2024屆高考英語(yǔ)一輪復(fù)習(xí)考點(diǎn)規(guī)范練：必修4 11 Theme B（重慶大學(xué)版）
考點(diǎn)規(guī)范練11(必修4 Theme B)
考點(diǎn)規(guī)范練第22頁(yè) ?
.閱讀理解
The elephant was lying heavily on its side,fast asleep.A few dogs started barking at it.The elephant woke up in terrible anger:it chased(追逐) the dogs into the village where they ran for safety.
That didn’t stop the elephant.It destroyed a dozen houses and injured several people.The villagers were scared and angry.Then someone suggested calling Parbati,the elephant princess.
Parbati Barua’s father was a hunter of tigers and an elephant tamer(馴獸師).He taught Parbati to ride an elephant before she could even walk.He also taught her the dangerous art of the elephant round-up—how to catch wild elephants.
Parbati hasn’t always lived in the jungle.After a happy childhood hunting with her father,she was sent to a boarding school in the city.But Parbati never got used to being there and many years later she went back to her old life.“Life in the city is too dull.Catching elephants is an adventure and the excitement lasts for days after the chase,”she said.
But Parbati doesn’t catch elephants just for fun.“My work,”she said,“is to rescue men from the elephants,and to keep the elephants safe from men.”And this is exactly what Parbati has been doing for many years.Increasingly,the Indian elephant is angry:for many years,illegal hunters have attacked it and its home in the jungle has been reduced to small pieces of land.It is now fighting back.Whenever wild elephants enter a tea garden or a village,Parbati is called to guide the animals back to the jungle before they can kill.
The work of an elephant tamer also involves love and devotion.A good elephant tamer will spend hours a day singing love songs to a newly captured elephant.“Eventually they grow to love their tamers and never forget them.They are also more loyal than humans,”she said,as she climbed up one of her elephants and sat on the giant,happy animal.An elephant princess indeed!
【語(yǔ)篇導(dǎo)讀】本文介紹了大象公主Parbati的故事。
1.For Parbati,catching elephants is mainly to .?
A.get long lasting excitement
B.keep both men and elephants safe
C.send them back to the jungle
D.make the angry elephants tame
答案:B
解析:細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第五段的第二句“‘My work,’she said,‘is to rescue men from the elephants,and to keep the elephants safe from men.’”可知,Parbati捕捉大象主要是為了保障大象與人的安全,故選B項(xiàng)。
2.Before Parbati studied in a boarding school, .?
A.she had spent her time hunting with her father
B.she had learned how to sing love songs
C.she had already been called an elephant princess
D.she had been taught how to hunt tigers
答案:A
解析:細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段的第二句“After a happy childhood hunting with her father,she was sent to a boarding school in the city”可知,Parbati與父親一起打獵度過了一個(gè)幸福的童年,之后被送去市里的一個(gè)寄宿學(xué)校,故選A項(xiàng)。
3.Indian elephants are getting increasingly angry and they revenge because .?
A.they are caught and sent for heavy work
B.illegal hunters capture them and kill them
C.they are attacked and their land gets limited
D.dogs often bark at them and chase them
答案:C
解析:細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第五段的第四句“Increasingly,the Indian elephant is angry:for many years,illegal hunters have attacked it and its home in the jungle has been reduced to small pieces of land”可知,大象因遭到非法狩獵者的襲擊以及領(lǐng)地受限而對(duì)人類進(jìn)行報(bào)復(fù),故選C項(xiàng)。
4.The passage starts with an elephant story in order to explain that .?
A.people easily fall victim to elephants’ attacks
B.the man-elephant relationship is getting worse
C.elephant tamers are in short supply
D.dogs are as powerful as elephants
答案:B
解析:推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章整體內(nèi)容可推知,文章以一個(gè)大象的故事開頭是為了展現(xiàn)人類和大象日益緊張的關(guān)系,故選B項(xiàng)。
Ⅱ.完形填空
(2024吉林長(zhǎng)春質(zhì)檢三)
Don’t let Aurora’s small stature(身高)fool you—her spirit is strong.She is one of 140 chickens 1 from a farm.When we saved her,she was tiny and sick and it seemed 2 that she would survive.Having never got the right 3 ,many of the chickens were sick and some 4 died.?
At a young age,Aurora and her sisters and brothers were 5 by their mom.Luckily,another mother 6 their care.Aurora seemed the last to 7 food and attention.She grew at a much slower 8 than her brothers and sisters.Everything seemed 9 her.?
At the young age of seven months,Aurora had lost two moms and was 10 to find a place with the other chickens.?
Aurora 11 found comfort from an old chicken named Margaret,staying under her wings during the cold nights, 12 Margaret was so old that a few months later she died.Aurora,in her own way,thinks of Margaret.Every evening,you will find her in the 13 spot where she kept Margaret company. 14 when the other chickens try to 15 her away,Aurora comes back.?
As Aurora grew,we became 16 at her love to simply live.Nothing 17 her.?
So remember,when life seems so 18 that you can’t take it,think of Aurora.She has lost two moms,watched her sisters and brothers die,and 19 from serious illnesses.Yet she enjoys the small,sweet 20 life has offered—safety,food,warmth and good friendships.?
【語(yǔ)篇導(dǎo)讀】本文描述了一只小雞為了生存與各種困難頑強(qiáng)抗?fàn)幍墓适隆?/p>
1.A.raised B.purchased
C.rescued D.collected
答案:C
解析:根據(jù)下文中的“When we saved her”可知,她是被從農(nóng)場(chǎng)救出來的140只小雞中的一只。raise“舉起,養(yǎng)育”;purchase“購(gòu)買”;rescue“營(yíng)救”;collect“收集”。
2.A.hopeful B.proper
C.possible D.unlikely
答案:D
解析:根據(jù)空前的“she was tiny and sick”可知,小雞生病了而且還很弱小,故此處是說她似乎不太可能活下來。hopeful“有希望的”;proper“恰當(dāng)?shù)摹?possible“可能的”;unlikely“不大可能的”。
3.A.touch B.care
C.gift D.partner
答案:B
解析:根據(jù)“many of the chickens were sick”可判斷出,因?yàn)闆]有得到適當(dāng)?shù)恼疹?很多小雞才會(huì)生病甚至一些不幸死亡。touch“觸摸”;care“照顧”;gift“禮物”;partner“搭檔”。
4.A.sadly B.angrily
C.coldly D.calmly
答案:A
解析:參見上題解析。sadly“不幸地”;angrily“憤怒地”;coldly“冷漠地”;calmly“平靜地”。
5.A.punished B.refused
C.abandoned D.scolded
答案:C
解析:根據(jù)下文的“Luckily another mother”以及“Aurora had lost two moms”可以推斷,第一個(gè)母親遺棄了她和她的兄弟姐妹們。punish“懲罰”;refuse“拒絕”;abandon“遺棄”;scold“責(zé)罵”。
6.A.took on B.put forward
C.looked after D.brought about
答案:A
解析:幸運(yùn)的是,另外一個(gè)母親決定照顧他們。take on“決定做,承擔(dān)”;put forward“提出”;look after“照顧”;bring about“導(dǎo)致”。
7.A.get B.eat
C.draw D.offer
答案:A
解析:根據(jù)下文“她比她的兄弟姐妹們長(zhǎng)得慢”可知,此處是說她看起來是最后一個(gè)得到(get)食物和關(guān)心的。
8.A.cost B.rate
C.standard D.value
答案:B
解析:根據(jù)本文第一句提到的“small stature(身高)”以及上一句提到的“l(fā)ast to 7 food and attention”可以判斷,Aurora生長(zhǎng)的速度慢于她的兄弟姐妹們,所以個(gè)子小。cost“成本”;rate“速度”;standard“標(biāo)準(zhǔn)”;value“價(jià)值”。
9.A.for B.around
C.about D.against
答案:D
解析:根據(jù)上文的敘述可知,Aurora的生活不如意,因此一切似乎都在和她作對(duì)。against“逆,反對(duì)”,符合語(yǔ)境。
10.A.arranging B.choosing
C.struggling D.affording
答案:C
解析:Aurora已經(jīng)失去了兩個(gè)媽媽,她需要努力找棲身之處。struggle“拼搏,努力”,符合語(yǔ)境。
11.A.lately B.eventually
C.constantly D.frequently
答案:B
解析:此處與上一段相呼應(yīng),她在努力尋找之后,終于(eventually)找到了安慰。
12.A.unless B.so
C.because D.but
答案:D
解析:雖然找到了安身之處,可是Margaret因?yàn)槟昀隙廊チ?。此空前后之間在意思上是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系,因此選but。
13.A.same B.relevant
C.similar D.normal
答案:A
解析:Aurora每天晚上都到同樣的地方去陪伴Margaret。此處用same表示她的執(zhí)著。same“同樣的”;relevant“有關(guān)的”;similar“類似的”;normal“正常的”。
14.A.Still B.Thus
C.Even D.Yet
答案:C
解析:甚至當(dāng)別的小雞推開她時(shí),她會(huì)再回來。still“仍然”;thus“因此”;even“甚至”;yet“然而”。
15.A.clear B.put
C.turn D.push
答案:D
解析:參見上題解析。push away“推開”。
16.A.nervous B.amazed
C.excited D.disappointed
答案:B
解析:根據(jù)文章的第一句“Don’t let Aurora’s small stature(身高)fool you—her spirit is strong”可知,我們?yōu)锳urora只要活著的熱情而感到驚訝。nervous“緊張的”;amazed“驚奇的”;excited“興奮的,激動(dòng)的”;disappointed“失望的”。
17.A.helped B.attracted
C.impressed D.stopped
答案:D
解析:沒有什么能使她停下來。help“幫助”;attract“吸引”;impress“給……留下深刻印象”;stop“停止”。
18.A.tough B.different
C.smooth D.boring
答案:A
解析:綜合上文,生活對(duì)于Aurora來說一直是艱難的,所以當(dāng)生活似乎很艱難時(shí),你可以想想她的遭遇。tough“艱難的,棘手的”;different“不同的”;smooth“順利的”;boring“無趣的,乏味的”。
19.A.waked B.made
C.recovered D.learned
答案:C
解析:本句話的三個(gè)并列謂語(yǔ)都是Aurora的經(jīng)歷,所以選擇recovered與“from serious illnesses”搭配。
20.A.chances B.pleasures
C.dreams D.services
答案:B
解析:盡管嘗盡生活的艱辛,Aurora卻得到了生活給予她的簡(jiǎn)單的甜蜜的樂趣,即后面所說的“safety,food,warmth and good friendships”。chance“機(jī)會(huì)”;pleasure“樂事”;dream“夢(mèng)想”;service“服務(wù)”。
.語(yǔ)篇填空
(2024貴州七校聯(lián)盟第一次聯(lián)考)
I was on my way to the Taiyetos Mountains.The sun was setting 1. my car broke down near a remote village.Cursing(詛咒) my 2.(fortune),I was wondering where I was going to spend the night when I realized that the villagers who had gathered around me 3. (argue)as to who should have the honour of receiving me 4. a guest in their house.Finally,I accepted the offer of 5. 80-year-old peasant woman who lived alone in a little house.While she was getting me settled into a tiny but clean room,the head of the village was tying up his horse 6. my car to pull it to a small town some 20 kilometers away 7. there was a garage.?
I had noticed three hens 8.(run)free in my hostess’ courtyard and that night one of them ended up in a dish on my table.Other villagers brought me goats’ cheese and honey.We drank together and talked 9.(merry)till far into the night.?
When the time came for me to say goodbye to my friends in the village,I wanted to reward the old woman for the trouble I 10.(cause)her.But she refused.
答案與解析:
【語(yǔ)篇導(dǎo)讀】“我”在去Taiyetos Mountains的途中車子壞了,這時(shí)熱情的村民幫助了“我”。
1.when 解析:考查連詞。太陽(yáng)正要落山突然“我”的車拋錨在一個(gè)偏遠(yuǎn)的村莊附近。
2.misfortune 解析:考查名詞。所填詞有my修飾,應(yīng)為名詞;根據(jù)句意該詞與提示詞語(yǔ)意相反。此處表示“我”咒罵自己的不幸。
3.were arguing 解析:考查過去進(jìn)行時(shí)。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu),賓語(yǔ)從句中缺少謂語(yǔ);根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知,此處表示“村民們圍著我在爭(zhēng)論誰(shuí)會(huì)很榮幸地邀請(qǐng)到我這位客人”。
4.as 解析:考查介詞。as a guest“作為客人”。
5.an 解析:考查冠詞。此處表示一位80歲的農(nóng)婦。因?yàn)閿?shù)字80的英語(yǔ)發(fā)音以元音音素開頭,所以用an。
6.to 解析:考查介詞。村長(zhǎng)把他的馬綁到“我”的汽車上,將汽車?yán)ヒ粋€(gè)小鎮(zhèn)上的汽車修理廠。
7.where 解析:考查定語(yǔ)從句。a small town作為先行詞,所填詞在從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ),所以用where引導(dǎo)該定語(yǔ)從句。
8.running 解析:考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。notice sb./sth.doing sth.“注意到某人或某物正在做某事”,此處表示“我”看到三只母雞在女主人家的院子里跑著,結(jié)果晚上其中的一只就成了“我”桌子上的菜了。
9.merrily 解析:考查副詞。修飾動(dòng)詞talked應(yīng)用副詞。
10.had caused 解析:考查過去完成時(shí)。“帶來麻煩”發(fā)生在“想報(bào)答”之前,為過去的過去,所以用過去完成時(shí)。句意:“我”想報(bào)答那位老婦人,因?yàn)椤拔摇苯o她帶來了麻煩,但是她拒絕了。
.短文改錯(cuò)
(2024甘肅蘭州實(shí)戰(zhàn)考試)
Recently a survey has been done find out the reading interests of senior middle school students.With this survey,two thousands senior middle school students from ten schools in Lanzhou were interviewed.They were asking which they liked reading most among the four categories of English articles:news,stories,popular science articles and articles about learning methods.
The survey show that more than a half of the students like to read news most.Twenty-six percent of the students say that English stories are his favorite.Only seven percent of the students are mostly interested in reading articles about learning methods.However,the number of students who enjoy read popular science articles doubles that of those which prefer reading articles about learning methods.
答案:
Recently a survey has been done find out the reading interests of senior middle school students. this survey,two
senior middle school students from ten schools in Lanzhou were interviewed.They were
which they liked reading most among the four categories of English articles:news,stories,popular science articles and articles about learning methods.
The survey
that more than
half of the students like to read news most.Twenty-six percent of the students say that English stories are
favorite.Only seven percent of the students are
interested in reading articles about learning methods.However,the number of students who enjoy
popular science articles doubles that of those
prefer reading articles about learning methods.
