2024版高考英語(yǔ)北師大版《名師伴你行》一輪復(fù)習(xí)語(yǔ)法練習(xí)：專題2 代詞和介詞 （含解析）

　　Ⅰ.單句語(yǔ)法填空

　　1．(2024·浙江高考單項(xiàng)填空)These comments came in response________specific questions often asked by local newsmen.

　　2．(2024·重慶高考單項(xiàng)填空)Last year was the warmest year on record，with global temperature 0.68 ________ the average.

　　3．(2024·陜西高考單項(xiàng)填空)The little pupil took his grandma ________ the arm and walked her across the street.

　　4．(2024·呼和浩特一調(diào))All in all，every student should behave________(he)and keep away from violence.

　　5．(2024·浙江六校聯(lián)考)The shelter is expected to help the homeless live________the bitter winter.

　　6．(2024·烏魯木齊三診)—Taxi！I'm going to the National Museum of Art.How long does ________ take to get there?

　　—Well，that depends on the traffic.

　　7．(2024·北京東城二練)Steam engines are no longer________use in

　　most parts of the world's transportation now.

　　8．(2024·貴陽(yáng)監(jiān)測(cè))My brother ate up all the food in his plate and tried to eat some of________(me)．

　　9．(2024·云南師大附中月考)These days are created to show love and respect________our parents.

　　10．(2024·河南省實(shí)驗(yàn)中學(xué)質(zhì)檢)When the twins were three months old，________parents died，and they were placed in separate foster homes.

　　答案：1.to　解析：考查介詞。句意：對(duì)于當(dāng)?shù)刭Y訊記者常常問起的特定問題，這些評(píng)論正好作出了回復(fù)。in response to意為“作為對(duì)……的回應(yīng)”。

　　2．a(chǎn)bove　解析：考查介詞。句意：去年是有記錄以來最暖和的一年，全球氣溫超過了平均氣溫0.68攝氏度。above此處表示“在……之上，高于”。

　　3．by　解析：考查介詞。句意：這位小學(xué)生挽著他奶奶的胳膊，護(hù)送她穿過了街道。take sb.by the arm是一個(gè)固定短語(yǔ)，意思是“抓住/觸及某人的胳膊”。

　　4．himself　解析：考查反身代詞。behave oneself為固定搭配，意為“舉止得當(dāng)，表現(xiàn)良好”，根據(jù)所給詞he可知，此處需要用其反身代詞。故填himself。

　　5．through　解析：考查介詞。句意：預(yù)計(jì)這個(gè)避難所會(huì)讓那些無家可歸的人度過寒冬。through表示“在整個(gè)期間”，符合句意。

　　6．it　解析：考查形式主語(yǔ)。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，本句為“it takes sb.some time to do sth.”句型。故填it，在句中作形式主語(yǔ)，代替句子真正的主語(yǔ)“to get there”。

　　7．in　解析：考查介詞。句意：世界上的很多交通工具已經(jīng)不再使用蒸汽機(jī)了。be in use意為“在使用中”。

　　8．mine　解析：考查名詞性物主代詞。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，我的弟弟吃光了他盤子里的所有食物，并試圖吃一些我的。所以此處所填詞應(yīng)是指代我盤子里的食物，故應(yīng)用名詞性物主代詞mine。

　　9．for　解析：考查介詞。love for意為“對(duì)……的愛”；respect for意為“對(duì)……的尊重”，都是固定搭配。故填for。

　　10．their　解析：考查人稱代詞。根據(jù)該句從句中的主語(yǔ)“the twins”可知，此處指這對(duì)雙胞胎的父母。故填their。

　　.單句改錯(cuò)

　　1．(2024·全國(guó)卷短文改錯(cuò))Unfortunately，on the development of industrialization，the environment has been polluted.________

　　2．(2024·全國(guó)卷短文改錯(cuò))The air we breathe is getting dirtier and dirtier.________

　　3．(2024·全國(guó)卷短文改錯(cuò))Five minutes later，Tony saw parents.________

　　4．(2024·四川高考短文改錯(cuò))Please help with me and give me some advice.________

　　5．(2024·浙江高考短文改錯(cuò))Close to the school there was a beautiful park with many trees around them.________

　　答案：1.on→with　2.breathe后加in　3.saw后加his　4.去掉with　5.them→it

　　.語(yǔ)法填空

　　Emma Watson stands out among some of today's hottest young leading ladies.However，these accomplishments are not just based on her good looks and 1.________ (impress)talents，but more due to her inspiring attitude 2.________ life.

　　The 24－year－old English star is best known for her role as Hermione Granger in the“Harry Potter”film series.On Sunday，May 25,3.________ graduated from Ivy League Brown University with a bachelor's degree in English literature.According to the New York Daily News，together with her enrollment at Brown in 2009，Watson 4.________(release)many films：“Harry Potter and the Deathly Hallows”“The Perks of Being a Wallflower”“This is the End”，etc.

　　In addition to her excellent professional ethics(道德標(biāo)準(zhǔn))，orderly living and determination in both her 5.________ (person)and professional life，her enthusiasm 6.________ (questionable)shows her worthy of being a great role model for young women 7.________ look for direction in public figures like her.Watson has set the bar high and positively has paved the way for young women 8.________ (follow)in her footsteps.

　　Emma Watson is 9.________ distinguished movie star.And her career track and personal life are surely to continue with great 10.________ (succeed)，while influencing her young female audience in a positive way.

　　答案：解題導(dǎo)語(yǔ)：本文為記敘文。著名演員Emma Watson擁有優(yōu)秀的職業(yè)道德、堅(jiān)強(qiáng)的毅力和積極的生活態(tài)度，是年輕女性的楷模。

　　1．impressive　解析：考查形容詞。這些成就不只是基于她的美貌和令人印象深刻的才能。此處需要用形容詞來修飾名詞talents。

　　2．toward(s)/to　解析：考查介詞。attitude toward(s)/to life表示“對(duì)生活的態(tài)度”。

　　3．she　解析：考查代詞。該句缺少主語(yǔ)且指代Emma Watson，故填she。

　　4．(has) released　解析：考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。Watson發(fā)行了多部電影。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，動(dòng)作發(fā)生在過去，故用一般過去時(shí)或用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)表示已經(jīng)完成的動(dòng)作。

　　5．personal　解析：考查形容詞。both...and為固定結(jié)構(gòu)，此處應(yīng)與professional并列，作定語(yǔ)修飾life，因此用person的形容詞形式，表示“個(gè)人的，私人的”。

　　6．unquestionably　解析：考查副詞。此處需要用副詞修飾動(dòng)詞“shows”，根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，此處應(yīng)與所給詞的意思相反，故應(yīng)填unquestionably。

　　7．who/that　解析：考查關(guān)系代詞。此處是一個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句，先行詞為“young women”，定語(yǔ)從句缺少主語(yǔ)，故填關(guān)系代詞who或that。

　　8．to follow　解析：考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。the way to do sth.表示“做某事的方法”，故此處用動(dòng)詞不定式形式。

　　9．a(chǎn)　解析：考查冠詞。Emma Watson是一個(gè)著名的電影明星。根據(jù)句意可知，此處應(yīng)填入不定冠詞a。

　　10．success　解析：考查名詞。她的職業(yè)道路和個(gè)人生活接下來一定會(huì)有很大的成功。with是介詞，后需接名詞，故填success。

　　Ⅰ.單句語(yǔ)法填空

　　1．(2024·浙江高考單項(xiàng)填空)These comments came in response________specific questions often asked by local newsmen.

　　2．(2024·重慶高考單項(xiàng)填空)Last year was the warmest year on record，with global temperature 0.68 ________ the average.

　　3．(2024·陜西高考單項(xiàng)填空)The little pupil took his grandma ________ the arm and walked her across the street.

　　4．(2024·呼和浩特一調(diào))All in all，every student should behave________(he)and keep away from violence.

　　5．(2024·浙江六校聯(lián)考)The shelter is expected to help the homeless live________the bitter winter.

　　6．(2024·烏魯木齊三診)—Taxi！I'm going to the National Museum of Art.How long does ________ take to get there?

　　—Well，that depends on the traffic.

　　7．(2024·北京東城二練)Steam engines are no longer________use in

　　most parts of the world's transportation now.

　　8．(2024·貴陽(yáng)監(jiān)測(cè))My brother ate up all the food in his plate and tried to eat some of________(me)．

　　9．(2024·云南師大附中月考)These days are created to show love and respect________our parents.

　　10．(2024·河南省實(shí)驗(yàn)中學(xué)質(zhì)檢)When the twins were three months old，________parents died，and they were placed in separate foster homes.

　　答案：1.to　解析：考查介詞。句意：對(duì)于當(dāng)?shù)刭Y訊記者常常問起的特定問題，這些評(píng)論正好作出了回復(fù)。in response to意為“作為對(duì)……的回應(yīng)”。

　　2．a(chǎn)bove　解析：考查介詞。句意：去年是有記錄以來最暖和的一年，全球氣溫超過了平均氣溫0.68攝氏度。above此處表示“在……之上，高于”。

　　3．by　解析：考查介詞。句意：這位小學(xué)生挽著他奶奶的胳膊，護(hù)送她穿過了街道。take sb.by the arm是一個(gè)固定短語(yǔ)，意思是“抓住/觸及某人的胳膊”。

　　4．himself　解析：考查反身代詞。behave oneself為固定搭配，意為“舉止得當(dāng)，表現(xiàn)良好”，根據(jù)所給詞he可知，此處需要用其反身代詞。故填himself。

　　5．through　解析：考查介詞。句意：預(yù)計(jì)這個(gè)避難所會(huì)讓那些無家可歸的人度過寒冬。through表示“在整個(gè)期間”，符合句意。

　　6．it　解析：考查形式主語(yǔ)。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，本句為“it takes sb.some time to do sth.”句型。故填it，在句中作形式主語(yǔ)，代替句子真正的主語(yǔ)“to get there”。

　　7．in　解析：考查介詞。句意：世界上的很多交通工具已經(jīng)不再使用蒸汽機(jī)了。be in use意為“在使用中”。

　　8．mine　解析：考查名詞性物主代詞。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，我的弟弟吃光了他盤子里的所有食物，并試圖吃一些我的。所以此處所填詞應(yīng)是指代我盤子里的食物，故應(yīng)用名詞性物主代詞mine。

　　9．for　解析：考查介詞。love for意為“對(duì)……的愛”；respect for意為“對(duì)……的尊重”，都是固定搭配。故填for。

　　10．their　解析：考查人稱代詞。根據(jù)該句從句中的主語(yǔ)“the twins”可知，此處指這對(duì)雙胞胎的父母。故填their。

　　.單句改錯(cuò)

　　1．(2024·全國(guó)卷短文改錯(cuò))Unfortunately，on the development of industrialization，the environment has been polluted.________

　　2．(2024·全國(guó)卷短文改錯(cuò))The air we breathe is getting dirtier and dirtier.________

　　3．(2024·全國(guó)卷短文改錯(cuò))Five minutes later，Tony saw parents.________

　　4．(2024·四川高考短文改錯(cuò))Please help with me and give me some advice.________

　　5．(2024·浙江高考短文改錯(cuò))Close to the school there was a beautiful park with many trees around them.________

　　答案：1.on→with　2.breathe后加in　3.saw后加his　4.去掉with　5.them→it

　　.語(yǔ)法填空

　　Emma Watson stands out among some of today's hottest young leading ladies.However，these accomplishments are not just based on her good looks and 1.________ (impress)talents，but more due to her inspiring attitude 2.________ life.

　　The 24－year－old English star is best known for her role as Hermione Granger in the“Harry Potter”film series.On Sunday，May 25,3.________ graduated from Ivy League Brown University with a bachelor's degree in English literature.According to the New York Daily News，together with her enrollment at Brown in 2009，Watson 4.________(release)many films：“Harry Potter and the Deathly Hallows”“The Perks of Being a Wallflower”“This is the End”，etc.

　　In addition to her excellent professional ethics(道德標(biāo)準(zhǔn))，orderly living and determination in both her 5.________ (person)and professional life，her enthusiasm 6.________ (questionable)shows her worthy of being a great role model for young women 7.________ look for direction in public figures like her.Watson has set the bar high and positively has paved the way for young women 8.________ (follow)in her footsteps.

　　Emma Watson is 9.________ distinguished movie star.And her career track and personal life are surely to continue with great 10.________ (succeed)，while influencing her young female audience in a positive way.

　　答案：解題導(dǎo)語(yǔ)：本文為記敘文。著名演員Emma Watson擁有優(yōu)秀的職業(yè)道德、堅(jiān)強(qiáng)的毅力和積極的生活態(tài)度，是年輕女性的楷模。

　　1．impressive　解析：考查形容詞。這些成就不只是基于她的美貌和令人印象深刻的才能。此處需要用形容詞來修飾名詞talents。

　　2．toward(s)/to　解析：考查介詞。attitude toward(s)/to life表示“對(duì)生活的態(tài)度”。

　　3．she　解析：考查代詞。該句缺少主語(yǔ)且指代Emma Watson，故填she。

　　4．(has) released　解析：考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。Watson發(fā)行了多部電影。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，動(dòng)作發(fā)生在過去，故用一般過去時(shí)或用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)表示已經(jīng)完成的動(dòng)作。

　　5．personal　解析：考查形容詞。both...and為固定結(jié)構(gòu)，此處應(yīng)與professional并列，作定語(yǔ)修飾life，因此用person的形容詞形式，表示“個(gè)人的，私人的”。

　　6．unquestionably　解析：考查副詞。此處需要用副詞修飾動(dòng)詞“shows”，根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，此處應(yīng)與所給詞的意思相反，故應(yīng)填unquestionably。

　　7．who/that　解析：考查關(guān)系代詞。此處是一個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句，先行詞為“young women”，定語(yǔ)從句缺少主語(yǔ)，故填關(guān)系代詞who或that。

　　8．to follow　解析：考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。the way to do sth.表示“做某事的方法”，故此處用動(dòng)詞不定式形式。

　　9．a(chǎn)　解析：考查冠詞。Emma Watson是一個(gè)著名的電影明星。根據(jù)句意可知，此處應(yīng)填入不定冠詞a。

　　10．success　解析：考查名詞。她的職業(yè)道路和個(gè)人生活接下來一定會(huì)有很大的成功。with是介詞，后需接名詞，故填success。