2024屆高考英語(yǔ)一輪復(fù)習(xí)課時(shí)訓(xùn)練：Unit 18 Beauty
課時(shí)作業(yè)18 Unit 18 Beauty
一、單元扣點(diǎn)
Ⅰ.單詞拼寫
1．The test showed he was a ________(優(yōu)秀的) player.
答案 superior
2．The newspaper was ________(投遞) early this morning.
答案 delivered
3．There are more and more ________(超重的) students.
答案 overweight
4．Her poetry is always very ________(容易懂的)．
答案 accessible
5．For your information, the ________(趨勢(shì)) of this market is still uncertain.
答案 tendency
6．I'm sure you will a________ this film as it is very interesting.
答案 adore
7．I r________ you to see the doctor at once.
答案 recommend
8．A person, u________ a machine, is not replaceable.
答案 unlike
9．Wires c________ electricity.
答案 convey
10．Many old customs are d________ out.
答案 dying
Ⅱ.翻譯句子
1．熱隨火而來(lái)。(accompany)
答案 Fire is accompanied by heat.
2．多吃新鮮的蔬菜對(duì)我們有好處。(do sb. good)
答案 Eating more fresh vegetables does us good.
3．他的家族有發(fā)胖的傾向。(have a tendency to do)
答案 His family has a tendency to put on weight.
4．我看了地圖，以便喚起對(duì)路線的記憶。(refresh one's memory)
答案 I looked at the map to refresh my memory of the route.
5．看到那些可愛(ài)的小動(dòng)物孩子們很激動(dòng)。(give sb. a thrill)
答案 It gave the children a thrill to see the lovely small animals.
二、七選五閱讀
(2024?河南洛陽(yáng)統(tǒng)考)
A study of English learning problems was carried out among 106 foreign students. __1__ This was followed by speaking. Writing increased as a problem as students discovered difficulties in writing papers that they were expected to hand in.__2__
The information gained helped us in determining where special attention should be paid in our course. Although many students have chosen to join the course with a reasonable motivation, we considered it is important to note what seemed to encourage interest. __3__ To use the same method would be self-defeating because it might reduce motivation, especially if it failed in the past. __4__
A variety of activities were also seen as a way of maintaining or increasing motivation. Several years ago we had one timetable that operated throughout. __5__ This led up to a major rethink, so finally we brought it into line with the expressed language needs of the students.
A. It shows that most students considered understanding spoken English to be their biggest problem.
B. Nearly all the students have experienced some kind of grammar-based English teaching.
C. However, we soon found that both the students and the teachers lost interest halfway.
D. Therefore, a different method may help because it is different.
E. English learning problems should be studied again.
F. Teaching content should be changed halfway.
G. Reading remained as a significant problem.
答案與解析
語(yǔ)篇解讀 本文就外國(guó)學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)所存在的一些問(wèn)題進(jìn)行了說(shuō)明，同時(shí)也談到了如何更有效地改善英語(yǔ)教學(xué)。
1．A 根據(jù)空后的“This was followed by speaking.”及Writing可知，首先是“聽(tīng)”的問(wèn)題，也就是“理解英語(yǔ)口語(yǔ)”的問(wèn)題，然后是“說(shuō)”的問(wèn)題，故A項(xiàng)符合語(yǔ)境。
2．G 空前談到了在英語(yǔ)學(xué)習(xí)上的“聽(tīng)、說(shuō)、寫”的問(wèn)題，還沒(méi)有談到“讀”的問(wèn)題，語(yǔ)言的學(xué)習(xí)會(huì)涉及“聽(tīng)、說(shuō)、讀、寫”四個(gè)方面的問(wèn)題。故G項(xiàng)“讀仍然是一個(gè)重要的問(wèn)題”符合語(yǔ)境。
3．B 根據(jù)空后的“To use the same method would be self-defeating”可知，用同樣的方法會(huì)弄巧成拙，再結(jié)合文章的意思可知，這種方法指的是B項(xiàng)中的“grammar-based English teaching”(以語(yǔ)法為主的英語(yǔ)教學(xué))。
4．D 根據(jù)上文意思可以判斷出，空處是總結(jié)前面的內(nèi)容，故D項(xiàng)“因此，一種與眾不同的方法因其不同可能會(huì)有幫助”符合語(yǔ)境。
5．C 根據(jù)空后的“This led up to a major rethink”可判斷出，這讓我們反思，顯然前面的方法在使用上出現(xiàn)了一些問(wèn)題，故C項(xiàng)“然而，我們很快發(fā)現(xiàn)在學(xué)習(xí)中途老師和學(xué)生都失去了興趣”符合語(yǔ)境。
三、語(yǔ)法填空
(2024?河南洛陽(yáng)期中)
There was once a king who liked music __1__ much that he searched the world for the __2__ (good) instrument. One day, a wizard(巫師)offered the king a harp(豎琴)．
The king took __3__ to the palace, but __4__ he started playing it, the harp was out of tune. Many other __5__ (music) tried it, and they agreed that the harp was useless and that the king had been cheated. The harp was thrown out as rubbish.
A poor little girl later found the harp. Even though she didn't know how to play, she __6__ (decide)to have a try. She played and played, the whole day through, for months and years, always with the harp out of tune, but playing better and better.
Then one day, __7__ (sudden), the harp started to play the most beautiful tunes. It was __8__ magic harp, and could only be played well by someone willing to put in the necessary interest and effort.
The king heard the music from his window, and summoned(傳喚) the girl to the palace. When the king saw the harp-playing, he was __9__ (fill) with joy. At that moment he made the girl his own private musician, __10__ (give) her and her family many riches.
答案與解析
語(yǔ)篇解讀 成功需要興趣和必要的努力。
1．so 考查固定句式。so...that...表示“如此……以至于……”，是固定句式，so修飾形容詞/副詞，that引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句。
2．best 考查形容詞的最高級(jí)。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，此處強(qiáng)調(diào)的是最好的樂(lè)器，故填good的最高級(jí)形式best。
3．it 考查代詞。所填詞特指上文中提到的那把豎琴，應(yīng)用it。
4．when 考查連詞。當(dāng)他開(kāi)始演奏的時(shí)候，豎琴卻走調(diào)了。start為非延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞，所以用when(當(dāng)……時(shí))引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句。
5．musicians 考查詞類轉(zhuǎn)換。此處指音樂(lè)家，且不止一位，故應(yīng)用名詞復(fù)數(shù)musicians。
6．decided 考查語(yǔ)態(tài)和時(shí)態(tài)。she與decide為主謂關(guān)系，且所填詞表示過(guò)去的動(dòng)作，故填decided。
7．suddenly 考查副詞。suddenly表示“突然”，作狀語(yǔ)。
8．a(chǎn) 考查冠詞。所填詞表示“一把”，harp是可數(shù)名詞，magic以輔音音素開(kāi)頭，故用不定冠詞a。
9．filled 考查固定詞組。be filled with表示“充滿”，是固定詞組。
10．giving 考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。give與he之間為主謂關(guān)系，所填詞作伴隨狀語(yǔ)，故填giving。
四、短文改錯(cuò)
(2024?天津月考)
Can you imagine wear a pretty sweater made of garbage？It could happen！A few companies across the country are making clothes from things those are thrown away by people. For an example, a company made sweaters from old plastic bottles. First, the bottles are cut into small piece. The pieces are melted. Then the melting plastic is made into long and thin threads. The threads are used to making sweaters which are very soft and light. Believe it not, these sweaters sell well in spite of the fact what they are not cheap at all. Many people think that these recycled clothes can help us cut up on garbage.
答案
Can you imagine wearwearing a pretty sweater made of garbage？It could happen！A few companies across the country are making clothes from things thosethat/which are thrown away by people. For
example, a company mademakes sweaters from old plastic bottles. First, the bottles are cut into small piecepieces. The pieces are melted. Then the meltingmelted plastic is made into long and thin threads. The threads are used to makingmake sweaters which are very soft and light. Believe it ∧or not, these sweaters sell well in spite of the fact whatthat they are not cheap at all. Many people think that these recycled clothes can help us cut updown on garbage.
五、書(shū)面表達(dá)
(2024?山西質(zhì)監(jiān))
假定你是李華。你打算高中畢業(yè)后申請(qǐng)英國(guó)劍橋大學(xué)(Cambridge University)的教育學(xué)專業(yè)。請(qǐng)你給劍橋大學(xué)招生辦公室寫一封電子郵件。
內(nèi)容包括：
1．自我介紹；
2．詢問(wèn)對(duì)申請(qǐng)人英語(yǔ)方面的要求；
3．詢問(wèn)提交申請(qǐng)的起止時(shí)間。
注意：1.詞數(shù)100左右；
2．可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫；
3．郵件的結(jié)尾已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。
Dear Sir/Madam，
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
Looking forward to your reply!
Yours sincerely，
Li Hua
范文
Dear_Sir/Madam，
I'm Li Hua, a senior high school student from China and I'll graduate in June. I have been dreaming of being a student in Cambridge University, and I plan to major in Education.
I'm wondering what the admission requirements for international applicants are. I'll have learned English for six years upon graduation, but I need to know what kinds of tests of the English language are required for applicants. I scored well in TOEFL one year ago, but is that enough?
What's more, would you please tell me what materials I should submit? Besides, when do you begin to accept applications and what is the deadline for them?
Looking_forward_to_your_reply!
Yours_sincerely，
Li_Hua
課時(shí)作業(yè)18 Unit 18 Beauty
一、單元扣點(diǎn)
Ⅰ.單詞拼寫
1．The test showed he was a ________(優(yōu)秀的) player.
答案 superior
2．The newspaper was ________(投遞) early this morning.
答案 delivered
3．There are more and more ________(超重的) students.
答案 overweight
4．Her poetry is always very ________(容易懂的)．
答案 accessible
5．For your information, the ________(趨勢(shì)) of this market is still uncertain.
答案 tendency
6．I'm sure you will a________ this film as it is very interesting.
答案 adore
7．I r________ you to see the doctor at once.
答案 recommend
8．A person, u________ a machine, is not replaceable.
答案 unlike
9．Wires c________ electricity.
答案 convey
10．Many old customs are d________ out.
答案 dying
Ⅱ.翻譯句子
1．熱隨火而來(lái)。(accompany)
答案 Fire is accompanied by heat.
2．多吃新鮮的蔬菜對(duì)我們有好處。(do sb. good)
答案 Eating more fresh vegetables does us good.
3．他的家族有發(fā)胖的傾向。(have a tendency to do)
答案 His family has a tendency to put on weight.
4．我看了地圖，以便喚起對(duì)路線的記憶。(refresh one's memory)
答案 I looked at the map to refresh my memory of the route.
5．看到那些可愛(ài)的小動(dòng)物孩子們很激動(dòng)。(give sb. a thrill)
答案 It gave the children a thrill to see the lovely small animals.
二、七選五閱讀
(2024?河南洛陽(yáng)統(tǒng)考)
A study of English learning problems was carried out among 106 foreign students. __1__ This was followed by speaking. Writing increased as a problem as students discovered difficulties in writing papers that they were expected to hand in.__2__
The information gained helped us in determining where special attention should be paid in our course. Although many students have chosen to join the course with a reasonable motivation, we considered it is important to note what seemed to encourage interest. __3__ To use the same method would be self-defeating because it might reduce motivation, especially if it failed in the past. __4__
A variety of activities were also seen as a way of maintaining or increasing motivation. Several years ago we had one timetable that operated throughout. __5__ This led up to a major rethink, so finally we brought it into line with the expressed language needs of the students.
A. It shows that most students considered understanding spoken English to be their biggest problem.
B. Nearly all the students have experienced some kind of grammar-based English teaching.
C. However, we soon found that both the students and the teachers lost interest halfway.
D. Therefore, a different method may help because it is different.
E. English learning problems should be studied again.
F. Teaching content should be changed halfway.
G. Reading remained as a significant problem.
答案與解析
語(yǔ)篇解讀 本文就外國(guó)學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)所存在的一些問(wèn)題進(jìn)行了說(shuō)明，同時(shí)也談到了如何更有效地改善英語(yǔ)教學(xué)。
1．A 根據(jù)空后的“This was followed by speaking.”及Writing可知，首先是“聽(tīng)”的問(wèn)題，也就是“理解英語(yǔ)口語(yǔ)”的問(wèn)題，然后是“說(shuō)”的問(wèn)題，故A項(xiàng)符合語(yǔ)境。
2．G 空前談到了在英語(yǔ)學(xué)習(xí)上的“聽(tīng)、說(shuō)、寫”的問(wèn)題，還沒(méi)有談到“讀”的問(wèn)題，語(yǔ)言的學(xué)習(xí)會(huì)涉及“聽(tīng)、說(shuō)、讀、寫”四個(gè)方面的問(wèn)題。故G項(xiàng)“讀仍然是一個(gè)重要的問(wèn)題”符合語(yǔ)境。
3．B 根據(jù)空后的“To use the same method would be self-defeating”可知，用同樣的方法會(huì)弄巧成拙，再結(jié)合文章的意思可知，這種方法指的是B項(xiàng)中的“grammar-based English teaching”(以語(yǔ)法為主的英語(yǔ)教學(xué))。
4．D 根據(jù)上文意思可以判斷出，空處是總結(jié)前面的內(nèi)容，故D項(xiàng)“因此，一種與眾不同的方法因其不同可能會(huì)有幫助”符合語(yǔ)境。
5．C 根據(jù)空后的“This led up to a major rethink”可判斷出，這讓我們反思，顯然前面的方法在使用上出現(xiàn)了一些問(wèn)題，故C項(xiàng)“然而，我們很快發(fā)現(xiàn)在學(xué)習(xí)中途老師和學(xué)生都失去了興趣”符合語(yǔ)境。
三、語(yǔ)法填空
(2024?河南洛陽(yáng)期中)
There was once a king who liked music __1__ much that he searched the world for the __2__ (good) instrument. One day, a wizard(巫師)offered the king a harp(豎琴)．
The king took __3__ to the palace, but __4__ he started playing it, the harp was out of tune. Many other __5__ (music) tried it, and they agreed that the harp was useless and that the king had been cheated. The harp was thrown out as rubbish.
A poor little girl later found the harp. Even though she didn't know how to play, she __6__ (decide)to have a try. She played and played, the whole day through, for months and years, always with the harp out of tune, but playing better and better.
Then one day, __7__ (sudden), the harp started to play the most beautiful tunes. It was __8__ magic harp, and could only be played well by someone willing to put in the necessary interest and effort.
The king heard the music from his window, and summoned(傳喚) the girl to the palace. When the king saw the harp-playing, he was __9__ (fill) with joy. At that moment he made the girl his own private musician, __10__ (give) her and her family many riches.
答案與解析
語(yǔ)篇解讀 成功需要興趣和必要的努力。
1．so 考查固定句式。so...that...表示“如此……以至于……”，是固定句式，so修飾形容詞/副詞，that引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句。
2．best 考查形容詞的最高級(jí)。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，此處強(qiáng)調(diào)的是最好的樂(lè)器，故填good的最高級(jí)形式best。
3．it 考查代詞。所填詞特指上文中提到的那把豎琴，應(yīng)用it。
4．when 考查連詞。當(dāng)他開(kāi)始演奏的時(shí)候，豎琴卻走調(diào)了。start為非延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞，所以用when(當(dāng)……時(shí))引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句。
5．musicians 考查詞類轉(zhuǎn)換。此處指音樂(lè)家，且不止一位，故應(yīng)用名詞復(fù)數(shù)musicians。
6．decided 考查語(yǔ)態(tài)和時(shí)態(tài)。she與decide為主謂關(guān)系，且所填詞表示過(guò)去的動(dòng)作，故填decided。
7．suddenly 考查副詞。suddenly表示“突然”，作狀語(yǔ)。
8．a(chǎn) 考查冠詞。所填詞表示“一把”，harp是可數(shù)名詞，magic以輔音音素開(kāi)頭，故用不定冠詞a。
9．filled 考查固定詞組。be filled with表示“充滿”，是固定詞組。
10．giving 考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。give與he之間為主謂關(guān)系，所填詞作伴隨狀語(yǔ)，故填giving。
四、短文改錯(cuò)
(2024?天津月考)
Can you imagine wear a pretty sweater made of garbage？It could happen！A few companies across the country are making clothes from things those are thrown away by people. For an example, a company made sweaters from old plastic bottles. First, the bottles are cut into small piece. The pieces are melted. Then the melting plastic is made into long and thin threads. The threads are used to making sweaters which are very soft and light. Believe it not, these sweaters sell well in spite of the fact what they are not cheap at all. Many people think that these recycled clothes can help us cut up on garbage.
答案
Can you imagine wearwearing a pretty sweater made of garbage？It could happen！A few companies across the country are making clothes from things thosethat/which are thrown away by people. For
example, a company mademakes sweaters from old plastic bottles. First, the bottles are cut into small piecepieces. The pieces are melted. Then the meltingmelted plastic is made into long and thin threads. The threads are used to makingmake sweaters which are very soft and light. Believe it ∧or not, these sweaters sell well in spite of the fact whatthat they are not cheap at all. Many people think that these recycled clothes can help us cut updown on garbage.
五、書(shū)面表達(dá)
(2024?山西質(zhì)監(jiān))
假定你是李華。你打算高中畢業(yè)后申請(qǐng)英國(guó)劍橋大學(xué)(Cambridge University)的教育學(xué)專業(yè)。請(qǐng)你給劍橋大學(xué)招生辦公室寫一封電子郵件。
內(nèi)容包括：
1．自我介紹；
2．詢問(wèn)對(duì)申請(qǐng)人英語(yǔ)方面的要求；
3．詢問(wèn)提交申請(qǐng)的起止時(shí)間。
注意：1.詞數(shù)100左右；
2．可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫；
3．郵件的結(jié)尾已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。
Dear Sir/Madam，
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
Looking forward to your reply!
Yours sincerely，
Li Hua
范文
Dear_Sir/Madam，
I'm Li Hua, a senior high school student from China and I'll graduate in June. I have been dreaming of being a student in Cambridge University, and I plan to major in Education.
I'm wondering what the admission requirements for international applicants are. I'll have learned English for six years upon graduation, but I need to know what kinds of tests of the English language are required for applicants. I scored well in TOEFL one year ago, but is that enough?
What's more, would you please tell me what materials I should submit? Besides, when do you begin to accept applications and what is the deadline for them?
Looking_forward_to_your_reply!
Yours_sincerely，
Li_Hua
