C

　　【解析】考查代詞辨析。本題考查的是It作為形式主語，后面的不定式為真正的賓語。故選C。

　　35．If you are in

　　position of __ teacher, will you allow your students to play computer games all day long?