2024年高考英語(yǔ)精品課堂基礎(chǔ)版之課時(shí)訓(xùn)練：專題03《life in the future》（新人教版必修5教師版）

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　　Ⅰ.單詞拼寫

　　1．2．3．4．5．’d like to turn on the light, but where is the __________（開關(guān)）.

　　6．.

　　7．.

　　8．

　　9．“’ll be with you in an i__________.” With these words, he hung off and left the office instantly.

　　10．

　　【答案】

　　1. tolerating

　　2. previous

　　3. fasten

　　4. optimistic

　　5. switch

　　6. Pressing

　　7. lacking

　　8. representative

　　9. instant

　　10. motivation

　　Ⅱ .單項(xiàng)填空

　　1. The children ran away ______ all directions the moment they caught sight of their teacher coming near.

　　in B. to

　　C. from D. off

　　【答案】A考查介詞短語(yǔ)。“朝四面八方”：in all directions/ in every direction.

　　2. The young man acted strangely during the interview. He made a bad ______ on the employer.

　　impression

　　B. expression

　　C. experience

　　D. opinion

　　【答案】A考查名詞辨析。impression“印象”； B. expression“表達(dá)；表情”;； C. experience“經(jīng)歷； D.opinion“意見，看法”，have/make a good/bad impression on sb:“給某人留下好/不好的印象”。

　　3. The young man ______ the car hoping to arrive at the station to meet his girlfriend on time.

　　gave up

　　B. turned up C. picked up D.sped up

　　【答案】D考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。該句句意：“這個(gè)年輕人加速行駛，希望能按時(shí)趕到車站見他的女朋友。”A. gave up“放棄”； B. turned up“出現(xiàn)；露面”； C. picked up“撿起；（用車）接；（偶然）學(xué)會(huì)；接收（信號(hào)）”； D.sped up“加速”。

　　4. The man entered the room and looked everywhere ______ in search of something.

　　so that

　　B. even if

　　C. as if

　　D. in case

　　5. What do you think of the suggestion ______ he offered us _______ we go to New York for our holiday.

　　A. what ; that

　　B. which; which

　　C.that; that

　　D.that; what

　　【答案】C考查復(fù)合句。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，第一空引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句，且關(guān)系詞在定語(yǔ)從句中指物充當(dāng)賓語(yǔ)，故可填that或which，也可省去。第二空引導(dǎo)同位語(yǔ)從句，因?yàn)樵搹木渚湟饨Y(jié)構(gòu)均完整，故填連接詞that，且不能省。

　　6. The machine is so advanced that it will start ______ you press the button.

　　A. the instant

　　B. the instantly

　　C. on the instant

　　D. for an instant

　　【答案】A考查連詞。句意：這臺(tái)機(jī)器非常先進(jìn)，你一按這個(gè)按鈕就能開啟它。分析句式結(jié)構(gòu)可知，該處需要從句的連詞，the instant是由名詞短語(yǔ)轉(zhuǎn)化而成的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句的連詞，意為“一…就”，而其他選項(xiàng)均有誤。

　　7. The earth and sand ______ the houses in a flash.

　　A. blew up

　　B. made up

　　C. brought up

　　D. swallowed up

　　【答案】D考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。句意：一瞬間，泥土和沙子吞沒了那些房屋。A. blew up炸毀；B. made up組成；彌補(bǔ)；化妝；C. brought up撫養(yǎng)；提出；嘔吐；D. swallowed up吞沒，故該題正確答案為D.

　　8. Workers have been on strike for a week. It is said that the boss of the factory will meet the workers in order to reach a(n) ______.

　　A. settlement

　　B. achievement

　　C. argument

　　D.statement

　　【答案】A考查名詞辨析。句意：工人們已經(jīng)罷工一周，據(jù)說(shuō)該工廠的老板將與工人們見面以達(dá)成協(xié)議。A. settlement

　　解決；協(xié)議；定居；B. achievement成績(jī)；功績(jī)；C. argument爭(zhēng)論；D.statement陳述；聲明。reach a settlement:達(dá)成協(xié)議。故該題正確答案為A.

　　9.______ confidence resulted in his failure in the interview.

　　A. Lack of

　　B. Lack for

　　C. Lacking of

　　D. Being lacked

　　【答案】A考查lack用法。句意：缺乏自信導(dǎo)致他在面試中失敗了。lack既可作名詞，也可作動(dòng)詞。作名詞時(shí)和介詞of搭配，構(gòu)成短語(yǔ)（the/a）lack of, 作動(dòng)詞時(shí)為及物動(dòng)詞或在否定句中常為不及物動(dòng)詞和for搭配例如lack for nothing.而該空為該句主語(yǔ)，應(yīng)為名詞性。故該題正確答案為A.

　　10. All the information on CCTV has to be ______ refreshed, sometimes several times a day.

　　A. simply

　　B. immediately

　　C. instantly

　　D. constantly

　　【答案】D考查副詞辨析。句意：中央電視臺(tái)的所有信息都在不斷更新，有時(shí)一天要更新好幾次。A. simply

　　簡(jiǎn)單地；B. immediately立即；C. instantly立即；馬上D. constantly不斷地；經(jīng)常地，故該題答案為D.

　　11. Taking enough nutritious food and keeping happy can ______ your recovery from illness.

　　A. sweep up

　　B. hold up

　　C. set up

　　D. speed up

　　【答案】D考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：吃足夠有營(yíng)養(yǎng)的食物和保持愉快的心情可以加快你康復(fù)的速度。A. sweep up打掃；B. hold up阻擋；C. set up建立；D. speed up加速，故該題正確答案為D.

　　12. Andrew really likes talking, but when ______ about the lessons in class by teachers, he often cannot say a word.

　　A. questioning

　　B. to be questioned

　　C. questioned

　　D. having questioned

　　【答案】C考查非謂語(yǔ)。該非謂語(yǔ)與其邏輯主語(yǔ)（句子的主語(yǔ)Andrew）構(gòu)成邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，且表達(dá)的是一般情況，故該題正確答案為C.

　　13. In the London Olympics, Ye Shiwen set a new record in 400 m medley swimming, 7 seconds fasted than the ______ record.

　　A. optimistic

　　B. extra

　　C. athletic

　　D. previous

　　14. A gentleman with good manners knows he should ______ those who are different from him.

　　A. tolerate

　　B. thrill

　　C. convince

　　D. inspire

　　【答案】A考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：一個(gè)有教養(yǎng)的紳士知道他應(yīng)該包容那些和他不同的人。A. tolerate包容；容忍；B. thrill使激動(dòng)；使膽戰(zhàn)心驚；C. convince使相信D. inspire激勵(lì)；啟發(fā)，故該題正確答案為A.

　　15. I used to cook in the microwave oven, but I’ve ______ to gas ring for convenience because there has been often a power failure in our neighbourhood recently.

　　A. devoted

　　B. pointed

　　C. attended

　　D. switched

　　【答案】D考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：我以前經(jīng)常用微波爐做飯，不過(guò)為了方便起見，我已經(jīng)改用小煤氣爐了，因?yàn)樽罱覀冞@個(gè)區(qū)域經(jīng)常停電。A. devoted…to…把…貢獻(xiàn)給…；B. pointed to指向；C. attended to注意；專心于…；D. switched to轉(zhuǎn)變成…,故該題正確答案為D.

　　III.短語(yǔ)填空

　　speed up,

　　the instant,

　　be amazed at,

　　at a speed of,

　　swallow up,

　　dispose of,

　　be representative of,

　　slide into,

　　be greedy for,

　　reach a settlement

　　1．They ________________ the interests of the people.

　　2．Natives ________________ the sudden appearance of this white stranger.

　　3．He had to _________________his car.

　　4．She called the police _______________ he left.

　　5．In his childhood the little boy used to ______________ many bad habits.

　　6．This car is running ________________ 100 km/h.

　　7．His brother is a young man who ______________ success.

　　8．The fire __________________ the house.

　　9．The headmaster _________________ with the parents whose children were injured in the schoolyard.

　　10．What is the best way to ___________________ used batteries?

　　【答案】

　　are representative of

　　2.were amazed at

　　3.speed up

　　4.the instant

　　5.slide into

　　6.at a speed of

　　7.is greedy for

　　8.swallowed up

　　9.reached a settlement

　　10.dispose of

　　IV.完成句子

　　擔(dān)心即將到來(lái)的考試，這幾天她很不安。

　　_________________________ , she has been unsettled these days.

　　我們?nèi)匀挥浀玫谝淮螀⒂^北京大學(xué)的時(shí)刻。

　　_________________________we visited Beijing University for the first time.

　　這本書很難理解，因此很多學(xué)生失去了興趣。

　　________________________________and so many students lost interest in it.

　　他看上去很失望，好像已經(jīng)知道了這個(gè)消息。

　　He seemed disappointed __________________________________________.

　　當(dāng)他們到達(dá)看起來(lái)像那個(gè)古城堡的地方時(shí)，他們高興地跳起來(lái)。

　　They were too excited to jump when they reached ______________________.

　　【答案】

　　Worried about the coming exam

　　2. We can still remember the moment when

　　3. The book was difficult to understand

　　4. as though he had known the news

　　5. what looked like the old castle

　　IV．語(yǔ)法填空

　　閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容（不多于3個(gè)單詞）或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Once upon a time there was a rich merchant 1.__________ had 4 wives. He loved the 4th wife the most. He took great care of her and gave her nothing 2.__________ the best. He also loved the 3rd wife very much. He was very 3 .__________ （pride）of her and always wanted to show off her to his friends. He also loved his 2nd wife. She is 4 .__________very considerate person, always patient and in fact is the merchant’s close friend. 5.__________ the merchant faced some problems, he always turned to his 2nd wife and 6.__________ would always help him out and tide（幫助渡過(guò)）him 7._________ _ difficult times. Now, the merchant’s 1st wife is a very loyal partner and has made great 8.__________ （contribute）in maintaining his wealth and business as well as 9.__________ （take）care of the household. 10.__________, the merchant did not love the first wife and although she loved him deeply, he hardly took notice of her.

　　【答案】

　　who

　　but

　　proud

　　When/Whenever

　　she

　　through

　　contributions

　　taking

　　However

　　When/Whenever 考查連詞用法。該處意為：“當(dāng)他遇到問(wèn)題時(shí)/無(wú)論何時(shí)他一遇到問(wèn)題”，所以此處要填引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句的when/whenever。

　　she考查代詞用法。此處代指上文中的his 2nd wife，故填she。

　　through考查介詞用法。through：“通過(guò)、渡過(guò)”。

　　contributions考查固定短語(yǔ)。make (great) contributions意為：“做出了（很大）貢獻(xiàn)”。Contribution為可數(shù)名詞。

　　taking考查固定用法。as well as 連接并列結(jié)構(gòu)，所以此處要把take名詞化。

　　However考查上下文的邏輯關(guān)系。上文講的是他喜歡她的三個(gè)老婆，而下文講的是他并不喜歡他的第一任妻子。且該空后有逗號(hào)，所以填However.

　　考點(diǎn)：考查語(yǔ)法填空

　　V．根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。

　　Home on the Way

　　People need homes: children assume their parents' place as home; boarders call school "home" on weekdays; married couples work together to build new homes; and travelers … have no place to call "home", at least for a few nights.

　　? Don’t they have the right to a home? Of course they do.?

　　Some regular travelers take their own belongings: like bed sheets, pillowcases and family photos to make them feel like home no matter where they are; some stay for long periods in the same hotel and as a result become very familiar with service and attendants;

　　. Furthermore, driving a camping car during one’s travels and sleeping in the vehicle at night is just like home -- only mobile!?

　　And how about keeping relationships while in transit?

　　; some send letters and postcards, or even photos; others may just call and say hi, just to let their friends know that they're still alive and well. People find ways to keep in touch. Making friends on the way helps travelers feel more or less at home.

　　Nowadays, fewer people are working in their local towns, so how do they develop a sense of belonging? Whenever we step out of our local boundaries, there is always another "home" waiting to be found.

　　, we can make the place we stay "home".?

　　A. Hostels provide a clean safe place to stay while you are travelling the world

　　B. others may simply put some flowers by the hotel window to make things more homely

　　C. Backpackers in youth hostels may become very good friends, even closer than siblings（手足So how about people who have to travel for extended periods of time

　　E. No matter where you go to in the world, hotels are there, too

　　F. Some keep contact with their friends via internet

　　G. Wherever we are, with just a little bit of effort and imagination

　　【答案】

　　B該句位于第二段，該段主要講的是一些經(jīng)常旅行的人如何在旅途中營(yíng)造家的感覺。所以該句的主語(yǔ)應(yīng)指的是旅行在外的人，再個(gè)該句講的內(nèi)容必須是如何將旅途營(yíng)造得有家的氛圍，故正確答案為B.

　　F該句所在的第三段主要講的是在外時(shí)，如何保持聯(lián)系。所以該空應(yīng)是保持聯(lián)系的一種方式，故只能選F。

　　C該句前的一句講的是交朋友可以讓自己在外有種家的感覺，所以承接與此選C，因?yàn)檫x項(xiàng)C中有become very good friends與前句呼應(yīng)。

　　G該句所在的最后一段為總結(jié)性段落，而此空和空后的“, we can make the place we stay ‘home’.”構(gòu)成一個(gè)完整的句子，所以這個(gè)句子的部分結(jié)構(gòu)應(yīng)選G.該句句意為“無(wú)論我們身在何處，只要付出些努力和想象，我們就能有個(gè)‘家’。”

　　考點(diǎn)：考查信息匹配