2024屆高考英語倒計時30天訓練:第8天

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2024屆高考英語倒計時30天訓練:第8天

  Ⅰ.常考句型

  【句型1】 Since+S+過去時,S+現在完成時。“自從……”

  仿寫:自從他上高中,他一直很用功。

  Since he went to senior high school,he has worked very hard.

  【句型2】 It pays to+V...“……是值得的。”

  仿寫:幫助別人是值得的。

  It pays to help others.

  【句型3】 be based on“以……為基礎”

  仿寫:社會的進步是以和諧為基礎的。

  The progress of the society is based on harmony.

  Ⅱ.完形填空

  體 裁 話 題 關鍵詞 建議時間 正確率

  夾敘夾議 熱點話題 insurance 15分鐘 /20

  Years ago,my wife Anne was talking to a woman I call Lisa about another lady I call Gwen.Gwen had just

  1

  her job.Since she'd only worked for the company a short time,she wasn't

  2

  to continue the company's medical insurance.That was

  3

  because she was eight weeks pregnant and unmarried and the reason she'd taken the

  4

  was to get medical insurance.

  With the help of a lawyer,Gwen had

  5

  her employer with a lawsuit,claiming the company

  6

  her because she was pregnant.

  Anne asked,“Is that what really

  7

  ?”

  “Well,no,” Lisa answered,“but she really needs the

  8

  .She hopes the threat will

  9

  the company to settle.”

  “But that's

  10

  ! ”Anne said.

  Shocked by Anne's

  11

  ,Lisa stressed how hard it would be for Gwen with no insurance and no

  12

  .She had been artificially inseminated(授精).Gwen had thought of asking the

  13

  if she could keep her insurance

  14

  paying the premiums(額外費用),but her lawyer told her it would weaken her case.

  Anne was

  15

  .“Weaken her case? Her case is a

  16

  ! She's in a tough situation,but how can she possibly justify making a false

  17

  ?”

  Lisa concluded,“Gwen did what she had to do.”

  It's one thing to feel compassion for Gwen.It's quite another to justify deception because it's “

  18

  ”.

  Necessity claims have a powerful force,but neither real nor

  19

  poverty gives anyone a moral free pass.Personal needs and wants don't trump moral principles.

  20

  is doing the right thing even when it costs more than you want to pay.

  【語篇導讀】 這是一篇夾敘夾議的文章。本文進述了Gwen用謊言來獲得自己急需的醫療保險的故事,說明了必要性不能成為一個人撒謊的理由這一道理。 1.A.obtained

  B.lost

  C.left

  D.found

  解析 考查上下文暗示。根據后面的“Since she'd only worked for the company a short time”可知她剛失去了工作。

  答案 B

  2.A.enthusiastic

  B.shameful

  C.appropriate

  D.potential

  解析 考查上下文暗示。結合后面的“to continue the company's medical insurance”可知由于她在那個公司工作的時間短,所以她無法繼續享受醫療保險。appropriate“恰當的,合適的”,符合語境。enthusiastic“熱情的”,shameful“可恥的”,potential“潛在的”,均不符合語境。

  答案 C

  3.A.important

  B.strange

  C.natural

  D.unusual

  解析 考查上下文暗示。根據后面的“because she was eight weeks pregnant and unmarried”可知醫療保險對她來說是很重要的,因為她懷孕了,并且未婚。important“重要的”,符合語境。strange“奇怪的”,natural“自然的”, unusual“不尋常的”,均不符合語境。

  答案 A

  4.A.chance

  B.risk

  C.offer

  D.job

  解析 考查上下文暗示。由上下文可知她當初干這份工作的原因是想擁有醫療保險。

  答案 D

  5.A.threatened

  B.involved

  C.connected

  D.warned

  解析 考查語境邏輯。根據語境可知此處應是指她威脅公司。threaten“威脅”,符合語境。involve“包含”,connect“(使)連接”,warn“警告”,均不符合語境。

  答案 A

  6.A.tricked

  B.prejudiced

  C.offended

  D.suspected

  解析 考查語境邏輯。結合后面的“because she was pregnant”可知她要起訴公司因為她懷孕了而歧視她。prejudice“使懷有(或形成)偏見”,符合語境。trick“欺騙”,offend“冒犯”,suspect“懷疑”,均不符合語境。

  答案 B

  7.A.allowed

  B.differed

  C.happened

  D.mattered

  解析 考查語境邏輯。這里指Anne問是不是真的發生了這樣的事情。happen“發生”,符合語境。allow“允許”,differ“不同于”,matter“要緊”,均不符合語境。

  答案 C

  8.A.money

  B.assistance

  C.payment

  D.insurance

  解析 考查上下文暗示。根據上文中的“to get medical insurance”可知她需要這份醫療保險,所以選D。

  答案 D

  9.A.persuade

  B.tempt

  C.force

  D.encourage

  解析 考查語境邏輯。語境表示她希望通過威脅公司來迫使公司給予她享受醫療保險的權利。force“迫使”,符合語境。persuade“勸說”,tempt“引誘”,encourage“鼓勵”,均不符合語境。

  答案 C

  10.A.dishonest

  B.unfair

  C.impossible

  D.innocent

  解析 考查語境邏輯。Gwen說公司因為她懷孕而歧視她,但是實際上并沒有發生這樣的事情,所以這里指她這樣做是不誠實的。dishonest“不誠實的”,符合語境。unfair“不公平的”,impossible“不可能的”,innocent“清白的,無辜的”,均不符合語境。

  答案 A

  11.A.puzzlement

  B.blame

  C.curiosity

  D.warning

  解析 考查語境邏輯。上文Anne說她是不誠實的,所以這是一種責備,故選B。blame“指責,責怪”,符合語境。puzzlement“困惑”,curiosity“好奇”,warning“警告”,均不符合語境。

  答案 B

  12.A.relative

  B.friend

  C.husband

  D.parent

  解析 考查上下文暗示。根據第一段中的“unmarried”可知她沒有丈夫。

  答案 C

  13.A.lawyer

  B.boss

  C.government

  D.company

  解析 考查上下文呼應。此處指上文反復提到的公司。

  答案 D

  14.A.by

  B.with

  C.in

  D.of

  解析 考查語境邏輯。此處表示是否她可以通過給公司繳納額外費用來保留自己的醫療保險。這里表示方式,所以用介詞by。by doing sth“通過做……”。

  答案 A

  15.A.cautious

  B.doubtful

  C.happy

  D.upset

  解析 考查上下文暗示。從后面的“Weaken her case?”可知Anne感到疑惑。因為案件本身就是不合法的,竟然還會削弱案由。doubtful“懷疑的”,符合語境。cautious“小心的”,happy“高興的”,upset“難過”,均不符合語境。

  答案 B

  16.A.lie

  B.fact

  C.reality

  D.story

  解析 考查上下文暗示。因為公司并沒有歧視她,所以這個案件是不真實的。lie“謊言”,符合語境。fact“事實”,reality“現實”,story“故事”,均不符合語境。

  答案 A

  17.A.comparison

  B.announcement

  C.promise

  D.claim

  解析 考查語境邏輯。此處表示Anne不明白她怎么能夠對虛假的索賠作出解釋。claim意為“要求,索取,索賠”。comparison“比較”,announcement“宣布”,promise“諾言”,均不符合語境。

  答案 D

  18.A.beneficial

  B.necessary

  C.accidental

  D.harmless

  解析 考查語境邏輯。結合前面的“It's quite another to justify deception”以及本文最后一段可知這個欺騙是以“需要”為理由的。beneficial“有益的”, accidental“偶然的”,harmless“無害的”,均不符合語境。

  答案 B

  19.A.miserable

  B.extreme

  C.false

  D.financial

  解析 考查上下文暗示。與前面的“real”形成對比,故選C。miserable“痛苦的”,extreme“極大的”,financial“財政的”,均不符合語境。

  答案 C

  20.A.Courage

  B.Character

  C.Nature

  D.Kindness

  解析 考查語境邏輯。character“品質”,符合語境。courage“勇氣”,nature“本性”,kindness“善良”,均不符合語境。

  答案 B

  Ⅰ.常考句型

  【句型1】 Since+S+過去時,S+現在完成時。“自從……”

  仿寫:自從他上高中,他一直很用功。

  Since he went to senior high school,he has worked very hard.

  【句型2】 It pays to+V...“……是值得的。”

  仿寫:幫助別人是值得的。

  It pays to help others.

  【句型3】 be based on“以……為基礎”

  仿寫:社會的進步是以和諧為基礎的。

  The progress of the society is based on harmony.

  Ⅱ.完形填空

  體 裁 話 題 關鍵詞 建議時間 正確率

  夾敘夾議 熱點話題 insurance 15分鐘 /20

  Years ago,my wife Anne was talking to a woman I call Lisa about another lady I call Gwen.Gwen had just

  1

  her job.Since she'd only worked for the company a short time,she wasn't

  2

  to continue the company's medical insurance.That was

  3

  because she was eight weeks pregnant and unmarried and the reason she'd taken the

  4

  was to get medical insurance.

  With the help of a lawyer,Gwen had

  5

  her employer with a lawsuit,claiming the company

  6

  her because she was pregnant.

  Anne asked,“Is that what really

  7

  ?”

  “Well,no,” Lisa answered,“but she really needs the

  8

  .She hopes the threat will

  9

  the company to settle.”

  “But that's

  10

  ! ”Anne said.

  Shocked by Anne's

  11

  ,Lisa stressed how hard it would be for Gwen with no insurance and no

  12

  .She had been artificially inseminated(授精).Gwen had thought of asking the

  13

  if she could keep her insurance

  14

  paying the premiums(額外費用),but her lawyer told her it would weaken her case.

  Anne was

  15

  .“Weaken her case? Her case is a

  16

  ! She's in a tough situation,but how can she possibly justify making a false

  17

  ?”

  Lisa concluded,“Gwen did what she had to do.”

  It's one thing to feel compassion for Gwen.It's quite another to justify deception because it's “

  18

  ”.

  Necessity claims have a powerful force,but neither real nor

  19

  poverty gives anyone a moral free pass.Personal needs and wants don't trump moral principles.

  20

  is doing the right thing even when it costs more than you want to pay.

  【語篇導讀】 這是一篇夾敘夾議的文章。本文進述了Gwen用謊言來獲得自己急需的醫療保險的故事,說明了必要性不能成為一個人撒謊的理由這一道理。 1.A.obtained

  B.lost

  C.left

  D.found

  解析 考查上下文暗示。根據后面的“Since she'd only worked for the company a short time”可知她剛失去了工作。

  答案 B

  2.A.enthusiastic

  B.shameful

  C.appropriate

  D.potential

  解析 考查上下文暗示。結合后面的“to continue the company's medical insurance”可知由于她在那個公司工作的時間短,所以她無法繼續享受醫療保險。appropriate“恰當的,合適的”,符合語境。enthusiastic“熱情的”,shameful“可恥的”,potential“潛在的”,均不符合語境。

  答案 C

  3.A.important

  B.strange

  C.natural

  D.unusual

  解析 考查上下文暗示。根據后面的“because she was eight weeks pregnant and unmarried”可知醫療保險對她來說是很重要的,因為她懷孕了,并且未婚。important“重要的”,符合語境。strange“奇怪的”,natural“自然的”, unusual“不尋常的”,均不符合語境。

  答案 A

  4.A.chance

  B.risk

  C.offer

  D.job

  解析 考查上下文暗示。由上下文可知她當初干這份工作的原因是想擁有醫療保險。

  答案 D

  5.A.threatened

  B.involved

  C.connected

  D.warned

  解析 考查語境邏輯。根據語境可知此處應是指她威脅公司。threaten“威脅”,符合語境。involve“包含”,connect“(使)連接”,warn“警告”,均不符合語境。

  答案 A

  6.A.tricked

  B.prejudiced

  C.offended

  D.suspected

  解析 考查語境邏輯。結合后面的“because she was pregnant”可知她要起訴公司因為她懷孕了而歧視她。prejudice“使懷有(或形成)偏見”,符合語境。trick“欺騙”,offend“冒犯”,suspect“懷疑”,均不符合語境。

  答案 B

  7.A.allowed

  B.differed

  C.happened

  D.mattered

  解析 考查語境邏輯。這里指Anne問是不是真的發生了這樣的事情。happen“發生”,符合語境。allow“允許”,differ“不同于”,matter“要緊”,均不符合語境。

  答案 C

  8.A.money

  B.assistance

  C.payment

  D.insurance

  解析 考查上下文暗示。根據上文中的“to get medical insurance”可知她需要這份醫療保險,所以選D。

  答案 D

  9.A.persuade

  B.tempt

  C.force

  D.encourage

  解析 考查語境邏輯。語境表示她希望通過威脅公司來迫使公司給予她享受醫療保險的權利。force“迫使”,符合語境。persuade“勸說”,tempt“引誘”,encourage“鼓勵”,均不符合語境。

  答案 C

  10.A.dishonest

  B.unfair

  C.impossible

  D.innocent

  解析 考查語境邏輯。Gwen說公司因為她懷孕而歧視她,但是實際上并沒有發生這樣的事情,所以這里指她這樣做是不誠實的。dishonest“不誠實的”,符合語境。unfair“不公平的”,impossible“不可能的”,innocent“清白的,無辜的”,均不符合語境。

  答案 A

  11.A.puzzlement

  B.blame

  C.curiosity

  D.warning

  解析 考查語境邏輯。上文Anne說她是不誠實的,所以這是一種責備,故選B。blame“指責,責怪”,符合語境。puzzlement“困惑”,curiosity“好奇”,warning“警告”,均不符合語境。

  答案 B

  12.A.relative

  B.friend

  C.husband

  D.parent

  解析 考查上下文暗示。根據第一段中的“unmarried”可知她沒有丈夫。

  答案 C

  13.A.lawyer

  B.boss

  C.government

  D.company

  解析 考查上下文呼應。此處指上文反復提到的公司。

  答案 D

  14.A.by

  B.with

  C.in

  D.of

  解析 考查語境邏輯。此處表示是否她可以通過給公司繳納額外費用來保留自己的醫療保險。這里表示方式,所以用介詞by。by doing sth“通過做……”。

  答案 A

  15.A.cautious

  B.doubtful

  C.happy

  D.upset

  解析 考查上下文暗示。從后面的“Weaken her case?”可知Anne感到疑惑。因為案件本身就是不合法的,竟然還會削弱案由。doubtful“懷疑的”,符合語境。cautious“小心的”,happy“高興的”,upset“難過”,均不符合語境。

  答案 B

  16.A.lie

  B.fact

  C.reality

  D.story

  解析 考查上下文暗示。因為公司并沒有歧視她,所以這個案件是不真實的。lie“謊言”,符合語境。fact“事實”,reality“現實”,story“故事”,均不符合語境。

  答案 A

  17.A.comparison

  B.announcement

  C.promise

  D.claim

  解析 考查語境邏輯。此處表示Anne不明白她怎么能夠對虛假的索賠作出解釋。claim意為“要求,索取,索賠”。comparison“比較”,announcement“宣布”,promise“諾言”,均不符合語境。

  答案 D

  18.A.beneficial

  B.necessary

  C.accidental

  D.harmless

  解析 考查語境邏輯。結合前面的“It's quite another to justify deception”以及本文最后一段可知這個欺騙是以“需要”為理由的。beneficial“有益的”, accidental“偶然的”,harmless“無害的”,均不符合語境。

  答案 B

  19.A.miserable

  B.extreme

  C.false

  D.financial

  解析 考查上下文暗示。與前面的“real”形成對比,故選C。miserable“痛苦的”,extreme“極大的”,financial“財政的”,均不符合語境。

  答案 C

  20.A.Courage

  B.Character

  C.Nature

  D.Kindness

  解析 考查語境邏輯。character“品質”,符合語境。courage“勇氣”,nature“本性”,kindness“善良”,均不符合語境。

  答案 B

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