2024屆福建省高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)語法專題練：3 介詞和介詞短語（新人教版含解析）

　　語法專題三　介詞和介詞短語

　　對應(yīng)演練

　　遷移運用

　　.用適當?shù)慕樵~或介詞短語填空

　　1.(2024·課標全國)For those who fly to Guilin,it’s only an hour away 　car and offers all the scenery of the better-known city.?

　　2.(2024·課標全國改編)　 the same time,they warm up again for the night.?

　　3.(2024·重慶改編)Last year was the warmest year on record,with global temperature 0.68 the average.?

　　4.(2024·浙江改編)Have you ever heard of the trees that are homes 　animals both on land and sea??

　　5.(2024·福建改編)A common memory they all have 　their school days is the school uniform.?

　　6.(2024·河南頂級名校模擬改編)They were asked to rank them again,in the order they would vote 　them.

　　7.(2024·河北邯鄲質(zhì)檢改編)Seeing the sunlight,passers-by or trees outside might make you more aware　how you look,might make you think about walking or might inspire you to choose a green salad.?

　　8.(2024·山西四校聯(lián)考改編)Her interest 　reading also benefited from the fact that her parents only let her watch half an hour of TV a day.?

　　9.(2024·四川宜賓一診改編)To our delight,the kids quickly adjusted themselves 　the situation.?

　　10.(2024·甘肅部分普通高中聯(lián)考改編)　their amazement,they found that it was effective in trapping all the articles.

　　11.(2024·北京東城下學(xué)期綜合測試改編)The room he has just rented is about 9 meters 　length and 3 meters wide.?

　　12.(2024·廣州調(diào)研改編)While other guys caught only three or four a day,Sam’s boat was always full 　fish.?

　　13.(2024·廣東惠州一調(diào)改編)The young man could not believe his own ears and was 　great surprise.?

　　14.(2024·山西師大附中12月考改編)I laughed as I watched my children play with their toys 　hours,and thanked God for the greatest gift I had ever been given.?

　　15.(2024·浙江省重點中學(xué)協(xié)作體適應(yīng)性測試改編)We can become a smart shopper by choosing for value,not for looks;　 other words,choose good quality goods with plain packages.?

　　16.(2024·江西臨川一中期中考試改編)America is growing older.Today,10 out of every 100 Americans are 65.?

　　17.(2024·云南部分名校1月統(tǒng)考改編)On some other websites,you can connect with people all over the world.?

　　18.(2024·山東省實驗中學(xué)三診改編)Ordinary people use it shopping,banking,bill-paying,and communicating with family and friends.?

　　19.(2024·重慶巴蜀中學(xué)模擬改編)Great pity! His illness is 　the treatment available so far.?

　　20.(2024·廣東惠州二模改編)Meanwhile,Doctor Marescaux in New York watched her on a video screen and then sent messages to the robot machine the computer.?

　　21.(2024·陜西改編)The Scottish girl blue eyes won the first prize in the Fifth Chinese Speech Contest.

　　22.(2024·浙江改編)People won’t pay attention to you when they still have a lot of ideas of their own crying 　expression.?

　　23.(2024·重慶改編)She drove so fast at the turn that the car almost went 　the road.?

　　24.(2024·江西改編)It is unbelievable that Mr Lucas leads a simple life 　his great wealth.

　　25.(2024·課標全國改編)A serious study of physics is impossible 　some knowledge of mathematics.?

　　.用適當?shù)慕樵~完成句子(每空一詞)

　　1.穿著紅衣服的女孩們在講意大利語。

　　The girls dressed 　red were speaking 　Italian.?

　　2.他們面臨的任務(wù)似乎遠遠超出他們的能力。

　　The tasks they were faced 　seemed far 　their ability.?

　　3.由于你沒有告訴我,我對你很生氣。

　　I’m pretty angry 　you for not telling me.?

　　4.她躺在床上,閉著雙眼。

　　She lay 　bed 　her eyes closed.?

　　5.她一聽到這消息就痛哭流涕。

　　　 hearing the news,she burst tears.?

　　語法專題三　介詞和介詞短語

　　對應(yīng)演練·遷移運用

　　.1.by　by car是固定表達,意為“乘坐汽車”。

　　2.At　at the same time意為“同時”。

　　3.above　句意:去年是記錄中最暖和的一年,全球氣溫高于平均值0.68攝氏度。

　　4.to　句意:你曾經(jīng)聽說過是水陸兩棲動物的棲息地的樹嗎?be home to是固定短語,意為“是……的所在地/棲息地/家園/產(chǎn)地”。

　　5.of　句意:他們對于學(xué)生時代的共同的回憶就是校服。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,they all have是定語從句,修飾memory,把該定語從句去除就可以看出,此處考查的是名詞memory與介詞的搭配。memory of“關(guān)于……的回憶”。

　　6.for　此處表示“為……投票”,故填介詞for,vote for...意為“投票支持……”。

　　7.of　考查固定搭配。be aware of意為“知道;意識到”。

　　8.in　名詞interest通常與介詞in連用,形容詞interested也是和in連用,構(gòu)成be interested in...“對……感興趣”的固定搭配。

　　9.to　句意:令我們高興的是,孩子們很快適應(yīng)了環(huán)境。adjust oneself to為固定搭配。

　　10.To　to one’s amazement是固定搭配,表示“令某人驚訝的是”。

　　11.in　句意:他剛剛租的房子大約有9米長,3米寬。in length“在長度上”,習(xí)慣用法。

　　12.of　be full of“充滿”,為固定搭配。

　　13.in　in surprise“驚訝地”,是固定搭配。

　　14.for　從搭配可知表示時間的長短用介詞for+時間段,故此處填for。

　　15.in　根據(jù)句意可知,空格后部分的內(nèi)容用來進一步解釋說明空格前的內(nèi)容;再根據(jù)提示詞other words,所以填in;in other words“換句話說”。

　　16.over　根據(jù)前文growing older的情況判斷現(xiàn)在十分之一的美國人超過65歲,over表示“超過”。

　　17.from　from all over the world“來自世界各地”,from表示來源、出處。

　　18.for　根據(jù)短語use sth.for doing sth.“用……做某事”,故填for。

　　19.beyond　句意:太遺憾了!他的疾病在目前還沒有有效的治療方法。根據(jù)前面的“Great pity!”判斷此處填beyond,beyond treatment表示“無法治療”。

　　20.through　此處表示通過電腦給機器人發(fā)送信息,故填through。

　　21.with　句意:那個長著藍色眼睛的蘇格蘭女孩在第五屆漢語演講比賽中獲得了一等獎。介詞短語在句中做定語,with意為“長著,拿著,帶著,穿著……”。

　　22.for　cry for“急需,因……而哭”。句意:當人們有很多自己的想法急于表達時他們不會關(guān)注你的。

　　23.off　句意:她在拐彎處開車速度太快了,車差點兒偏離了道路。go off the road是固定搭配,意為“偏離了道路”。

　　24.despite　句意:令人難以置信的是,盡管盧卡斯先生很富有但他過著簡樸的生活。despite“盡管,不管”。

　　25.without　句意:沒有一些數(shù)學(xué)方面的知識,認真進行物理研究是不可能的。without“無,沒有”,在此表條件。

　　.1.in;in　2.with;beyond　3.with　4.in;with

　　5.On;into

　　語法專題三　介詞和介詞短語

　　對應(yīng)演練

　　遷移運用

　　.用適當?shù)慕樵~或介詞短語填空

　　1.(2024·課標全國)For those who fly to Guilin,it’s only an hour away 　car and offers all the scenery of the better-known city.?

　　2.(2024·課標全國改編)　 the same time,they warm up again for the night.?

　　3.(2024·重慶改編)Last year was the warmest year on record,with global temperature 0.68 the average.?

　　4.(2024·浙江改編)Have you ever heard of the trees that are homes 　animals both on land and sea??

　　5.(2024·福建改編)A common memory they all have 　their school days is the school uniform.?

　　6.(2024·河南頂級名校模擬改編)They were asked to rank them again,in the order they would vote 　them.

　　7.(2024·河北邯鄲質(zhì)檢改編)Seeing the sunlight,passers-by or trees outside might make you more aware　how you look,might make you think about walking or might inspire you to choose a green salad.?

　　8.(2024·山西四校聯(lián)考改編)Her interest 　reading also benefited from the fact that her parents only let her watch half an hour of TV a day.?

　　9.(2024·四川宜賓一診改編)To our delight,the kids quickly adjusted themselves 　the situation.?

　　10.(2024·甘肅部分普通高中聯(lián)考改編)　their amazement,they found that it was effective in trapping all the articles.

　　11.(2024·北京東城下學(xué)期綜合測試改編)The room he has just rented is about 9 meters 　length and 3 meters wide.?

　　12.(2024·廣州調(diào)研改編)While other guys caught only three or four a day,Sam’s boat was always full 　fish.?

　　13.(2024·廣東惠州一調(diào)改編)The young man could not believe his own ears and was 　great surprise.?

　　14.(2024·山西師大附中12月考改編)I laughed as I watched my children play with their toys 　hours,and thanked God for the greatest gift I had ever been given.?

　　15.(2024·浙江省重點中學(xué)協(xié)作體適應(yīng)性測試改編)We can become a smart shopper by choosing for value,not for looks;　 other words,choose good quality goods with plain packages.?

　　16.(2024·江西臨川一中期中考試改編)America is growing older.Today,10 out of every 100 Americans are 65.?

　　17.(2024·云南部分名校1月統(tǒng)考改編)On some other websites,you can connect with people all over the world.?

　　18.(2024·山東省實驗中學(xué)三診改編)Ordinary people use it shopping,banking,bill-paying,and communicating with family and friends.?

　　19.(2024·重慶巴蜀中學(xué)模擬改編)Great pity! His illness is 　the treatment available so far.?

　　20.(2024·廣東惠州二模改編)Meanwhile,Doctor Marescaux in New York watched her on a video screen and then sent messages to the robot machine the computer.?

　　21.(2024·陜西改編)The Scottish girl blue eyes won the first prize in the Fifth Chinese Speech Contest.

　　22.(2024·浙江改編)People won’t pay attention to you when they still have a lot of ideas of their own crying 　expression.?

　　23.(2024·重慶改編)She drove so fast at the turn that the car almost went 　the road.?

　　24.(2024·江西改編)It is unbelievable that Mr Lucas leads a simple life 　his great wealth.

　　25.(2024·課標全國改編)A serious study of physics is impossible 　some knowledge of mathematics.?

　　.用適當?shù)慕樵~完成句子(每空一詞)

　　1.穿著紅衣服的女孩們在講意大利語。

　　The girls dressed 　red were speaking 　Italian.?

　　2.他們面臨的任務(wù)似乎遠遠超出他們的能力。

　　The tasks they were faced 　seemed far 　their ability.?

　　3.由于你沒有告訴我,我對你很生氣。

　　I’m pretty angry 　you for not telling me.?

　　4.她躺在床上,閉著雙眼。

　　She lay 　bed 　her eyes closed.?

　　5.她一聽到這消息就痛哭流涕。

　　　 hearing the news,she burst tears.?

　　語法專題三　介詞和介詞短語

　　對應(yīng)演練·遷移運用

　　.1.by　by car是固定表達,意為“乘坐汽車”。

　　2.At　at the same time意為“同時”。

　　3.above　句意:去年是記錄中最暖和的一年,全球氣溫高于平均值0.68攝氏度。

　　4.to　句意:你曾經(jīng)聽說過是水陸兩棲動物的棲息地的樹嗎?be home to是固定短語,意為“是……的所在地/棲息地/家園/產(chǎn)地”。

　　5.of　句意:他們對于學(xué)生時代的共同的回憶就是校服。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,they all have是定語從句,修飾memory,把該定語從句去除就可以看出,此處考查的是名詞memory與介詞的搭配。memory of“關(guān)于……的回憶”。

　　6.for　此處表示“為……投票”,故填介詞for,vote for...意為“投票支持……”。

　　7.of　考查固定搭配。be aware of意為“知道;意識到”。

　　8.in　名詞interest通常與介詞in連用,形容詞interested也是和in連用,構(gòu)成be interested in...“對……感興趣”的固定搭配。

　　9.to　句意:令我們高興的是,孩子們很快適應(yīng)了環(huán)境。adjust oneself to為固定搭配。

　　10.To　to one’s amazement是固定搭配,表示“令某人驚訝的是”。

　　11.in　句意:他剛剛租的房子大約有9米長,3米寬。in length“在長度上”,習(xí)慣用法。

　　12.of　be full of“充滿”,為固定搭配。

　　13.in　in surprise“驚訝地”,是固定搭配。

　　14.for　從搭配可知表示時間的長短用介詞for+時間段,故此處填for。

　　15.in　根據(jù)句意可知,空格后部分的內(nèi)容用來進一步解釋說明空格前的內(nèi)容;再根據(jù)提示詞other words,所以填in;in other words“換句話說”。

　　16.over　根據(jù)前文growing older的情況判斷現(xiàn)在十分之一的美國人超過65歲,over表示“超過”。

　　17.from　from all over the world“來自世界各地”,from表示來源、出處。

　　18.for　根據(jù)短語use sth.for doing sth.“用……做某事”,故填for。

　　19.beyond　句意:太遺憾了!他的疾病在目前還沒有有效的治療方法。根據(jù)前面的“Great pity!”判斷此處填beyond,beyond treatment表示“無法治療”。

　　20.through　此處表示通過電腦給機器人發(fā)送信息,故填through。

　　21.with　句意:那個長著藍色眼睛的蘇格蘭女孩在第五屆漢語演講比賽中獲得了一等獎。介詞短語在句中做定語,with意為“長著,拿著,帶著,穿著……”。

　　22.for　cry for“急需,因……而哭”。句意:當人們有很多自己的想法急于表達時他們不會關(guān)注你的。

　　23.off　句意:她在拐彎處開車速度太快了,車差點兒偏離了道路。go off the road是固定搭配,意為“偏離了道路”。

　　24.despite　句意:令人難以置信的是,盡管盧卡斯先生很富有但他過著簡樸的生活。despite“盡管,不管”。

　　25.without　句意:沒有一些數(shù)學(xué)方面的知識,認真進行物理研究是不可能的。without“無,沒有”,在此表條件。

　　.1.in;in　2.with;beyond　3.with　4.in;with

　　5.On;into