2024年高考英語原創(chuàng)押題預(yù)測卷：03（新課標(biāo)Ⅰ卷）（原卷版）
2024年高考押題卷（3）【新課標(biāo)I卷】
英語
（滿分 150分
考試時間120分鐘）
注意事項：
1.本試卷分第I卷（選擇題）和第II卷（非選擇題）兩部分。
2.答卷前，考生務(wù)必用黑色字跡的鋼筆或簽字筆將自己的姓名和考生號、試室號、座位號填寫在答題卡上，并用2B鉛筆在答題卡上的相應(yīng)位置填涂考生號。
3.選擇題每小題選出答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目選項的答案信息點涂黑，如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案，答案不能答在試卷上。
4.非選擇題必須用黑色字跡鋼筆或簽字筆作答，答案必須寫在答題卡各題目指定區(qū)域內(nèi)的相應(yīng)位置上；如需改動，先劃掉原來的答案，然后再寫上新的答案；不準(zhǔn)使用鉛筆和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案無效。
第I卷
第一部分
聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）
做題時，先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。
第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）
聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對話后，你都有1秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。
例：How much is the shirt?
A.￡19.15.
B.￡9.18.
C.￡9.15.
答案是 C。
1. What will the woman do this Saturday?
A. Go to see her sister.
B. Go to the concert.
C. Look after her brother’s son.
2. How many pills should the woman take at a time?
A. 5.
B. 3.
C. 2.
3. What does Laura need at the moment?
A. Blame.
B. Encouragement.
C. Help with her chemistry.
What does the man want to do?
A. Buy a light.
B. Get to the nearest light.
C. Go to the supermarket.
5. What is the man’s suggestion about serious pollution?
A. Don’t breathe the poisonous air.
B. The government should take action.
C. The government should protect the environment.
第二節(jié)
（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）
聽下面5段對話或獨(dú)白。每段對話或獨(dú)白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的AB、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各個小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。
聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。
Where is the man’s mother now?
At home.
B. In the office.
C. In the hospital.
7. How long does the man need before going back to work?
A. A week.
B. A few weeks.
C. A few days.
聽第7段材料，回答第8、9題。
8. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?
Employer and employee.
B. Husband and wife.
C. Neighbors.
9. Why does the man feel nervous?
A. He wants to breathe in some fresh air.
B. He has heard his neighbor’s phone.
C. He’s been waiting so long for a phone call.
聽第8段材料，回答第10至12題。
10. Where does the conversation take place?
A. In an office.
B. In a restaurant.
C. In a hotel.
11. How will the man eat his steak?
A. Rare.
B. Well-done.
C. Medium.
12. What does the man start his meal with?
A. A cream and onion soup.
B. Some baked potatoes.
C. An iced tea with a lemon.
聽第9段材料，回答第13至16題。
13. 14. What size of the car does the man intend to hire?
A. Large.
B. Middle.
C. Small.
15. How much need the man pay for the rented car for the weekend?
A. $80.
B. $89.
C. $120.
16. Where can the man find his rented car?
A. In the Hotel.
B. On Peter Street.
C. In the parking lot.
聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。
17. What happened to the Cuyahoga River in 1969?
A. It was cleaned up.
B. It was seriously polluted.
C. It became the most outstanding river.
18. How long did it take for the river to become clean?
A. A few months.
B. Several years.
C. A few days.
19. What can make the river clean according to the speaker?
A. Hard work.
B. Something imaginable.
C. Fire and burning.
20. What shall we do when facing an impossible situation?
A. Wait for something to change.
B. Imagine something outstanding.
C. Just be patient and do something.
第二部分 閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）
第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）
閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項 （A、B、C 和D ）中，選出最佳選項，并在題卡上將該項涂黑。
A
Teen Art Show
Do you want to see your artwork displayed alongside other teens’ artwork? Don’t miss your opportunity! Showcase玻璃櫥窗陳列 your paintings, sculptures, photographs and other artworks at the Environmental Educational Center. The show will provide an opportunity for artists to network, provide feedback and become a resource for others.
Location: Environmental Educational Center
Activity fee: $25
Night Fishing
Escape the night and join us as we fish at Desert Breeze Park. No experience needed. We will provide the fishing poles, transportation, the bait(魚餌, to help you catch a fish and best of all, teens of 14 years and under do not require a license to fish.
Location: Desert Breeze Park
Activity fee: $ 22
Overnight Snow Trip
Join the City of Chandler in an exciting new trip! We will travel up to Camp Tontozona and enjoy great food and a campfire in the early evening. Snow play will be the highlight as we explore the snow-filled meadows(草地) of Woods Canyon Lake and sled down small hills in the area. You will be responsible for your own ski/ snowboard equipment.
Location: Camp Tontozona
Activity fee: $ 30
Paintballing
Come out and play paintball with all your friends! Join the City of Chandler as we go to Tempe Indoor Paintball. This is a great way to join in the fun of paintballing for a low cost. All equipment is included. Please wear old clothes because clothes can get dirty easily!
Location: Tempe Paintball
Activity fee: $ 28
21. What can people do in Desert Breeze Park?
A. Go fishing.
B. Play with snow.
C. Play paintball.
D. Meet with famous artists.
22. What is special about Paintballing?
A. It costs the least.
B. It might make your clothes dirty.
C. People can play with friends.
D. People will enjoy a campfire.
23. In which activity should people take their own ski equipment?
A. Night Fishing.
B. Teen Art Show.
C. Paintballing.
D. Overnight Snow Trip.
B
Last year my summer holiday was spoiled by my bringing along a modern convenience that was too convenient for my own good: the iPad. Instead of looking at nature, I checked my e-mail. Instead of paddling a small boat, I followed my Twitter feed(推特簡訊. Instead of reading great novels, I stuck to reading four newspapers each morning. I was behaving as if I were still in the office. My body was on vacation, but my head wasn’t.
? ?
So this year I made up my mind to try something different: withdrawal from the Internet. I knew it wouldn’t be easy, since I’m bad at self-control. ?But I was determined. ?I started by giving the iPad to my wife.
? ?
The cellphone signal at our house was worse than in the past, making my attempts at cheating an experience in frustration(沮喪. I was trapped, forced to go through with my plan. Largely breaking away from e-mail, Twitter and my favorite newspaper websites, I had few ways to connect to the world except for the radio—and how much radio can one listen to, really? I had to do what I had planned to do all along: read books.
? ?
This experience has had a happy ending. With determination and the strong support of my wife, I won in my vacation struggle against the Internet, realizing finally that it was I, not the iPad, that was the problem.
? ? However, as we return to post-vacation life, a harder test begins: Can I continue when I’m back at work?
? ? There are times when the need to know what’s being said right now is great. ?I have no intention of giving up my convenience completely. But I hope to resist the temptation to check my e-mail every five minutes, which leads to checking my Twitter feed and a website or two.
I think a vacation is supposed to help you rest your brain to become more productive. Here I hope this one worked.
24. How does the author feel about his last summer holiday?
A. Satisfied.
B. Disappointed.
C. Excited.
D. Regretful.
25. Why did the author give his iPad to his wife?
A. He bought a new one.
B. His wife persuaded him to.
C. It was no longer useful to him.
D. He forced himself to be off the net.
26. What can we infer from the text?
A. The author will never use iPad in the future.
B. The author will control the use of the Internet.
C. Life without the Internet is impossible in modern society.
D. The author will become addicted to listening to the radio.
27. The author wrote this passage to ______.
A. show the power of self-control
B. warn people of the harm of the iPad
C. show the importance of using the Internet wisely
D. discuss the advantages and disadvantages of the Internet
C
What’s the most important factor to our well-being? Money? Happiness?
I would argue good health. In fact, I would say true happiness is hard to experience in the absence of good health.
If you’re an urban resident, your city may be working against your pursuit of good health. Modern city design has made our lives more efficient. But one important aspect has been lost: labour. We are using our bodies less and less and there are consequences to those actions. Or should I say inaction.
Health and longevity are strongly associated with fitness. I know it seems like we are overwhelmed with an obesity crisis, but most research tells us that fitness comes in all shapes and sizes. So our main problem is a lack of activity. Poor physical fitness is a risk factor comparable to high blood pressure, high cholesterol(膽固醇), diabetes(糖尿病) and even smoking.
How can city design better influence health? Urban planners need to work with health professionals. Here are a few suggestions: Walking to the store should always be an option. You shouldn’t have to be a thrill seeker to navigate city streets on a bike. Why not design parks that have equipment adults can use to exercise? By integrating movement into our everyday activities through supportive city design, we are creating an opportunity for better fitness. A low level of fitness will do more than hurt your own health. Parents’ levels of fitness can also influence their children’s health. If you are a couch potato, you may gift your children with couch potato genes.
At least some of the answers lie in city designs that push us in a new direction. This won’t happen overnight. This is what writer Carl Honoré would call a slow fix. It’s hard to change habits so we need to have a long-term plan. We are creating a generation that will die younger than their parents. It is time to turn back the clock.
28. In the writer’ opinion, an overweight person______.
A. can be healthy
B. should lose weight
C. can easily develop a disease
D. must be healthier
29. Why does the writer mention ＂coach potato＂in the fifth paragraph?
A. To prove coach potato is unhealthy.
B. To show children often get potatoes as gifts.
C. To show parents like to give children potatoes for nutrition.
D. To suggest parents are responsible for children’s fitness.
30. According to the writer, a better city design should ______.
A. let citizens to involve in the city design
B. be made by urban planners
C. create chances for people to work out
D. take people’s habits into consideration
31.What can be the best title of the passage?
A. The Improvement of Modern City Design.
B. The Ways to Improve City Design.
C. The Relationship Between City Design and Health.
D. The Physical Fitness City Design Brings to People.
D
What’s more exciting than having a fresh hot pizza delivered to your door? How about having it brought to you by a robot? Thanks to Domino’s Robotic Unit or DRU, that just became a reality! On March 8, the three-feet tall robot delivered its first pizza to some lucky residents in?Brisbane,?Australia.
The fully?autonomous?DRU is the result of a?cooperation between Domino’s Pizza Australia and? Marathon Robotics. The 450-pound?machine that travels at a maximum speed?of 12.4 miles an hour?can?traverse?a distance of up to 12 miles and back, before requiring a battery recharge. LIDAR, a laser-based sensor?technology similar to the one used in?self-driving cars, enables DRU to?detect?and avoid obstacles, while traditional?sensors, much like those used in vacuum robots ensure its path is safe as it heads to its?destination.
The robot can fit up to ten pizzas and even has a separate cold area to accommodate drink orders. To access their food, customers have to enter the unique code provided to them by the company. This not only ensures that they pick up the right pizza, but also prevents the pies from getting stolen.
Scientists expect additional DRU’s to be ready for service in their various?Queensland?locations within the next six months. But don’t expect these super cute robots to replace humans anytime soon. According to Domino’s the DRU still needs extensive testing, which the company believes could take up to two years.
And then there is also the issue of?regulations. The public use of?autonomous?vehicles is still banned in most countries. But?Don Meij, the CEO and Managing Director of Domino’s Pizza Australia New Zealand Ltd, is not worried. He is "confident that one day DRU will become an integral part of the Domino’s family."
