2024屆高考英語二輪復習隨堂訓練：單項填空 9定語從句（含解析）
隨堂訓練
1. (2024·寧波二模)Just like a voyage at sea, our life journey, ____days are limited, is full of difficulties as well as opportunities.
A. whoseB. thatC. whichD. what
【解析】選A。句意: 就像在海上航行一樣, 我們的人生之旅, 它的時間是有限的, 充滿了機遇和困難。whose指代life journey并在非限制性定語從句中作定語。
2. (2024·杭州三模)—How are things going, Janet?
—They have set out to deal with the present situation______they think deserves their immediate attention.
A. which B. where
C. when
D. what
【解析】選A。句意: ——情況進展如何, 珍妮特? ——他們已經著手應對目前的形勢, 他們認為這種形勢值得立刻關注。先行詞為situation, 定語從句中缺少主語, 故用which。句中的they think為插入語。
3. ____is known to us all, the 2024 FIFA World Cup will take place in Russia.
A. It B. What
C. As
D. Which
【解析】選C。句意: 眾所周知, 2024年國際足聯世界杯將在俄羅斯舉行。______is known to us all為定語從句, 指代后面整個內容。
4. He is very confident, ____, in my opinion, is very important in modern society.
A. who B. that
C. which
D. what
【解析】選C。句意: 他很自信, 依我看來, 這一點在現代社會非常重要。in my opinion為插入語, 不影響句子結構, 在做題時可以省去。此處為非限制性定語從句, 引導詞引導定語從句且在從句中作主語, 指代前面的整個句子, 應用which。
5. (2024·嘉興模擬)The city of Xi’an in western China has announced its plans for the One Belt One Road program yesterday______include 60 projects with a total investment of more than 115 billion yuan.
A. what
B. which
C. where
D. when
【解析】選B。句意: 中國西部的西安市昨天為“一帶一路”項目宣布了它的計劃, 包括60項工程, 總投資1 150多億元。先行詞為plans, 定語從句中缺少主語, 故用which。
6. (2024·衢州一中模擬)Playing basketball is a sport______working as a team matters more.
A. where B. that
C. which
D. what
【解析】選A。句意: 籃球是一項更注重團隊合作的體育項目。先行詞為a sport, 將先行詞代入定語從句后為: Working as a team matters more in a sport. 由此可見關系詞在定語從句中作地點狀語, 故由where引導。
【加固訓練】
The School Art Festival has set up a stage______students can show their talents.
A. which B. where
C. that
D. when
【解析】選B。句意: 學校藝術節搭起了一個學生們可以展示他們才華的平臺。先行詞是stage, 關系詞在定語從句中充當地點狀語, 故用關系副詞where。
7. (2024·寧波模擬)Try to ask others if there is anything______you can do to make their day better.
A. which B. that
C. as
D. what
【解析】選B。句意: 試著問別人是否有什么你能做的以使他們的日子變得更好。空處引導定語從句, 從句中缺少賓語, 且先行詞是不定代詞, 故應用that來引導。
8. Adele is known for her beautiful voice and powerful songs, ____is now one of the world’s most popular women artists.
A. which B. whom
C. who
D. that
【解析】選C。句意: Adele是當今世界上最受歡迎的女藝術家之一, 以其美妙的嗓音和強勁有力的歌曲而聞名。根據句子結構分析可知此句是非限制性定語從句, 空處在從句中作主語, 指人, 故選C項。
9. Women’s Day is around the corner, and I’m considering buying a gift for Mum, ____that is to her taste.
A. for which B. which
C. the one
D. one
【解析】選D。分析句子成分可知, 空后that引導定語從句, 首先排除A和B; 此處為代詞作同位語, 替代前文的“a gift”, 為泛指意義的單數名詞, 因此選擇D。注意: the one替代特指意義的單數名詞。
10. The products, ____have been recently introduced, seem to be well accepted.
A. several of those B. several of them
C. several of whom
D. several of which
【解析】選D。句意: 這些產品, 其中一些近來已經被引進了, 看起來被大家很好地接受了。該句中, 先行詞為The products, 在從句中作介詞of的賓語, 所以用which。
11. The British are not so familiar with other cultures and ways of doing things, ____is often the case in other countries.
A. that B. who
C. as
D. where
【解析】選C。句意: 英國人不太熟悉其他的文化以及做事方式, 這一點在別的國家常常也是一樣的。as引導非限制性定語從句, 指代前面整個句子的內容。
12. They stood on the top of the high building, ____they could see the whole city.
A. from which B. on where
C. from where
D. on it
【解析】選C。根據句意可知, 從那個高樓的頂部能看見整個城市, 此處from where相當于from the top of the high building, 故選C。
隨堂訓練
1. (2024·寧波二模)Just like a voyage at sea, our life journey, ____days are limited, is full of difficulties as well as opportunities.
A. whoseB. thatC. whichD. what
【解析】選A。句意: 就像在海上航行一樣, 我們的人生之旅, 它的時間是有限的, 充滿了機遇和困難。whose指代life journey并在非限制性定語從句中作定語。
2. (2024·杭州三模)—How are things going, Janet?
—They have set out to deal with the present situation______they think deserves their immediate attention.
A. which B. where
C. when
D. what
【解析】選A。句意: ——情況進展如何, 珍妮特? ——他們已經著手應對目前的形勢, 他們認為這種形勢值得立刻關注。先行詞為situation, 定語從句中缺少主語, 故用which。句中的they think為插入語。
3. ____is known to us all, the 2024 FIFA World Cup will take place in Russia.
A. It B. What
C. As
D. Which
【解析】選C。句意: 眾所周知, 2024年國際足聯世界杯將在俄羅斯舉行。______is known to us all為定語從句, 指代后面整個內容。
4. He is very confident, ____, in my opinion, is very important in modern society.
A. who B. that
C. which
D. what
【解析】選C。句意: 他很自信, 依我看來, 這一點在現代社會非常重要。in my opinion為插入語, 不影響句子結構, 在做題時可以省去。此處為非限制性定語從句, 引導詞引導定語從句且在從句中作主語, 指代前面的整個句子, 應用which。
5. (2024·嘉興模擬)The city of Xi’an in western China has announced its plans for the One Belt One Road program yesterday______include 60 projects with a total investment of more than 115 billion yuan.
A. what
B. which
C. where
D. when
【解析】選B。句意: 中國西部的西安市昨天為“一帶一路”項目宣布了它的計劃, 包括60項工程, 總投資1 150多億元。先行詞為plans, 定語從句中缺少主語, 故用which。
6. (2024·衢州一中模擬)Playing basketball is a sport______working as a team matters more.
A. where B. that
C. which
D. what
【解析】選A。句意: 籃球是一項更注重團隊合作的體育項目。先行詞為a sport, 將先行詞代入定語從句后為: Working as a team matters more in a sport. 由此可見關系詞在定語從句中作地點狀語, 故由where引導。
【加固訓練】
The School Art Festival has set up a stage______students can show their talents.
A. which B. where
C. that
D. when
【解析】選B。句意: 學校藝術節搭起了一個學生們可以展示他們才華的平臺。先行詞是stage, 關系詞在定語從句中充當地點狀語, 故用關系副詞where。
7. (2024·寧波模擬)Try to ask others if there is anything______you can do to make their day better.
A. which B. that
C. as
D. what
【解析】選B。句意: 試著問別人是否有什么你能做的以使他們的日子變得更好。空處引導定語從句, 從句中缺少賓語, 且先行詞是不定代詞, 故應用that來引導。
8. Adele is known for her beautiful voice and powerful songs, ____is now one of the world’s most popular women artists.
A. which B. whom
C. who
D. that
【解析】選C。句意: Adele是當今世界上最受歡迎的女藝術家之一, 以其美妙的嗓音和強勁有力的歌曲而聞名。根據句子結構分析可知此句是非限制性定語從句, 空處在從句中作主語, 指人, 故選C項。
9. Women’s Day is around the corner, and I’m considering buying a gift for Mum, ____that is to her taste.
A. for which B. which
C. the one
D. one
【解析】選D。分析句子成分可知, 空后that引導定語從句, 首先排除A和B; 此處為代詞作同位語, 替代前文的“a gift”, 為泛指意義的單數名詞, 因此選擇D。注意: the one替代特指意義的單數名詞。
10. The products, ____have been recently introduced, seem to be well accepted.
A. several of those B. several of them
C. several of whom
D. several of which
【解析】選D。句意: 這些產品, 其中一些近來已經被引進了, 看起來被大家很好地接受了。該句中, 先行詞為The products, 在從句中作介詞of的賓語, 所以用which。
11. The British are not so familiar with other cultures and ways of doing things, ____is often the case in other countries.
A. that B. who
C. as
D. where
【解析】選C。句意: 英國人不太熟悉其他的文化以及做事方式, 這一點在別的國家常常也是一樣的。as引導非限制性定語從句, 指代前面整個句子的內容。
12. They stood on the top of the high building, ____they could see the whole city.
A. from which B. on where
C. from where
D. on it
【解析】選C。根據句意可知, 從那個高樓的頂部能看見整個城市, 此處from where相當于from the top of the high building, 故選C。
