2024屆高考英語一輪復習課件：必修4 Module 4《Great Scientists》（外研版）

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　　[歸納拓展] clear away清除；驅散；拿走；收拾 clear up放晴；整理；清理；打掃 clear one's throat(說話前)清嗓子 make...clear闡明；清楚表明 ①The rain cleared the air. 雨水使空氣變得清新。 ②We started our journey shortly after the heavy fog cleared. 大霧消散之后，我們立刻開始了我們的行程。 [高考尋蹤] (2024·重慶閱讀A)In the quietness of my bedroom, the story suddenly all became clear to me. 靜靜地呆在臥室里，那個故事突然在我的腦海里變得清晰起來。 ③Farmers in the south have also brought in good crops.() ④They want to bring in a bill to limit arms exports.() ⑤Experts were brought in to advise the Government.() 答案：①賺得；掙?、谝M；帶來?、凼斋@　④提出 ⑤請……做 [歸納拓展] bring about 引起；導致 bring back 歸還；使記起；使恢復 bring down 使落下；降低；減少 bring on 導致，造成；使……發展/進步 bring out 闡釋；出版(書籍等)；發揮 bring up 教育；養育；提出；嘔吐 Together they compare thoughts on bringing up children and working. 他們一起交流養育孩子和工作方面的想法。 [歸納拓展] in power當權 take power當權；執政 beyond one's power 不能勝任 within/in one's power 有能力；力所能及提示：come to power與be in power都表示“掌權”，但前者表示動作，不能與時間段連用，后者表示狀態，可以與時間段連用。類似的短語還有：get married與be married，catch fire與be on fire, take charge of與be in charge of, fall in love with與be in love with等。在這些短語中，前者都表示動作，后者強調狀態。 He has been in power for ten years but still doesn't want to leave office. 他掌權幾十年了，但仍不想下臺。 7.The tubes were attached to a long stick which helped keep the rocket moving in a straight direction. 這些管子被綁在一根長木棍上，這根木棍使火箭沿直線前進。 [歸納拓展] “keep＋賓語＋賓語補足語”結構中，賓語補足語可以是介詞短語、名詞、形容詞、分詞等，但高考主要考查分詞，其用法如下： (1)keep＋賓語＋過去分詞；過去分詞和賓語構成被動關系。 (2)keep＋賓語＋現在分詞；現在分詞和賓語構成主動關系。 When I work on the farmland in the daytime，I always keep the/my sheep tied to a tree on the riverbank. 白天干農活的時候，我總是把羊拴在河邊的樹上。 [歸納拓展] not everybody部分否定，也稱半否定，一般具有總括意義的代詞(each, everything, all, both等)、形容詞(complete, whole等)和副詞(completely, always, wholly, altogether等)與否定詞not連用，構成部分否定，表示“不都；并非都”的意思。而no, none, never, nobody, neither, nothing, no more, no longer等表示否定意義的詞與謂語一起使用構成了全部否定。 ①Both of the two math problems are not very difficult. ＝Not both of the two math problems are very difficult. 這兩道數學題并非都很難。 ②Nothing in my life impressed me so deeply as my first visit to the Palace Museum. 我的一生中，印象最深的就是第一次參觀故宮博物館。基礎知識鞏固 5．In the country, many students at school were ________ (diagnose) with H1N1 flu, but after being treated, they all recovered. 6．The director cast her in a ________(lead) part when she was a young unknown of 16. 7．The country is heavily dependent on its exports of ________(agriculture) commodities. 8．It's vital to be both ________(physical) and mentally healthy. 答案：1.educated　2.explosion　3.original　4.supported　 5．diagnosed　6.leading　7.agricultural　8.physicallyo 4．島上大部分人主要以捕魚為生。 Most people on the island ______________ mainly by fishing. 5．整個事情的關鍵是他處理這件事的辦法不當。 ______________ the whole affair was that the way he dealt with it was not proper. 答案：1.As a result of　2.was known as　3.in power　4.earn their living　5.The key to 2．完成句子 (1)很抱歉讓你等了三個小時。 I am sorry for ________________ for three hours. (2)并非每個人都能成為你的朋友。 ______________ can become your friend. 答案：1.(1)running　(2)informed　(3)leaving　(4)to find 2．(1)having kept you waiting　(2)Not everybody 4．上周他的第一本書出版了。(publish) 5．簡言之，是因為母親的支持他才獲得成功的。(brief；as a result of；support) ________________________________________________ ________________________________________________ ________________________________________________ ________________________________________________ ________________________________________________ 答案： It is clear to everyone that nothing can replace mother's love and care. His mother, who has many fine qualities, spent a large quantity of money on his education. He became an outstanding figure in his field soon after he graduated from Shandong University. His first book was published last week. In brief, it is as a result of his mother's support that he achieves success. 路漫漫其修遠兮吾將上下而求索走向高考 · 英語外研版 · 高考總復習 Module 4　Great Scientists 必修四第一部分　基礎知識聚焦考點探究演練 2 基礎知識鞏固 3 基礎知識晨記 1 基礎知識晨記 Ⅰ.單詞速記核心必記 1．________(vt.)出版 2．________(vt.) 支持 3．________(vt.) 取代；以……代替 4．________(n.) 數量 5．________(vi.) 逃跑；逃避 6．________(vi.) (煙霧)消散 publish support replace quantity escape clear

　　7．________(vt.)教育→__________(n.)教育→________(n.)教育家；教育工作者 8．________(adj.)原來的；最初的→________(n.)起源→ ________(vt.)起源；發起 9．________(vi.)畢業(n.)畢業生→__________(n.)畢業 educate education educator original origin originate graduate graduation 高頻必知 10．________(vt.)診斷 11．________(n.) 人物 12．________(n.) 質量 13．________(adj.) 直的 14．________(n.)生產者→________(vt.)生產→________ (n.)產量 15．________(adj.)主要的→________(vt.)領導；引導→________(n.)領導；領袖 diagnose figure　 quality straight producer

　　produce production leading lead leader

　　16．________(vt.)出口→________(vt.)(反義詞)進口 17．________(adj.)簡短的；簡潔的→________(adv.)簡短地；簡潔地 18．________(adj.)身體的；物理學的→__________(adv.)身體上 export import brief briefly physical physically [情景活用] 用所給詞的適當形式填空 ①Though she explained the topic ________， we still learned a lot from her ________ words.(brief) ②He was well ________. That's because he received good ________ in a very famous university, whose teachers were some famous ________.(educate) ③After ________， he is one of the ________ who have ________ this year and are looking for a job.(graduate) ④This word ________ from a Latin word and the ________ meaning is quite different from what it is today.(origin) 答案：①briefly；brief?、趀ducated；education；educators　③graduation；graduates；graduated　④originates；original Ⅱ.短語互譯 1．培養；養育____________________ 2．由于……的結果____________________ 3．因……而出名/聞名____________________ 4．謀生____________________ 5．掌權____________________ 6．bring in____________________ 7．convert...into...____________________ 8．be diagnosed with____________________ bring up as a result of be known for earn one's living come to power 引進；帶來把……轉化為…… 被診斷患有……病 [情景活用] 選用以上短語填空 ①____________ the bad weather, we can't go there today. ②Yuan Longping __________________a new kind of rice and has become a leading figure in his field. ③As a leader, he has been trying to __________________new technology to develop people's living conditions since he _______________. 答案：①As a result of?、赽rought up?、踒ring in；came to power Ⅲ.典句析練 1．The tubes were attached to a long stick which helped ______________ in a straight direction. 這些管子被綁在一根長木棍上，這根木棍能使火箭直線前進。 [解析]　本句中的keep the rocket moving屬于“keep＋賓語＋賓補”結構。其中the rocket是賓語，現在分詞moving是賓補，賓語與賓補之間是主動關系。 [仿寫]　由于缺少資金，我發現很難使公司正常運行。 Short of financial support, I found it hard ______________. 2．But ____________ wanted to use rockets in battles. 但并不是每個人都想在戰爭中使用火箭。 [解析]　not everybody“并不是每個人”，表示部分否定。 [仿寫]　并非每個人都出席了這次會議。 ____________ was present at the meeting. 3．Or was he carried miles into space, ________________？或者他被帶到了太空中數英里的地方，成為了世界上第一個宇航員？ [解析]　本句中的becoming the world's first astronaut是現在分詞短語作結果狀語。現在分詞作結果狀語常表示一種自然結果或意料之中的結果。 [仿寫]　她的父母去世了，給她留下了很多債務。 Her parents died, ________________. 答案：1.keep the rocket moving；to keep the company going smoothly　2.not everybody；Not everybody　3.becoming the world's first astronaut；leaving her a lot of debts Ⅳ.單元語法被動語態語法填空 1．Hundreds of jobs will be________(lose) if the factory closes. 答案：lost　條件句用一般現在時，主句用將來時，lose與job之間為動賓關系，因此用其過去分詞形式。 2．If you ________(invite) to their home, remember to bring a small gift. 答案：have been invited　句意：如果你已經被邀請去他們家的話，記住帶一件小禮物。根據句意以及“remember to bring a small gift”可知，此處只能用現在時或完成時的被動語態。 3．Look up! Don't get close to the building. It ________(rebuild)．答案：is being rebuilt　句意：小心！不要靠近那棟樓，它正在重建呢。根據句意可知，應用現在進行時的被動語態，表示“某物(人)正在被……”。 4．No decision ________(make) about any future appointment until all the candidates have been interviewed. 答案：will be made　考查時態。從句是現在完成時，主句應該用一般將來時。另外decision與make之間是被動關系。 5．This kind of glasses made in Shanghai ________(wear) comfortably. 答案：wears　考查時態和語態。句意：在上海制造的這種眼鏡戴著很舒適。wear, wash, sell, read, cut, break, write等表示主語的某種屬性特征的動詞，常用一般現在時的主動形式表示被動意義，這些詞常與well, easily等副詞連用。考點探究演練 [歸納拓展] (1)support sb. in sth. 在某方面支持某人 support a family/oneself 養家糊口/自力更生 (2)come to one's support 來支持某人 with sb.'s support 在某人的支持下 in support of 支持；擁護 ①These measures are strongly supported by environmental groups. 這些措施得到了環保組織的強烈支持。 ②With his wife's support, Mr. Wang contributed a lot of money to the people in the stricken area. 在其妻子的支持下，王先生向災區人民捐獻了很多錢財。 [高考尋蹤] (2024·全國II閱讀C)It is not surprising that more and more students are taking a gap year to earn money to support their study for the degree. 越來越多的學生會隔一年上大學來賺錢付學費。 [歸納拓展] a large/small quantity of 大/少量的 large quantities of 大量的，許多的 in quantity/quantities 大量地 in quantity and quality 在數量和質量上 Some of these wildernesses also perform functions that humans need—the rainforests, for example，store carbon in vast quantities.

　　一些荒野也履行人類需要的功能——例如，熱帶雨林儲存大量的碳。

　　提示：(1)a quantity of或quantities of后既可以接可數名詞，也可以接不可數名詞； (2)“a quantity of＋n.”作主語時，謂語動詞的單復數形式一般取決于of之后的名詞； (3)“quantities of＋n.”作主語時，不論of之后的名詞是單數還是復數，謂語動詞常用復數形式。 [歸納拓展] escape doing sth. 逃避做某事 escape from 從……逃走 escape sb.'s notice 疏忽；沒注意到某人 make an escape 逃走 narrowly escape＝have a narrow escape 九死一生提示：(1)escape作名詞時，若表示抽象意義的“逃跑”是不可數名詞，表示具體一次的“逃跑”是可數名詞。 (2)escape表示“被忘掉”時，不能用于被動語態。類似的還有：come up“被提出”，get through“被通過”，run out“用完”，come out“出版”等。 [高考尋蹤] (2024·四川完形)As the months went by, the rabbits saw that I was no threat and didn't escape. 隨著幾個月的過去，那些兔子看到我沒有威脅也就不再逃跑了。

　　[歸納拓展] clear away清除；驅散；拿走；收拾 clear up放晴；整理；清理；打掃 clear one's throat(說話前)清嗓子 make...clear闡明；清楚表明 ①The rain cleared the air. 雨水使空氣變得清新。 ②We started our journey shortly after the heavy fog cleared. 大霧消散之后，我們立刻開始了我們的行程。 [高考尋蹤] (2024·重慶閱讀A)In the quietness of my bedroom, the story suddenly all became clear to me. 靜靜地呆在臥室里，那個故事突然在我的腦海里變得清晰起來。 ③Farmers in the south have also brought in good crops.() ④They want to bring in a bill to limit arms exports.() ⑤Experts were brought in to advise the Government.() 答案：①賺得；掙?、谝M；帶來?、凼斋@?、芴岢?⑤請……做 [歸納拓展] bring about 引起；導致 bring back 歸還；使記起；使恢復 bring down 使落下；降低；減少 bring on 導致，造成；使……發展/進步 bring out 闡釋；出版(書籍等)；發揮 bring up 教育；養育；提出；嘔吐 Together they compare thoughts on bringing up children and working. 他們一起交流養育孩子和工作方面的想法。 [歸納拓展] in power當權 take power當權；執政 beyond one's power 不能勝任 within/in one's power 有能力；力所能及提示：come to power與be in power都表示“掌權”，但前者表示動作，不能與時間段連用，后者表示狀態，可以與時間段連用。類似的短語還有：get married與be married，catch fire與be on fire, take charge of與be in charge of, fall in love with與be in love with等。在這些短語中，前者都表示動作，后者強調狀態。 He has been in power for ten years but still doesn't want to leave office. 他掌權幾十年了，但仍不想下臺。 7.The tubes were attached to a long stick which helped keep the rocket moving in a straight direction. 這些管子被綁在一根長木棍上，這根木棍使火箭沿直線前進。 [歸納拓展] “keep＋賓語＋賓語補足語”結構中，賓語補足語可以是介詞短語、名詞、形容詞、分詞等，但高考主要考查分詞，其用法如下： (1)keep＋賓語＋過去分詞；過去分詞和賓語構成被動關系。 (2)keep＋賓語＋現在分詞；現在分詞和賓語構成主動關系。 When I work on the farmland in the daytime，I always keep the/my sheep tied to a tree on the riverbank. 白天干農活的時候，我總是把羊拴在河邊的樹上。 [歸納拓展] not everybody部分否定，也稱半否定，一般具有總括意義的代詞(each, everything, all, both等)、形容詞(complete, whole等)和副詞(completely, always, wholly, altogether等)與否定詞not連用，構成部分否定，表示“不都；并非都”的意思。而no, none, never, nobody, neither, nothing, no more, no longer等表示否定意義的詞與謂語一起使用構成了全部否定。 ①Both of the two math problems are not very difficult. ＝Not both of the two math problems are very difficult. 這兩道數學題并非都很難。 ②Nothing in my life impressed me so deeply as my first visit to the Palace Museum. 我的一生中，印象最深的就是第一次參觀故宮博物館。基礎知識鞏固 5．In the country, many students at school were ________ (diagnose) with H1N1 flu, but after being treated, they all recovered. 6．The director cast her in a ________(lead) part when she was a young unknown of 16. 7．The country is heavily dependent on its exports of ________(agriculture) commodities. 8．It's vital to be both ________(physical) and mentally healthy. 答案：1.educated　2.explosion　3.original　4.supported　 5．diagnosed　6.leading　7.agricultural　8.physicallyo 4．島上大部分人主要以捕魚為生。 Most people on the island ______________ mainly by fishing. 5．整個事情的關鍵是他處理這件事的辦法不當。 ______________ the whole affair was that the way he dealt with it was not proper. 答案：1.As a result of　2.was known as　3.in power　4.earn their living　5.The key to 2．完成句子 (1)很抱歉讓你等了三個小時。 I am sorry for ________________ for three hours. (2)并非每個人都能成為你的朋友。 ______________ can become your friend. 答案：1.(1)running　(2)informed　(3)leaving　(4)to find 2．(1)having kept you waiting　(2)Not everybody 4．上周他的第一本書出版了。(publish) 5．簡言之，是因為母親的支持他才獲得成功的。(brief；as a result of；support) ________________________________________________ ________________________________________________ ________________________________________________ ________________________________________________ ________________________________________________ 答案： It is clear to everyone that nothing can replace mother's love and care. His mother, who has many fine qualities, spent a large quantity of money on his education. He became an outstanding figure in his field soon after he graduated from Shandong University. His first book was published last week. In brief, it is as a result of his mother's support that he achieves success. 路漫漫其修遠兮吾將上下而求索走向高考 · 英語外研版 · 高考總復習 Module 4　Great Scientists 必修四第一部分　基礎知識聚焦考點探究演練 2 基礎知識鞏固 3 基礎知識晨記 1 基礎知識晨記 Ⅰ.單詞速記核心必記 1．________(vt.)出版 2．________(vt.) 支持 3．________(vt.) 取代；以……代替 4．________(n.) 數量 5．________(vi.) 逃跑；逃避 6．________(vi.) (煙霧)消散 publish support replace quantity escape clear

　　produce production leading lead leader

　　16．________(vt.)出口→________(vt.)(反義詞)進口 17．________(adj.)簡短的；簡潔的→________(adv.)簡短地；簡潔地 18．________(adj.)身體的；物理學的→__________(adv.)身體上 export import brief briefly physical physically [情景活用] 用所給詞的適當形式填空 ①Though she explained the topic ________， we still learned a lot from her ________ words.(brief) ②He was well ________. That's because he received good ________ in a very famous university, whose teachers were some famous ________.(educate) ③After ________， he is one of the ________ who have ________ this year and are looking for a job.(graduate) ④This word ________ from a Latin word and the ________ meaning is quite different from what it is today.(origin) 答案：①briefly；brief?、趀ducated；education；educators　③graduation；graduates；graduated?、躱riginates；original Ⅱ.短語互譯 1．培養；養育____________________ 2．由于……的結果____________________ 3．因……而出名/聞名____________________ 4．謀生____________________ 5．掌權____________________ 6．bring in____________________ 7．convert...into...____________________ 8．be diagnosed with____________________ bring up as a result of be known for earn one's living come to power 引進；帶來把……轉化為…… 被診斷患有……病 [情景活用] 選用以上短語填空 ①____________ the bad weather, we can't go there today. ②Yuan Longping __________________a new kind of rice and has become a leading figure in his field. ③As a leader, he has been trying to __________________new technology to develop people's living conditions since he _______________. 答案：①As a result of?、赽rought up　③bring in；came to power Ⅲ.典句析練 1．The tubes were attached to a long stick which helped ______________ in a straight direction. 這些管子被綁在一根長木棍上，這根木棍能使火箭直線前進。 [解析]　本句中的keep the rocket moving屬于“keep＋賓語＋賓補”結構。其中the rocket是賓語，現在分詞moving是賓補，賓語與賓補之間是主動關系。 [仿寫]　由于缺少資金，我發現很難使公司正常運行。 Short of financial support, I found it hard ______________. 2．But ____________ wanted to use rockets in battles. 但并不是每個人都想在戰爭中使用火箭。 [解析]　not everybody“并不是每個人”，表示部分否定。 [仿寫]　并非每個人都出席了這次會議。 ____________ was present at the meeting. 3．Or was he carried miles into space, ________________？或者他被帶到了太空中數英里的地方，成為了世界上第一個宇航員？ [解析]　本句中的becoming the world's first astronaut是現在分詞短語作結果狀語?，F在分詞作結果狀語常表示一種自然結果或意料之中的結果。 [仿寫]　她的父母去世了，給她留下了很多債務。 Her parents died, ________________. 答案：1.keep the rocket moving；to keep the company going smoothly　2.not everybody；Not everybody　3.becoming the world's first astronaut；leaving her a lot of debts Ⅳ.單元語法被動語態語法填空 1．Hundreds of jobs will be________(lose) if the factory closes. 答案：lost　條件句用一般現在時，主句用將來時，lose與job之間為動賓關系，因此用其過去分詞形式。 2．If you ________(invite) to their home, remember to bring a small gift. 答案：have been invited　句意：如果你已經被邀請去他們家的話，記住帶一件小禮物。根據句意以及“remember to bring a small gift”可知，此處只能用現在時或完成時的被動語態。 3．Look up! Don't get close to the building. It ________(rebuild)．答案：is being rebuilt　句意：小心！不要靠近那棟樓，它正在重建呢。根據句意可知，應用現在進行時的被動語態，表示“某物(人)正在被……”。 4．No decision ________(make) about any future appointment until all the candidates have been interviewed. 答案：will be made　考查時態。從句是現在完成時，主句應該用一般將來時。另外decision與make之間是被動關系。 5．This kind of glasses made in Shanghai ________(wear) comfortably. 答案：wears　考查時態和語態。句意：在上海制造的這種眼鏡戴著很舒適。wear, wash, sell, read, cut, break, write等表示主語的某種屬性特征的動詞，常用一般現在時的主動形式表示被動意義，這些詞常與well, easily等副詞連用。考點探究演練 [歸納拓展] (1)support sb. in sth. 在某方面支持某人 support a family/oneself 養家糊口/自力更生 (2)come to one's support 來支持某人 with sb.'s support 在某人的支持下 in support of 支持；擁護 ①These measures are strongly supported by environmental groups. 這些措施得到了環保組織的強烈支持。 ②With his wife's support, Mr. Wang contributed a lot of money to the people in the stricken area. 在其妻子的支持下，王先生向災區人民捐獻了很多錢財。 [高考尋蹤] (2024·全國II閱讀C)It is not surprising that more and more students are taking a gap year to earn money to support their study for the degree. 越來越多的學生會隔一年上大學來賺錢付學費。 [歸納拓展] a large/small quantity of 大/少量的 large quantities of 大量的，許多的 in quantity/quantities 大量地 in quantity and quality 在數量和質量上 Some of these wildernesses also perform functions that humans need—the rainforests, for example，store carbon in vast quantities.

　　一些荒野也履行人類需要的功能——例如，熱帶雨林儲存大量的碳。