2024年高考英語(yǔ)一輪復(fù)習(xí)講練測(cè)：必修5.2《The United Kingdom》（講）（原卷版）
?。ㄖv）-2024年高考英語(yǔ)一輪復(fù)習(xí)講練測(cè)（原卷版）
必修5
Unit
The United Kingdom
單元知識(shí)預(yù)覽
項(xiàng)目 單詞及其詞性變化（語(yǔ)法填空必備）
重點(diǎn)單詞 1．unite vt. & vi.united adj.聯(lián)合的；團(tuán)結(jié)的→union n．聯(lián)合；聯(lián)盟 2．consist vi.consistent adj.一致的 3．clarify vt.4．a(chǎn)ccomplish vt.
5．credit n6．rough adj.7．convenience nconvenient adj.方便的 8．a(chǎn)ttract vt.attraction n．吸引力→attractive adj.有吸引力的 9．collection ncollect vt.收集 10．description ndescribe vt.描述
11．furnished adj.furnish vt.用家具布置→furniture n．家具 12．possibility npossible adj.可能的 13．plus prep.adj.加的；正的；零上的 14．quarrel n vi.爭(zhēng)吵；吵架 15．a(chǎn)rrange vt.arrangement n．安排
16．fold vt.unfold vt.(反義詞) 17．delight nvt.使高興；使快樂(lè)→delighted adj.高興的；快樂(lè)的→delightful adj.令人高興的 18．thrill vt.thrilling adj.令人激動(dòng)的
重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ) 1．consist of……組成 2．divide...into
……分成 3．break away (from)
(束縛)；脫離 4．to one’s credit
……帶來(lái)榮譽(yù)；值得贊揚(yáng)； 在……名下
5．leave out
6．take the place of
7．break down
()損壞；破壞 8．make a list of
……列出清單 9．on special occasions
10．feel proud of
……感到驕傲
經(jīng)典句型
?。ǜ呖紩?shū)面表達(dá)必備） 1．Now when people refer to England you find Wales included as well.，。2．Although, nationwide, these cities are not as large as those in China, they have worldfamous football teams and some of them even have two！雖然，，，，
3．It seemed strange that the man who had developed communism should have lived and died in London. ，。
必備語(yǔ)法（高級(jí)句型） 情態(tài)動(dòng)詞和虛擬語(yǔ)氣（2）
晨讀范文背誦
背誦這篇范文
假設(shè)你是晨光中學(xué)學(xué)生會(huì)主席李華。你校將于9月26日接待來(lái)自于美國(guó)某中學(xué)的學(xué)生訪問(wèn)團(tuán)。你受學(xué)校委托，負(fù)責(zé)安排他們的活動(dòng)。請(qǐng)根據(jù)以下提示，用英語(yǔ)給該團(tuán)的領(lǐng)隊(duì)Smith 先生寫(xiě)一封電子郵件，介紹活動(dòng)計(jì)劃并簡(jiǎn)要說(shuō)明理由，最后征求對(duì)方意見(jiàn)。
上午與我校學(xué)生座談（話題如校園生活、文化差異等）；
中午與我校學(xué)生共同進(jìn)餐（午餐包括餃子、面條等）；
下午與我校學(xué)生代表游覽校園。
注意：1. 詞數(shù)100左右；
2. 可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫；
3. 開(kāi)頭和結(jié)尾已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。
Dear Mr Smith
I am Li Hua, chairman of the Student Union, from Chenguang High School.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
I’m looking forward to your reply.
Yours sincerely
Li Hua
【答案】
Dear Mr. Smith, ?????? I am Li Hua, chairman of the Student Union, from Chenguang High School. You will pay a visit to our school on September 16 and I was appointed to take charge of arranging all the activities on that day. My plan about these activities are as follows. ??????On your arrival, we will show you around our school. Then a discussion will be held, which may cover such topics as school life, cultural differences and so on, aiming to improve mutual understanding. At noon, we will prepare dumplings and noodles as main food in our school’s dining hall. In the afternoon, our guests together with some student representatives are going to visit our campus and enjoy the beautiful scenery there. After that, you will end your visit to our school. ?????? What do you think of the plan?
I’m looking forward to your reply.
??????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????
Yours sincerely, ???????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????
Li Hua
語(yǔ)言知識(shí)精析
重點(diǎn)單詞精講
考點(diǎn)1．consist vi.組成；一致；在于
【教材原句】How many countries does the UK consist of?英國(guó)是由幾個(gè)部分(國(guó)家)組成的？
【例句研讀】
1）The medical team consists of 5 doctors and 10 nurses.
這支醫(yī)療隊(duì)是由5名醫(yī)生和10名護(hù)士組成的。
2）Happiness does not consist in how many possessions you own.幸福并不在于你擁有多少財(cái)產(chǎn)。
【歸納拓展】
consist in 存在于，在于
consist of
由……組成，由……構(gòu)成
make up
組成，構(gòu)成
be made up of
……組成
【注意事項(xiàng)】
consist of與make up, be made up of都有“組成，構(gòu)成”的意思，但用法卻不盡相同：make up意思是“組成，構(gòu)成”，表示主動(dòng)意義；consist of, be made up of意思是“由……組成”，有被動(dòng)含義。注意：consist of沒(méi)有被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)和進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)。試比較：
Our class is made up of 25 boys and 32 girls.
Our class consists of 25 boys and 32 girls.
25 boys and 32 girls make up our class.
我們班由25名男生和32名女生組成。
【即時(shí)鞏固】
Small as a watch is, it __________tens of smaller parts.
手表雖小，卻是由幾十個(gè)更小的部分組成的。
Life mainly consists of happiness and sorrow while happiness and sorrow_______ struggle.
生活主要是由快樂(lè)和悲傷組成的，而快樂(lè)和悲傷存在于拼搏之中。
His actions do not
his words. 他言行不一。
考點(diǎn)2．a(chǎn)ccomplish vt.完成(任務(wù))；達(dá)到(目的)；實(shí)現(xiàn)(計(jì)劃、諾言等)
【教材原句】Happily this was accomplished without conflict when King James of Scotland became King of England and Wales as well令人高興的是，這件事沒(méi)有引起沖突就完成了，那時(shí)候蘇格蘭的詹姆斯國(guó)王也成為了英格蘭和威爾士的國(guó)王。
【例句研讀】(1) We tried to arrange a peace but accomplished nothing.
我們?cè)噲D達(dá)成和解但毫無(wú)成效。
(2) I finished reading the book in only one week.
我僅在一周之內(nèi)就讀完了那本書(shū)。
【易混辨析】
accomplish 指成功地完成預(yù)期的目標(biāo)、任務(wù)等，通常接aim，journey，voyage等名詞
finish 多指完成日常事務(wù)
complete 強(qiáng)調(diào)事物完整地完成或終結(jié)
【即時(shí)鞏固】
() I need one more stamp before my collection is ________________．
(2) A lazy man would ________________．懶惰的人將一事無(wú)成。
() They looked very disappointed because they didn't ___________________ purpose．他們看起來(lái)很失望因?yàn)樗麄儧](méi)有到達(dá)所期望的目的。
() She was able to overcome her disappointment and just be proud of the things she had
.
她戰(zhàn)勝了她的的失望，她對(duì)她做的事感到自豪。
考點(diǎn)3．convenience n．便利；方便；便利的事物/設(shè)施
【教材原句】England is the largest of the four countries，and for convenience it is divided roughly into three zones.在這四個(gè)國(guó)家中，英格蘭是最大的，為方便起見(jiàn)，它大致可以劃分為三個(gè)地區(qū)。
【例句研讀】
(1) It was a great convenience to have the doctor living near us.有醫(yī)生住在我們附近真是太方便了。
(2) Please deliver the goods at your earliest convenience.請(qǐng)盡早送貨。
【歸納拓展】
at one's convenience在某人方便時(shí)
for convenience為了方便起見(jiàn)
for sb.'s convenience＝for the convenience of sb.為了某人方便起見(jiàn)
convenient adj.方便的；便利的
It is convenient for/to sb.對(duì)于某人來(lái)說(shuō)方便
It is convenient for sb.to do sth.某人方便做某事
【溫馨提示】
表示“對(duì)某人來(lái)說(shuō)方便”不能說(shuō)成sb is convenient, 而要說(shuō)成it is convenient to sb。
【即時(shí)鞏固】
() I kept my reference book near my desk________.我把參考書(shū)放在書(shū)桌旁以方便使用。
() Come and see me whenever
?。惴奖愕臅r(shí)候來(lái)看我。
（）You may come and get it
?。谀惴奖銜r(shí)，你可以來(lái)拿。
考點(diǎn)4．a(chǎn)ttract vt.吸引；引起注意；使喜愛(ài)
【教材原句】It is a pity that the industrial cities built in the nineteenth century do not attract visitors.遺憾的是，這些建于19世紀(jì)的工業(yè)城市并不能吸引游客。
【例句研讀】
(1) The exhibition has attracted thousands of visitors.展覽吸引了成千上萬(wàn)的參觀者。 (2) When the teacher wrote an attractive question，several students raised their hands to attract her attention.
當(dāng)老師寫(xiě)上有吸引力的問(wèn)題時(shí)，好幾個(gè)學(xué)生舉起手來(lái)吸引她的注意力。
【歸納拓展】
attract one's attention 吸引某人的注意力
attract sb.to sth.吸引某人關(guān)注某事
be attracted to sb.喜愛(ài)某人，為某人所吸引
attraction n．吸引力；誘惑力；有吸引力的地方；有吸引力的事物
attractive adj.有吸引力的
【即時(shí)鞏固】
()
me most to the job was the chance to travel.這份工作最吸引我的地方是有旅行的機(jī)會(huì)。
()During festivals，the new advertising campaigns started by supermarkets
customers.節(jié)日期間，超市發(fā)起的廣告活動(dòng)對(duì)顧客很有吸引力。
() I'm
to her，but she feels no
for me.That means she doesn't find me
at all.我喜歡她，但是她感覺(jué)我沒(méi)有吸引力。也就是說(shuō)她根本沒(méi)發(fā)現(xiàn)我有吸引力。
考點(diǎn)5．credit n．信任， 相信； 借款， 貸款； 贊揚(yáng)， 榮譽(yù)； 功勞； 學(xué)分
【教材原句】To their credit the four countries do work together in some areas(eg.the currency and international relations)，but they still have very different institutions.值得贊揚(yáng)的是，這四個(gè)國(guó)家在一些方面(如貨幣和國(guó)際關(guān)系方面)的確是共同合作的，但是有些制度方面仍然有很大不同。
【例句研讀】
(1) Students who pass the test will receive a credit.
通過(guò)測(cè)試的同學(xué)，將獲得一個(gè)學(xué)分。
(2) To their credit they still help that old man.
值得贊揚(yáng)的是他們?nèi)匀粠椭俏焕先恕?/p>
【歸納拓展】
to one's credit為……帶來(lái)榮譽(yù)；值得贊揚(yáng)的是
be of credit有名望
get/receive credit for...因?yàn)椤玫綐s譽(yù)
give sb.credit for為……稱贊某人；信任某人
do sb.credit＝do credit to sb.使某人值得贊揚(yáng)或表?yè)P(yáng)
on credit記帳；分期付款
【即時(shí)鞏固】
() They separated but __________________he never blamed Jane.他們分開(kāi)了，但是值得贊揚(yáng)的是他從來(lái)不責(zé)怪簡(jiǎn)。
() To get ________________ for this course， the minimum requirements must work.要拿到這門(mén)課的全部學(xué)分，必須要達(dá)到最低要求。) Most new cars are bought____________.大多數(shù)新汽車(chē)都是貸款購(gòu)買(mǎi)的。
考點(diǎn)6．roughly adv.粗略地；粗糙地
【教材原句】England is the largest of the four countries，and for convenience it is divided roughly into three zones.在這四個(gè)國(guó)家中，英格蘭是最大的，為方便起見(jiàn)，它大致可以劃分為三個(gè)地區(qū)。
【例句研讀】
(1) I had roughly four kilometers to go.我還要走大約4公里。
(2) Roughly speaking，we need about US500.大體上說(shuō)，我們需要500美元。
【歸納拓展】
?、賠oughly speaking大體上說(shuō)
②rough adj.粗糙的；粗略的；艱難的；粗暴的
③in rough處于未完成狀態(tài)；在草稿紙上
【即時(shí)鞏固】
() My mother's hands were _________from hard work.由于常年勞作，媽媽的手很粗糙。 () Could you __________ estimate of the cost?你能粗略地估算一下你的花費(fèi)嗎？
() The first year was________，but things have gotten better.第一年是艱難的，但情況變得越來(lái)越好了?？键c(diǎn)7．description n．描寫(xiě)；描述
【教材原句】Have you read the description carefully？你仔細(xì)讀過(guò)描述了嗎？
【例句研讀】
(1) I found the book boring beyond description.
我覺(jué)得這本書(shū)乏味得無(wú)法形容。
(2) The writer began with a description of the area.
這位作家在開(kāi)篇對(duì)該地區(qū)作了描寫(xiě)。
【歸納拓展】
?、賕ive a description of形容；描述
beyond description無(wú)法形容；難以描述
?、赿escribe v．描寫(xiě)；描述
describe...as...把……說(shuō)成是……，把……稱作……
【即時(shí)鞏固】
() We need you to provide ________of the situation.
我們需要你提供對(duì)情況的準(zhǔn)確描述。
() He
tall and dark，with glasses.他把她描述為高個(gè)頭、黑皮膚、戴著眼鏡。
() It's difficult ___________how I feel.很難形容我的感受。
考點(diǎn)8．possibility n．可能(性)；可能發(fā)生的事
【教材原句】Your task will be to examine the possibility of constructing a new factory in the United Kingdom.
【例句研讀】
(1) Life on other planets is a possibility.
其他行星上有生命是可能的。
(2) I'll do everything possible to help you.
我會(huì)盡一切可能幫助你。
【歸納拓展】
(1)There is a possibility for sb to do sth
某人有可能做某事
(2)There is a possibility of＋n./doing…
某事(物)有可能……/有做某事的可能
3)possible adj. 可能的
It is possibl that. . . . . .
【即時(shí)鞏固】
() There is a good ______________________ rain tonight. 今晚很可能要下雨。
() She thought of ____________________．她考慮了幾種可能的情況。
() There is ______________ Jack can win the first prize in the match. 杰克不可能在比賽中贏得第一名。
()__________ that he passed the examination．他通過(guò)了考試是可能的。
