高三英語備考總復習人教版必修4：Unit 3《A taste of English humour》課件76張
精 講 點 撥 條分縷析
整合講練 話 題 誦 讀
1 考 題 對 接
2 基 礎 回 顧 3 課后強化作業
5 精 講 點 撥
4 話 題 誦 讀 早讀一刻
情感體驗 考 題 對 接 真題鏈接
體會考點 基 礎 回 顧
穩扎穩打
網絡構建
必 修 4
Units 3～Unit 4
A taste of English humour
Ancient Greek philosopher Aristotle viewed laughter as “a bodily exercise precious to health”. But despite so me claims to the contrary， chuckling?暗自得意? probably has little influence on physical fitness. Laughter does produce short-term changes in cardiovascular?心臟血管的? function and respiration， boosting heart rate， as well as oxygen consumption. But because hard laughter is difficult to sustain， a good guffaw?大笑?is unlikely to have measurable cardiovascular benefits the way， say， walking or jogging does.In fact， instead of straining muscles to build them， as exercise does， laughter apparently accomplishes the opposite. Studies dating back to the 1930s indicate that laughter relaxes muscles， decreasing muscle tone for up to 45 minutes after the guffaw subsides.
1．[教材原句]．..up_to_now nobody has_been able to do this better than Charlie Chaplin.(U3P18)
[真題呈現](2010·山東，30)Up to now, the program________thousands of children who would otherwise have died.
A．would saveB．saves
C．had saved
D．has saved
[考題巧解]
解析：考查時態。up to now表示“直到現在”，句中謂語動詞往往用現在完成時態。
答案：D
2．[教材原句]Unfortunately his father died, leaving the family even worse off.(U3P18)
[真題呈現](2010·江蘇，28)The retired man donated most of his savings to the school damaged by the earthquake in Yushu，________the students to return to their classrooms.
A．enabling
B．having enabled
C．to enable
D．to have enabled
[考題巧解]
解析：句意：這個退休的老人把他大部分的積蓄都捐給了玉樹地震中的受災學校，使學生們能夠重返課堂。本題考查非謂語動詞的用法。the man與enable之間是主動關系，故應用其v.-ing形式來作結果狀語，表示順理成章的結果。
答案：A
3．[教材原句]Whenever you finish your story, you will feel a sense of success.(U3P24)
[真題呈現](2008·浙江，15)Dogs have a very good________of smell and are often used to search for survivors in an earthquake.
A．sense
B．view
C．means
D．idea
[考題巧解]
解析：sense表示“感覺，官能”，本句中的sense of smell表示“嗅覺”。
答案：A
Ⅰ.單詞速記
1．n. 幽默；滑稽________→adj. 幽默的；滑稽的__ ______→adv. 幽默地；滑稽地________
2．adj. 滿足的；滿意的 n. 滿足 vt. 使滿足________
3．n. 表演者；演出者________→v. 履行；執行； 施行________ →n. 執行；表現；表演________
4．vt. 使驚詫________→adj. 令人感到驚訝的_____ ___→n. 驚訝；驚奇________
5．adj. 幸運的；吉利的________→adv. 幸運地______ __→n. 幸運；命運；運氣________→adv. 不幸地________
6．adj. 平常的；普通的________→adv. 普通地；平常地________
7．adj. 厭煩的________→vt. 使厭煩________
8．vt. & vi. 使歡樂；款待________→n. 專業表演者；提供娛樂者________→adj. 愉快的；有趣的________→n. 招待；款待；公眾娛樂________
9．vt. & vi. 戰勝；克服________→(過去式)____ ____→(過去分詞)________
10．vt. 使信服________→adj. 令人信服的________
11．vt. & vi. 導演；指示；指揮 adj. 直的；直接的；直率的________→n. 指導；導演；指揮________→adv. 直接；直截了當地________
12．adj. 突出的；杰出的；顯著的________→adv. 優秀地；杰出地________
13．adj. 特殊的；特別的 n. 細節；細目________→ adv. 特殊地；特別地________
14．vt. 使發笑；使愉快________→adj. 好笑的；有趣的________→n. 快樂；娛樂________
15．vi. 作出反應；回應________→n. 反應；反響____ ____
16．vt. & vi. 滑動；(使)滑行 n. 滑；滑動，幻燈片___ _____
17．vt. & vi. 低語；小聲說 n. 耳語；低語________
18．n. 失敗(者)________→v. 失敗；不及格；未能……________
答案：1.humour(humor); humorous; humorously 2.content 3．performer; perform; performance 4.astonish; astonishing; astonishment 5.fortunate; fortunately; fortune; unfortunately 6.ordinary; ordinarily 7.bored; bore 8.entertain; entertainer; entertaining; entertainment 9.overcome; overcame; overcome 10.convince; convincing
11.direct; direction; directly
12．outstanding; outstandingly 13.particular; particularly 14.amuse; amusing; amusement 15.react; reaction 16.slide17．whisper 18.failure; fail
Ⅱ.短語突破
1．________________ 直到現在
2．________________
對……滿足
3．________________
窮的；缺少的
4．________________
挑出；辨別出
5．________________
切斷；斷絕
6．________________
擔任主角；主演
7．________________
尋找
8．________________
對……挑剔
9．________________
破門而入
10．________________
突然……(起來)
答案：1.up to now 2.feel/be content with 3.badly off 4.pick out 5.cut off 6.star in 7.be in search of 8.be particular about 9.break into 10.burst into/out
Ⅲ.句型總結
1．You may________ ________ ________that Charlie was taught to sing________ ________ ________he could speak and dance________ ________ ________he could walk.
你可能會感到驚奇，查理剛會說話時大人就教他唱歌，他剛會走路時大人就教他跳舞了。
2．Unfortunately his father died，________ ________ _ _______ ________ ________ ________...
不幸的是他爸爸去世了，使得他的家境更加艱難……
3．Charlie first picks out the laces and eats them________ ________they were spaghetti.
查理首先挑出鞋帶來吃，像是吃意大利面條一樣。
4．I observed him directing________ ________ ____ ____acting...
我發現他既能導演又能表演……
答案：1.find it astonishing; as soon as; as soon as 2.leaving the family even worse off 3.as if 4.as well as
Ⅳ.教材設題
1．Up to now nobody________able to do this better than Charlie Chaplin.
A．is
B．was
C．has been
D．are
答案：C
2．He made people laugh at a time when they felt depressed, so they could feel more________their lives.
A．worried about
B．content with
C．convinced of
D．curious about
答案：B
3．No one was ever bored________him—his subtle acting made everything entertaining.
A．watch
B．watched
C．watching
D．having watched
答案：C
1．content adj. 滿足的；滿意的 n. 內容；目錄；容量；滿足
vt. 使滿足
試分析下列例句，體會content的含義：
①I like the style of his writing but don't like the content.(內容)
②Nothing will ever content him.(使滿意)
③She seems content to live with him.(滿意的)
④He began to live in peace and content.(滿意)
[歸納拓展]
feel/be content with... 對……滿足/滿意
be content to do sth. 滿足于做某事
content oneself with 滿足于
點撥：(1)content作形容詞時，通常作表語、后置定語或狀語，作前置定語時要用contented，如a contented expression滿足的表情。
(2)在充當表語表示“非常滿意”時用be well content而不能用be very content。
[巧學助記]
[運用提升]
(2011·濟南模擬)He came out first in the competition and he________that.
A. was responsible for
B. was content with
C. was concerned about
D. was bound to
答案：B 句意：他在競賽中獲得第一名，他對此很滿意。be content with“對……滿意”；be responsible for“對……負責”；be concerned about“對……關心”；be bound to“一定，必定”。
2．entertain vt. & vi. 使歡樂；款待
He cut off a bunch of grapes to entertain_us.
他剪下一串葡萄招待我們。
The child entertained_himself_with his building blocks.
孩子在搭積木玩。
Bob and Liz entertained_us_to dinner last night.
昨晚鮑勃與利茲設宴招待了我們。
[歸納拓展]
(1)entertain sb. with sth. 用……招待某人；用……使某人快樂
entertain sb. (to sth.) 招待/款待某人
(2)entertainment n. 娛樂
entertaining adj. 有趣的；娛樂的；使人愉快的
She was always so funny and entertaining.
她總是那么風趣，讓人愉快。
[運用提升]
He often listens to music in his spare time to________himself.
A．entertain
B．encourage
C．educate
D．edit
答案：A 根據句意知，聽音樂的目的是娛樂。entertain oneself“使自己高興；娛樂”。B、C、D三項分別為“鼓勵”“教育”“編輯”均不符合句意。
3．convince vt. 使人信服；使相信
①His mother has been trying to convince_him_to see a doctor.
他媽媽一直設法說服他去看醫生。
②We finally convinced_them_of our innocence.
我們終于使他們相信我們的清白。
③I'm convinced_that she is telling the truth.
我確信她講的是事實。
[歸納拓展]
(1)convince sb. to do sth. 說服某人做某事
convince sb. of sth. 使某人相信某事
convince sb. that 使某人相信
be convinced of... 確信……；相信……
be convinced that... 確信……
(2)inform sb. of sth. 通知某人某事
rob sb. of sth. 搶奪某人某物
warn sb. of sth. 警告某人某事
suspect sb. of sth. 懷疑某人某事
remind sb. of sth. 提醒某人某事
[運用提升]
(2011·哈爾濱模擬)________that the government can lead us out of the financial crisis, we are optimistic________the future of our country.
A. Convinced; about
B. Convincing; about
C. Convinced; of
D. Convincing; of
答案：A convince sb. that “使某人確信……”；be optimistic about“對……持樂觀態度”。句中convince與其邏輯主語we之間為被動關系，故應用過去分詞。
4．direct vt. & vi. 導演；指示；指揮 adj. 直的；直接的；直率的
His boss directed_him_to cancel the meeting.
他的老板指示他取消這次會議。
The judge directed_that the child(should)be taken good care of by his mother.
法官判決孩子由母親好好照顧。
[歸納拓展]
(1)direct sb. to do sth. 指示某人做某事
direct sb. to some place 告訴某人去某地
direct that-clause 指示，命令……(從句謂語動詞用should＋動詞原形，should可以省略)
(2)a direct question/answer 坦率的問題/回答
(3)direction n. 方向；方位；指示
in the direction of 朝……的方向
in all directions
四面八方
under sb.'s direction 在某人的指示下
(4)directly adv. 直接地；立即(也可作連詞，引導時間狀語從句，表示“一……就”)
At the sound of the gun, the birds flew in_all_ directions.
聽到槍聲，鳥兒四處飛去。
Directly the teacher came in, everyone was quiet.
老師一進來，大家都靜了下來。
[巧學助記]
After school, he directly went to the direction of the cinema to see the new film directed by Zhang Yimou.
放學后，他徑直向電影院方向走去，去看張藝謀導演的新電影。
[運用提升]
When I was in hospital, my mother promised me that she would take me to Qingdao________I was well enough to travel, which________my recovery.
A．direct; contributed to
B．directly; contributed to
C．directly; attributed to
D．direct; attributed to
答案：B
5．particular adj. 特別的；特殊的；講究的；挑剔的
Her particular way of smiling left a good impression on me.
她特有的微笑給我留下了美好的印象。
Each of them was busy in arranging their particular concerns.
他們每個人都忙于安排各自的事務。
[歸納拓展]
particularly adv. 尤其；特別
be particular about... 對……挑剔
in particular 尤其；特別
(2011·全國閱讀C)While small may be beautiful, tall is just plain uncomfortable it seems, particularly when it comes to staying in hotels and eating in restaurants.
小固然很美，可是大似乎的確讓人感到不那么舒服，尤其是涉及住賓館或在飯店吃飯這樣的事。
②Chinese people are_particular_about the feelings and confidence that clothes bring out.
中國人講求：穿出感覺來，穿出自信來。
His statement refers to people in general, not to anyone in_particular.
他的發言是泛指一般情況，不是針對某一個人的。
[運用提升]
(2011·江西，33)She has already tried her best. Please don't be too ________ about her job.
