（三年模擬一年創(chuàng)新）2024屆高考英語專題復(fù)習(xí)：專題6 動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)（全國通用）

由雕龍文庫 分享時(shí)間：2024-04-02 10:31:31 收藏本文

　　專題六動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)

　　A組　三年模擬精選(2024～2024)(改編)

　　.(2024·太原期末)Then the driver stood up and asked

　　anyone lose a

　　suitcase at the last stop？”

　　解析　考查一般過去時(shí)。此處是詢問過去發(fā)生的事情應(yīng)該用一般過去時(shí)謂語是實(shí)義動(dòng)詞lose所以要用助動(dòng)詞Did。

　　答案　Did

　　(2024·西鐵一中二模)Her mother was excited.“Your father has at last decided to stop smoking

　　(inform).

　　解析　考查一般過去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)。因Jane與動(dòng)詞inform之間為被動(dòng)關(guān)系再結(jié)合前面的was excited根據(jù)時(shí)態(tài)一致的原則此處也要用一般過去時(shí)。

　　答案　was informed

　　(2024·福州八中質(zhì)檢)Being too anxious to help an event develop often

　　(result) in the contrary to our intention.

　　解析　考查一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。從句子結(jié)構(gòu)分析動(dòng)名詞短語Being too anxious to help an event develop作主語是謂語動(dòng)詞應(yīng)當(dāng)考慮時(shí)results。

　　答案　results

　　(2024·保定六市六校聯(lián)盟)By April 2008

　　(put)

　　on Wikipedia.

　　解析　考查過去完成時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)。句意：到2008年4月份千by April 2008連用謂語動(dòng)詞要用過去完成時(shí)而且主語articles和動(dòng)詞put之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系。

　　答案　had been put

　　(2024·河南六市聯(lián)考)Tai Chi

　　(call) “shadow boxing” in English.

　　解析　考查一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)。句意：太極在shadow boxing。主語Tai Chi與動(dòng)詞call之間為被動(dòng)關(guān)系且這是一個(gè)客觀事實(shí)故要用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)形式。

　　答案　is called

　　(2024·山西太原五中月考)A comprehensive study

　　(report) that of the

　　nearly 3－motorist crashes that occurred between 2000 and 2010t－and－runs.

　　解析　考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：一個(gè)調(diào)查報(bào)道說在2000到2010年至少發(fā)生了3000起事故百分之二十的逃逸率。根據(jù)后面的occurred可知此處要用一般過去時(shí)。

　　答案　reported

　　(2024·吉林一中月考)For thousands of years

　　(mark) by

　　eating Zongzi and racing dragon boats in honour of Qu Yuan.

　　解析　考查時(shí)態(tài)。由時(shí)間狀語for thousands of years可知謂語動(dòng)詞要用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)表示端午節(jié)一直以來都以吃粽子和賽龍舟的方式進(jìn)行慶祝。

　　答案　has been marked

　　8(2024·內(nèi)蒙古包鋼一中月考)I'm so sorryt sometimes the bus can

　　(delay) by some problems.

　　解析　考查語態(tài)。the bus和delay之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系故用被動(dòng)語態(tài)。

　　答案　be delayed

　　(2024·海Now college graduates

　　(encourage) to start their

　　own business，which sounds really good for us.

　　解析　考查時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)。句意：現(xiàn)在大學(xué)畢業(yè)生正在被鼓勵(lì)自主創(chuàng)業(yè)對(duì)我們來說這聽起來不錯(cuò)。根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語now可知是正在進(jìn)行時(shí)學(xué)生與鼓勵(lì)之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系故用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)。

　　答案　are being encouraged

　　(2024·寧夏銀川一中月考)So far I

　　(adopt) and taught children for over

　　35 years.

　　解析　考查時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語so far“到目前為止”可知該狀語要與現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)連用。

　　答案　have adopted

　　(2024·廣東揭陽一中、潮州金山中學(xué)聯(lián)考)So the questions must

　　(deal)

　　with carefully

　　解析　考查語態(tài)。主語questions和動(dòng)詞deal with之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系。

　　答案　be dealt

　　(2024·內(nèi)蒙古師大附中月考)As a childy...the worst

　　impression is that I

　　(feel) hungry all the time.

　　解析　考查時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語all the time 可知此處要用進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)表示“一直”這里是過去的事情所以用過去進(jìn)行時(shí)。

　　答案　was feeling

　　(2024·黑龍江雙鴨山一中月考)Sandy：What about his sister Did she pass?

　　Tom：Oh

　　(get) good marks.

　　解析　考查時(shí)態(tài)。答句意為“好象她得了高分”。發(fā)生在過去的事要用一般過去時(shí)。

　　答案　got

　　(2024·河南洛陽一高月考)I think Chinese people choose chopsticks

　　knives and forks，because Chinese people，under the influence of Confucianism，

　　(consider) knives and forks as symbolizing a type of violence traditionally.

　　解析　考查時(shí)態(tài)。中國人在儒家思想的影響下傳統(tǒng)地認(rèn)為刀和叉是暴力的象征。此處表示對(duì)現(xiàn)在造成的影響和結(jié)果故要用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。

　　答案　have considered

　　(2024·遼寧錦州市質(zhì)量檢測(cè)一)He jumped out of the car

　　(seize) a boy

　　and pushed him up against the parked car.

　　解析　考查一般過去時(shí)。他從汽車?yán)锩嫣顺鰜碜プ∫粋€(gè)男孩。和jumped構(gòu)成并列謂語故要用一般過去時(shí)。

　　答案　seized

　　(2024·河北邯鄲市一模)Simon：Right.And how many people are coming? Did

　　you say about 8?

　?。篩es

　　(change) to 6 this morning.

　　解析　考查一般過去時(shí)。他們一開始說是8個(gè)人但是后來改成了6個(gè)。根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語this morning可知此處要用一般過去時(shí)。

　　答案　changed

　　(2024·山西太原五中模擬)He goes to a Buddhist monk for advice and expects to

　　(tell) how to live a more simple life.

　　解析　考查被動(dòng)語態(tài)。此人到廟里拜見高僧尋求指點(diǎn)期望被告知如何過更簡樸的生活。expect sb to do sth 期望某人做某事因?yàn)閔e和tell之間為被動(dòng)關(guān)系故要用be told。

　　答案　be told

　　(2024·遼寧錦州市質(zhì)量檢測(cè)一)“He

　　(hurt)avy for

　　me”.

　　解析　考查一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)。句意：他受傷了對(duì)我來說他太重了。he和動(dòng)詞hurt之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系且說的是客觀事實(shí)故要用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)形式。

　　答案　is hurt

　　(2024·黑龍江大慶一He

　　(work) hard at his lessons every

　　evening for months.He wants to go to Oxford University next year.

　　解析　考查現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)。這幾個(gè)月他一直在努力學(xué)習(xí)。用現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)表示最近一直在做的事情。

　　答案　has been working

　　(2024·黑龍江哈三中一模)If you

　　(happen) meet a girl online who is

　　intelligent

　　解析　考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)和固定表達(dá)。條件狀語從句要用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表將來碰巧做某事。

　　答案　happen to

　　(2024·山西太原五中模擬)There

　　(be) more than 100 million references

　　to the word “tuhao” on social media since early September this year.

　　解析　考查現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。九月份上旬以來土豪”一詞在中國社交網(wǎng)絡(luò)上出現(xiàn)了1億多次。和時(shí)間狀語since early September this year 連用要用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。

　　答案　have been

　　(2024·黑龍江哈三中二模)All the discoveries in human history have

　　(make) as a result of curiosity.

　　解析　考查被動(dòng)語態(tài)。the discoveries和動(dòng)詞make之間為動(dòng)賓關(guān)系空格前的have表明句子用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)故要用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)。

　　答案　been made

　　(2024·深圳模擬)Besides

　　experience：people stepped on your feet or

　　(push) you with their elbows(肘部).

　　解析　考查一般過去時(shí)。根據(jù)連詞or可知?jiǎng)釉~push與stepped并列所以也要用一般過去時(shí)。

　　答案　pushed

　　(2024·韶關(guān)重點(diǎn)中學(xué)六次月考)The machine

　　() with securing

　　cameras and alarms and looks like a mini shop with a brick front，a grey roof and a display window.

　　解析　考查一般be equipped with配備有……。因?yàn)橹髡ZThe machine是單數(shù)再結(jié)合后面的looks like可知此處要用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)故要用 is 。

　　答案　is equipped

　　(2024·佛山月考)In recent years

　　chains

　　(force) village shops across the country to close.

　　解析　考查現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。句意：近幾年來自超市連鎖店的壓力已經(jīng)迫使鄉(xiāng)村商店關(guān)門。in recent years相當(dāng)于recently和現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)連用因?yàn)橹髡Z是pressure所以謂語要用單數(shù)形式。

　　答案　has forced

　　組　一年創(chuàng)新導(dǎo)向

　　(關(guān)注一般過去時(shí)表過去的事實(shí))—You've got your flat furnished,

　　—Yes，I

　　some used furniture and it was a real bargain.

　　解析　句意：——你的房子裝修好了不是嗎？——是的我買了一些二手家具確實(shí)便宜。從后面的was可知買家具是過去的動(dòng)作故用一般過去時(shí)。

　　答案　bought

　　(關(guān)注現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)和過去完成時(shí)的區(qū)別)John and I

　　(be) friends for eight

　　years. We first got to know each other at a Christmas party. But we

　　(meet) each other a couple of times before that.

　　解析　根據(jù)第一空后面的“for eight years”可知第一空應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)；根據(jù)第二空前面的“got”及后面的“before that”可知這一動(dòng)作發(fā)生在got之前故第二空應(yīng)用過去完成時(shí)。

　　答案　have been；had met

　　(關(guān)注過去進(jìn)行時(shí)表過去一段時(shí)間內(nèi)正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作)

　　you come in?

　　—I don't think so. She

　　(review) her lessons then.

　　解析　句意：——嗨加理剛才琳達(dá)看見你進(jìn)來了嗎？——我認(rèn)為沒有。她當(dāng)時(shí)正在復(fù)習(xí)功課。根據(jù)答語第二句中的then可知應(yīng)用過去進(jìn)行時(shí)。

　　答案　was reviewing

　　(關(guān)注各種時(shí)態(tài)的被動(dòng)語態(tài))A lot of attention

　　(pay) to greenhouse gas

　　emission. Look at those posters for environmental protection.

　　解析　句意：溫室氣體的排放得到了很多關(guān)注。看那些關(guān)于環(huán)境保護(hù)的海報(bào)。根據(jù)“Look at”可知此處指的是現(xiàn)在的情況且pay與attention之間構(gòu)成邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系故用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)。

　　答案　is being paid

　　(關(guān)注不用在被動(dòng)語態(tài)中的詞)—Does China have cultural relics?

　　(belong) China.

　　解析　belong to不用于被動(dòng)語態(tài)和進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)?！霸S多世界文化遺產(chǎn)如長城、布達(dá)拉宮、莫高窟等屬于中國”這是一個(gè)客觀事實(shí)應(yīng)該用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。從句的主語是many cultural relics所以謂語動(dòng)詞要用復(fù)數(shù)形式。

　　答案　belong to

　　組　語境對(duì)點(diǎn)演練

　　語篇填空

　　用括號(hào)中動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。

　　Welcome to our school.I'd like to introduce you to plans for our school.A lot of work

　　(do) in the past few years.The library 2

　　(complete) and is ready for use.But we still have to do more work.A new biology lab

　　(build)this year.But we don't have enough money for the equipment.Students in all grades

　　(collect) money.The money which is collected

　　(spend) on new equipment.At present，a plan

　　(make) for a party at the end of the term，at which wonderful performances

　　(put)on.

　　The gardens of the school

　　(improve) this year.New trees

　　(plant) which will soon give shade in summer.The whole school

　　(paint) during the summer holidays.In fact，our school is becoming more and more beautiful.

　　答案　1.has been done　2.has been completed　3.is being built　4.are collecting　5.will be spent　6.is being made　8.are being improved　9.are being planted

　?、?語法填空

　　閱讀下面短文按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語法性和上下文連貫的要求在空格處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或使用括號(hào)中詞語的正確形式填空。

　　(2024·珠海模擬)It was a city in Hubei Province.On International Children's Day(孤兒)from the Wuhan Welfare Institute for Children

　　(take) to the park.An elderly westerner was with them.The children were eager to tell him everything that was going on.They held him by the hand and never hesitated to call

　　ofessor William Dorrity from Florida，the USA.In 2003，

　　Professor Dorrity and his wife retired，they came to Wuhan and started to work as volunteers at the Welfare Institute.

　　The Dorritys have been working hard

　　(improve) the conditions at the Welfare Institute since they came.They often take children on day－trips

　　(bring) along with them all kinds of food for the kids to enjoy.They recently bought audiphones for four orphans

　　hearing problems and small tape recorders for three blind children.They also bought a wheelchair for ten－year－old Tan Jun

　　suffers from a brain problem.With the

　　(arrive) of spring，the Dorritys took the children for

　　outing.“We love China and we love children，”Dorrity said，“

　　we are happy to do this.”

　　【語篇導(dǎo)讀】　本文主要講一對(duì)來自佛羅里達(dá)州的夫婦退休后在武漢兒童福利院做義工的故事。

　　解析　考查被動(dòng)語態(tài)。孤兒被帶到公園所以用被動(dòng)形式。