2024屆高考英語(yǔ)一輪總復(fù)習(xí)精選測(cè)試題北師大版必修三Unit 7 A卷

　　北師大版必修三Unit 7 A卷

　　Ⅰ.單項(xiàng)填空

　　1．I could just see a car in the distance, but I could not ________ what color it was.

　　A．look out

　　B．make out

　　C．turn out

　　D．watch out

　　解析：look out “小心”；turn out “驅(qū)趕，證明是，結(jié)果是”；watch out “密切注視，當(dāng)心”。make out 意為“看清，辨認(rèn)清楚”，符合句意“我只能看到遠(yuǎn)處有輛汽車，但我辨認(rèn)不出是什么顏色”。

　　答案：B

　　2．Children won't put on weight easily if they ________ to eat fruit and vegetables.

　　A．persuade

　　B．were persuaded

　　C．will be persuaded

　　D．a(chǎn)re persuaded

　　解析：句意：如果說(shuō)服了孩子們吃水果和蔬菜，他們是不會(huì)長(zhǎng)胖的。本題考查persuade sb.to do sth.“說(shuō)服某人做某事”的被動(dòng)形式sb.be persuaded to do sth.。

　　答案：D

　　3．(2024·馬鞍山月考)________ their theories, what we think of as empty space does in fact contain energy in the form of movement.

　　A．In addition to

　　B．Because of

　　C．On account of

　　D．According to

　　解析：in addition to “除……之外(還有)”；because of “因?yàn)椤保籵n account of “因?yàn)椤薄ccording to 意為“根據(jù)”，符合句意“根據(jù)他們的理論，我們認(rèn)為是空洞的東西實(shí)際上卻包含以運(yùn)動(dòng)形式的能量”。

　　答案：D

　　4．Once diagnosed with lung cancer, a patient is lucky to ________ for five years.

　　A．remain

　　B．stay

　　C．survive

　　D．cure

　　解析：句意：一旦病人被診斷出患有肺癌，能存活五年便很幸運(yùn)了。survive “存活”，符合句意。

　　答案：C

　　5．An award was ________ to Professor Li for his great achievements.

　　A．shown

　　B．presented

　　C．provided

　　D．praised

　　解析：考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。present“頒發(fā)，授予，展現(xiàn)”，符合題意。present sth.to sb. “將某物頒發(fā)或授予某人”，此處為其被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。show“顯示，上演，表明”；provide“提供”；praise “表?yè)P(yáng)”。

　　答案：B

　　6．We were having dinner ________ my neighbour rushed in.

　　A．while

　　B．a(chǎn)s

　　C．when

　　D．then

　　解析：be doing ... when ...為固定句型，意為“正在……這時(shí)……”。when在本句型中作并列連詞，相當(dāng)于and at that time。

　　答案：C

　　7．Don't put the cup on the ________ of the table.It may fall off onto the ground.

　　A．side

　　B．edge

　　C．end

　　D．way

　　解析：句意：別把杯子放在桌子的邊沿，它會(huì)掉到地上的。on the edge of “在……的邊沿”，為固定短語(yǔ)。

　　答案：B

　　8．(2024·鶴壁統(tǒng)考)________ a fine day, the rocket will be launched on time according to its planned time.

　　A．Being

　　B．It being

　　C．To be

　　D．It is

　　解析：句意：由于天氣良好，火箭將按原計(jì)劃準(zhǔn)時(shí)發(fā)射。It being a fine day 為獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)，在句中作狀語(yǔ)。

　　答案：B

　　9．(2024·龍巖一模)The film was ________ from being shown in several countries.

　　A．banned

　　B．protected

　　C．cancelled

　　D．ordered

　　解析：考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：那部電影在好幾個(gè)國(guó)家被禁止放映。ban“禁止”；protect“保護(hù)”；cancel“取消”；order“命令”。故選A。

　　答案：A

　　10．It is reported that Americans eat too much protein every day, ________ as they actually need.

　　A．twice as much

　　B．a(chǎn)s twice much

　　C．much as twice

　　D．a(chǎn)s much twice

　　解析：考查倍數(shù)表達(dá)法。本題符合“as＋形容詞/副詞＋as”結(jié)構(gòu)。

　　答案：A

　　11．He ________ the burning house and narrowly ________ death.

　　A．escaped; escaped

　　B．escaped from; escaped from

　　C．escaped from; escaped

　　D．escaped; escaped from

　　解析：表示“從某處逃走”用escape from，從第一個(gè)空可以排除A、D兩項(xiàng)；escape 作及物動(dòng)詞用時(shí)，表示“避免，避開(危險(xiǎn)或不愉快的事)”，所以選C。

　　答案：C

　　12．Alexander tried to get his work ________ in the medical circles.

　　A．to recognize

　　B．recognizing

　　C．recognize

　　D．recognized

　　解析：句意：Alexander 努力使自己的著作在醫(yī)學(xué)界內(nèi)得到認(rèn)可。recognized是過(guò)去分詞，表示“被認(rèn)可”，作賓補(bǔ)。

　　答案：D

　　13．Victor apologized for ________ to inform me of the change in the plan.

　　A．his being not able

　　B．him not to be able

　　C．his not being able

　　D．him to be not able

　　解析：apologize for doing sth.“因做某事而道歉”。介詞后接動(dòng)詞-ing作賓語(yǔ)，所以B、D兩項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤；動(dòng)詞-ing的否定式是在其前加not。句意：維克托為他沒有能通知我計(jì)劃的變化而道歉。

　　答案：C

　　14．Neither of the two debaters has been able to convince the other that his country's social system is ________ of the two.

　　A．better

　　B．a(chǎn) better one

　　C．the better D．the best one

　　解析：兩者之中最好的，應(yīng)用the better來(lái)表達(dá)。

　　答案：C

　　15．We will be shown around the city; schools, museums, and some other places, ________ other visitors seldom go.

　　A．what

　　B．which

　　C．where

　　D．when

　　解析：先行詞為some other places，關(guān)系詞在定語(yǔ)從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)，應(yīng)用關(guān)系副詞where。

　　答案：C

　　Ⅱ.閱讀理解

　　A

　　(2024·河南省洛陽(yáng)市高三檢測(cè))

　　Kids 'n Fishing Photo Contest

　　Welcome to catch the excitement of your child on film while fishing and enter his or her picture in the yearly Kids'n Fishing Photo Contest! The contest is sponsored by Virginia Department of Game and Inland Fisheries (VDGIF) in celebration of National Fishing Week!

　　The winning pictures are those that best catch the theme “kids enjoying fishing”．Winners will receive different fishing-related prizes. Winning pictures will also be posted on the VDGIF website and may be used in all kinds of VDGIF publications. There is no need to be a professional photographer. Any photo will do.

　　Contest Rules

　　●Children in the photographs must fall into one of the following age groups when the picture is taken：1 －5, 6 －10.

　　●Photos must not be more than 1 year old.

　　●Photos must be taken in Virginia.

　　●Children in a boat must be wearing a life jacket.

　　●Only one photo submission (提交) per child.

　　●Submit photo on photograph quality paper, no CD's accepted.

　　●Photos must not be bigger than “4×6” size.

　　●Please stick a piece of paper to the back of the photo including: name, age, address, phone number and location where the photograph was taken.

　　●Photos must be postmarked on or before June 19, 2011.

　　●Judging will take place in July and winners will be posted on the VDGIF website.

　　●Prizes will be sent directly to the winning children.

　　●This contest isn't open to immediate family of VDGIF employees and sponsors.

　　Immediate family members refer to children, relatives or others living in the same household with a VDGIF employee or sponsor.

　　To Enter：

　　Send your photo, with the child's name, age, phone number and address to：

　　2011 Kids'n Fishing Photo Contest

　　Virginia Department of Game and Inland Fisheries

　　P．O. Box 11104

　　Richmond, VA 23230 － 1104

　　語(yǔ)篇解讀：本文為一篇比賽活動(dòng)通知。為了慶祝“國(guó)家釣魚周”，特舉辦主題為“喜愛釣魚的孩子”的“孩子釣魚照”的比賽活動(dòng)。文章重點(diǎn)介紹了相關(guān)比賽規(guī)則及獲獎(jiǎng)表彰方式。1．The purpose of the contest is to ________.

　　A．encourage people to take more pictures

　　B．help people realize the importance of fishing

　　C．celebrate a national fishing-related activity

　　D．encourage people to go fishing with kids

　　解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段的“The contest is sponsored by Virginia Department of

　　Game and Inland Fisheries (VDGIF) in celebration of National Fishing Week！”可知，舉行比賽的目的是慶祝“國(guó)家釣魚周”，選C。

　　答案：C

　　2．Which of the following photos can enter the contest?

　　A. A photo which was taken in Boston in 2009

　　B．A large photo which was postmarked on July 11, 2011.

　　C．A photo which was taken in Virginia on Sept. 23, 2010.

　　D．A photo on which there is a 12-year-old girl.

　　解析：推理判斷題。根據(jù)Contest Rules部分的“Photos must be taken in Virginia.”和“Photos must not be more than 1 year old.”綜合判斷選C。

　　答案：C

　　3．What can be known about the prize of the contest?

　　A．Winners will get a great deal of money.

　　B．Winners will be allowed to travel in Virginia for free.

　　C．Winners' works will be seen on any website.

　　D．Winners' works may appear on the covers of VDGIF publications.

　　解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段的“Winning pictures will also be posted on the VDGIF website and may be used in all kinds of VDGIF publications.”可知獲獎(jiǎng)作品可能出現(xiàn)在VDGIF的雜志封面，故選D。

　　答案：D

　　4．According to the contest rules，________.

　　A．the result of the contest will be unknown before July, 2011

　　B．a(chǎn)ll Americans have the right to take part in the contest

　　C．photos can be sent to the sponsors in the form of email

　　D．the Smiths with only one child can enter the contest with two photos

　　解析：推理判斷題。根據(jù)Contest Rules部分“Judging will take place in July and winners will be posted on the VDGIF website.”可知在2011年7月之前競(jìng)賽結(jié)果是不會(huì)被知曉的，由此判斷選A。

　　答案：A

　　B

　　(2024·福州五校模擬)Uh-oh, the new year's just begun and already you're finding it hard to keep those resolutions to junk the junk food，get off the couch or kick smoking. There's a biological reason a lot of our bad habits are so hard to break — they get deep-rooted in our brains.

　　That's not an excuse to give up. Understanding how unhealthy behaviors become deep-rooted has scientists learning some tricks that may help good habits replace the bad.“Why are bad habits stronger? You're fighting against the power of an immediate reward. We all as creatures give greater value to an immediate reward than something that's delayed，” says Dr.Nora Volkow, director of the National Institute on Drug Abuse.

　　Just how that bit of happiness turns into a habit involves a pleasure-sensing chemical named dopamine (多巴胺).

　　It trains the brain to want that reward again and again — increasing the connection each time — especially when it gets the right cue(暗示) from your environment.

　　People tend to overestimate their ability to resist temptations around them, thus destroying attempts to get rid of bad habits. Even scientists who recognize it find it hard to resist.“I don't like popcorn. But every time I go to the cinema, I have to eat it，” Volkow says.“It's fascinating.”

　　A movement to pay people for behavior changes may make use of that connection, as some companies offer employees immediate payments for adopting better habits. However paying for behavior turns out, researchers say there are some steps that may help counter your brain's hold on bad habits: repeat，repeat，repeat the new behavior — the same routine at the same time of day. Determined to exercise？Doing it at the same time of the morning makes the brain recognize the habit eventually. If you don't do it, you feel awful. Exercise itself raises dopamine levels, so eventually your brain will get a feel-good hit even if your muscles protest. Reward yourself with something you really desire, Volkow stresses. You exercised all week? Stuck to your diet? Buy a book, a great pair of jeans, or try a fancy restaurant.

　　語(yǔ)篇解讀：這是一篇科普文。人們?cè)谛履甑絹?lái)時(shí)常常會(huì)下定某些決心，然而卻發(fā)現(xiàn)很難堅(jiān)持下去。科學(xué)家研究出了一些“技巧”，可以讓好習(xí)慣取代壞習(xí)慣。

　　5．What's the subjective reason for being hard to break bad behaviors?

　　A．Some behaviors get deep-rooted in our brains.

　　B．We prefer an immediate reward.

　　C．We value delayed gifts.

　　D．We are all creatures of nature.

　　解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。此題應(yīng)特別注意題干中the subjective reason(主觀原因)。根據(jù)短文第二段中的“We all as creatures give greater value to an immediate reward than something that's delayed”可知，難以改掉壞習(xí)慣在主觀上的原因是人們更看重即時(shí)的好處。A項(xiàng)有很大的干擾，文章第一段中提到：這些壞習(xí)慣根植于我們的大腦中，這是很難改掉壞習(xí)慣在生物學(xué)上的原因 (客觀原因)。

　　答案：B

　　6．What does the underlined word “connection” in Paragraph 3 refer to?

　　A．Pleasure and behavior.

　　B．Brain and reward.

　　C．Happiness and dopamine.

　　D．Cue and environment.

　　解析：詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境：在快樂的感覺轉(zhuǎn)化為一種習(xí)慣的過(guò)程中，一種感知快樂的化學(xué)物質(zhì)多巴胺在起作用，它不斷促使大腦期望得到這種犒賞，并不斷加強(qiáng)快樂感與這種行為之間的聯(lián)系。由此可知，connection指的是“快樂感與行為之間的聯(lián)系”。

　　答案：A

　　7．It can be inferred that the higher the dopamine level is，________.

　　A．the harder it is for you to break the bad habit

　　B．the less pleasure you will get

　　C．the stronger bad habits will become

　　D．the more you'll want to get a reward

　　解析：推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段內(nèi)容可知，多巴胺是一種感知快樂的化學(xué)物質(zhì)，它使大腦不斷期望得到某種犒賞。最后一段中的“Exercise itself raises dopamine levels”能進(jìn)一步證明，多巴胺的水平越高，人們就越想得到某種犒賞。

　　答案：D

　　8．Why does Volkow eat popcorn even though he doesn't like it?

　　A．Because he recognizes the importance of it.

　　B．Because it is needed for normal growth of the body.

　　C．Because he can't resist the temptation of it.

　　D．Because it makes him relaxed to eat popcorn while seeing films.

　　解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段內(nèi)容可知，人們往往高估自己抵制身邊誘惑的能力，這使他們?yōu)閿[脫壞習(xí)慣而作出的努力毀于一旦。Volkow就是因?yàn)榈挚共涣诉@種誘惑才吃爆米花的。

　　答案：C