2024屆高考英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法練習(xí)學(xué)案：《動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)練習(xí)及答案解析》

　　2024高考英語(yǔ)學(xué)案（A11）：動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)練習(xí)及答案解析（8—9月）

　　動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)與語(yǔ)態(tài)

　　【英語(yǔ)卷(解析）·2024屆浙江省溫州市十校聯(lián)合體（溫州中學(xué)等）高三上學(xué)期期初聯(lián)考（202408）】

　　19.—Have you got any job offers?

　　—No. I ________. Hopefully, I will get one by the end of this month.

　　A. waited B. had been waiting

　　C. have waited

　　D. am waiting

　　【答案】【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】A11 動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)與語(yǔ)態(tài)

　　【答案解析】D 解析：句意：你收到工作邀請(qǐng)函了嗎？沒(méi)有，我正在等待，在這個(gè)月底很有希望能收到一份。根據(jù)下方提到Hopefully, I will get one by the end of this month.可見(jiàn)作者正在等待，故選D項(xiàng)。

　　【英語(yǔ)卷(解析)·2024屆安徽省六校教育研究會(huì)高三第一次聯(lián)考試卷（202408）

　　34. --Mum, I always feel everything is unfair to me.

　　--Complaints in life ________ no sense, for things will be what they should be.

　　A. make

　　B. have made

　　C. will make

　　D. are making

　　【答案】【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】A11 動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)與語(yǔ)態(tài)

　　【答案解析】A。解析：題干中的含義是：生活中的抱怨沒(méi)有意義。這是客觀事實(shí)，故應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。故選A。

　　【英語(yǔ)卷（解析）·2024屆浙江省紹興一中高三上學(xué)期回頭考試（202409）】

　　29. The manager _______ his workers how to improve the program since 9 am.

　　A. has told

　　B. is telling

　　C. has been telling

　　D. will have told

　　【答案】【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】A11 動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)與語(yǔ)態(tài)

　　【答案解析】C。解析：句中出現(xiàn)since 9 am一直到現(xiàn)在，要用現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)。

　　【英語(yǔ)卷(解析)·2024屆浙江省“溫州八校”高三返校聯(lián)考（202408）】

　　11. — Could you meet me at the airport?

　　— I'd like to，but I'm afraid I ______ a very important meeting when you return.

　　A. am attending

　　B. was attending

　　C. will be attending

　　D. will have attended

　　【答案解析】C 考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。句意：你能來(lái)機(jī)場(chǎng)接我嗎？我想去，但恐怕當(dāng)你回來(lái)時(shí)我正在開(kāi)會(huì)。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境指的是when you return.，正在做某事，故用將來(lái)進(jìn)行時(shí)，所以選C項(xiàng)。

　　【英語(yǔ)卷(解析)·2024屆浙江省“溫州八校”高三返校聯(lián)考（202408）】

　　2 . The number of deaths from heart disease will be reduced greatly if people _______ to eat more fruit and vegetables.

　　A. have persuaded

　　B. are persuaded

　　C. persuade D. will be persuaded

　　【答案】【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】A11 動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)與語(yǔ)態(tài)

　　【答案解析】B 考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。句意：如果人們被說(shuō)服多吃水里和蔬菜，那么心臟病的死亡率將會(huì)大由于大幅的降低。Persuade sb to do 說(shuō)服某人做某事，主將從現(xiàn)。

　　【技巧點(diǎn)撥】主將從現(xiàn)。

　　【典型總結(jié)】主將從現(xiàn)是指在?時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句和?條件狀語(yǔ)從句和?讓步狀語(yǔ)從句中，如果?主句是一般將來(lái)時(shí)，?從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)替代一般將來(lái)時(shí)。? 常見(jiàn)的有以下四種情況：? 一、如果主句是將來(lái)時(shí)，那么條件和時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句多用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)? 如： When I grow up, I’ll be a nurse and look after patients.? 我長(zhǎng)大后要當(dāng)一名護(hù)士，照顧病人。? 二、如果主句是祈使句，那么從句通常要用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)? 如：Don’t laugh at me when I make a mistake.　? 我犯錯(cuò)誤的時(shí)候不要笑話我。? 三、如果主句是含有情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，根據(jù)需要從句多用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)? 如：You should be quiet when you are in the reading room? 在閱覽室時(shí)應(yīng)保持安靜。? 四、 如果if的條件狀語(yǔ)從句遇到變換間接和直接時(shí) , 祈使句應(yīng)用not　to....? 如; She said not to close the window?

　　五、在主將從現(xiàn)中有倒裝的情況。例如：

　　If he doesn't go to the theater,neither will I. 常見(jiàn)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句的連詞有：as soon as,when,while ,as,until等? 主將從現(xiàn)說(shuō)的是在含有時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句和條件狀語(yǔ)從句的主從復(fù)合句中，如果主句的時(shí)態(tài)是一般將來(lái)時(shí)，那么從句要用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。例如：? I will tell him about it when he comes.? If it is fine tomorrow, we will go outing.? 如果主句的時(shí)態(tài)是過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)，那么從句要用一般過(guò)去時(shí) 。例如：? He said that he would have another try if he had the chance.? I knew he could help me if he was free the next day.? 主要標(biāo)志有：if 、unless 、until、 when 、as soon as

　　’s Nest”last month, didn’t you？

　　------Yes. That was the second time I ________ to Beijing National Stadium.

　　A. have been

　　B. were

　　C. had been

　　D. would be

　　【答案】【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】A11 動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)與語(yǔ)態(tài)

　　【答案解析】C。解析：Itthat was the firstsecond time that 主語(yǔ)+had done.

　　【技巧點(diǎn)撥】熟記特殊句子結(jié)構(gòu)

　　【典型總結(jié)】It was the firstsecond time that-結(jié)構(gòu)中，that-從句通常用過(guò)去完成時(shí)

　　It [This] is the firstsecond time＋that-結(jié)構(gòu)中，that-從句通常用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)

　　30. -Why are you still here? Everybody has gone to attend the lecture by the president.

　　-Oh, I ____ about it!

　　A. didn’t inform

　　B. hadn’t been informed

　　C. haven’t informed

　　D. wasn’t informed

　　【答案】【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】A11 動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)與語(yǔ)態(tài)

　　【答案解析】解析：選D，inform為及物動(dòng)詞，由于空后沒(méi)有賓語(yǔ)，故應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。語(yǔ)境使用的是現(xiàn)在時(shí)，但是inform的動(dòng)作應(yīng)發(fā)生在過(guò)去，故應(yīng)用一般過(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，故選D。

　　【技巧點(diǎn)撥】熟記時(shí)態(tài)的含義，體悟語(yǔ)境。

　　【英語(yǔ)卷（解析）·2024屆江西省南昌二中高三上學(xué)期第一次考試（202408）】64. He has a great interest in tennis and ______ it twice a week over the past year.

　　A. plays

　　B. played

　　C. had played

　　D. has been playing

　　【答案】【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】A11 動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)與語(yǔ)態(tài)

　　【答案解析】D。解析：twice a week over the past year到目前為止的一段時(shí)間內(nèi)重復(fù)發(fā)生的活動(dòng),要用現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)。他對(duì)打網(wǎng)球很感興趣，在過(guò)去的一年里他每周都打兩次網(wǎng)球。

　　【技巧點(diǎn)撥】看到over the past year, 要用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中只有D和現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)有關(guān)。

　　【典型總結(jié)】The old man has been repairing cars for thirty years. 老人修車(chē)修了三十年了。

　　It has been raining since last Sunday. 自上周星期日以來(lái)就一直在下雨。

　　【英語(yǔ)卷（解析）·2024屆湖南省師大附中高三第一次月考（202409）】33.Professor James will give us a lecture on the western culture, and he as well as his assistants ________ to arrive by air.

　　A. are

　　B. was

　　C. were

　　D. is

　　【答案】【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】A12 數(shù)詞與主謂一致

　　A11 動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)與語(yǔ)態(tài)

　　【答案解析】解析：選D，考查主謂一致及動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。as well as連接兩個(gè)主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的單復(fù)數(shù)形式要與第一個(gè)主語(yǔ)保持一致。

　　【英語(yǔ)卷（解析）·2024屆湖南省師大附中高三第一次月考（202409）】31.We ________ in the rainstorm on our way to Jimmy’s wedding, so we felt very sorry that we couldn’t share that moment of happiness.

　　A. are caught

　　B. caught

　　C. were caught

　　D. would catch

　　【答案】【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】A11 動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)與語(yǔ)態(tài)

　　【答案解析】解析：選C，考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。動(dòng)作發(fā)生于過(guò)去，且與主語(yǔ)構(gòu)成被動(dòng)形式，所以選擇一般過(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)式。

　　【英語(yǔ)卷（解析）·2024屆湖南省師大附中高三第一次月考（202409）】28.I ________ of writing a letter of complaint to the manager the whole morning. And I’d like to start it now.

　　think

　　B. am thinking

　　C. have been thinking

　　D. will think

　　【答案】【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】A11 動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)與語(yǔ)態(tài)

　　【答案解析】解析：選C，句意：整個(gè)上午我都在考慮給經(jīng)理寫(xiě)一封投訴信，并且現(xiàn)在我愿意開(kāi)始寫(xiě)。用現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)表示動(dòng)作從過(guò)去持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在。

　　【英語(yǔ)卷（解析）·2024屆江蘇省南京市金陵中學(xué)高三第四次模擬考試（202405）】A11 28. — Don’t you remember my name?

　　— I’m really sorry. Your name ________ from my mind.

　　A. escapes

　　B. escaped

　　C. will escape

　　D. has escaped

　　知識(shí)點(diǎn)：時(shí)態(tài)

　　解析：選D，根據(jù)句意：我忘記了你的名字，應(yīng)當(dāng)是已經(jīng)完成的動(dòng)作。故用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。

　　點(diǎn)撥：時(shí)態(tài)題判斷時(shí)間信息，根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)和句意。

　　【英語(yǔ)卷（解析）·2024屆江蘇省南京市金陵中學(xué)高三第四次模擬考試（202405）】A11 26. ----Father seems worn out.

　　----Why not have a family tour? A week’s holiday_______ him back to normal. A. had brought B. is bringing C. will be bringing

　　D. will have brought

　　知識(shí)點(diǎn)：時(shí)態(tài)

　　點(diǎn)撥：選D，一周的假期會(huì)讓父親恢復(fù)正常，根據(jù)句意，應(yīng)當(dāng)是表示將來(lái)的時(shí)間，并且是將來(lái)某個(gè)時(shí)間以前結(jié)束的動(dòng)作，故用將來(lái)完成時(shí)。

　　點(diǎn)撥：時(shí)態(tài)題判斷時(shí)間信息，根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)和句意。

　　【英語(yǔ)卷（解析）·2024屆浙江省重點(diǎn)中學(xué)協(xié)作體高考摸底測(cè)試（202408）】A11 9. I forget where I learned the saying, or I _____ it to you now.

　　???

　　A. will show??????????????

　　B. would show C. am going to show D. am showing

　　知識(shí)點(diǎn)

　　解析：選B，句意：我忘了我在那里學(xué)會(huì)的那句名言了，否則我現(xiàn)在都展示給你看了。Or否則，既然說(shuō)話人表明已經(jīng)忘記了，所以現(xiàn)在展示就是假設(shè)的情況，表示與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反的情況，主句用would + 動(dòng)詞原形。 故選B。

　　技巧點(diǎn)撥：審清題干，注意是否含有虛擬語(yǔ)氣。

　　【英語(yǔ)卷（解析）·2024屆浙江省重點(diǎn)中學(xué)協(xié)作體高考摸底測(cè)試（202408）】A11 7. Between the two buildings ______ our library which is my favorite place on campus.

　　A. is standing

　　B. are standing

　　C. stand

　　D. stands

　　知識(shí)點(diǎn)：

　　解析：選D，題干是完全倒裝句：介詞短語(yǔ) + 動(dòng)詞 + 名詞，比如：In front of the farmhouse sat a small boy在農(nóng)舍的前面坐著一個(gè)小男孩。這類(lèi)倒裝句一般采用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)或一般過(guò)去時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞與后面的主語(yǔ)保持一致。故選D。

　　技巧點(diǎn)撥：找準(zhǔn)主語(yǔ)，看準(zhǔn)倒裝，判斷時(shí)態(tài)。

　　閱讀理解。

　　Friends play an important part in our lives，and although we may take the friendship for granted，we often don’t clearly understand how we make friends.While we get on well with a

　　number of people，we are usually friends with only a few.For example，the average among students is about 6 per person.In all the cases of friendly relationships，two people like one another and enjoy being together，but beyond that，the degree of intimacy between them and the reasons for their shared interests vary greatly.As we get to know people，we take into account things like age，race，economic conditions，social position，and intelligence.Although these factors are not of great importance，it is more difficult to get on with people when there is a marked difference in age and background.

　　Some friendly relationships can be kept on argument and discussion，but it is usual for close friends to have similar ideas and beliefs，the same opinions and interests.They often talk about “being_on_the_same_wavelength”.It generally takes time to reach this point.And the more intimately involved people become，the more they depend on one another.People who want to be friends have to learn to put up with annoying habits and to stand differences.

　　In contrast with marriage，there are no friendship ceremonies to strengthen it between two people.But the supporting and understanding of each other that results from shared experiences and feelings does seem to create a powerful bond，which can overcome differences in background，and break down barriers of age，class or race.

　　1.According to the passage，________.

　　A.friends are those who must share their interests

　　B.friends are closer than people who just get on well with each other

　　C.all the people know how to make friends

　　D.every student has six friends

　　2.We can learn from the passage that________.

　　A.there are no special ceremonies to strengthen friendship

　　B.friendship can overcome all differences between two people

　　C.difference in opinion can lead to friendship

　　D.friendship can be strengthened by smiles and soft voices

　　3.The underlined words “being on the same wavelength” in Paragraph 2 mean that people________.

　　A.watch the same TV programs

　　B.are the same in all ways

　　C.have the same background

　　D.share the same way of thinking and the same interests

　　4.Which of the following is NOT implied in the passage?

　　A.Even friends may have different opinions.

　　B.Friends never argue with each other.

　　C.It generally takes time for people to become close friends.

　　D.Someone’s habits may annoy his friends.

　　1.Mr.Fogg and his servant travelled in many different ways，even on an elephant at one time.(完形填空最后一段倒數(shù)第四句)

　　福格先生和他的仆人以許多不同方式進(jìn)行旅行，他們甚至曾騎過(guò)大象。

　　(1)At one time I used to skiing every winter.

　　我曾一度每到冬季就去滑雪。

　　(2)Don’t try to do everything at once；take it a bit at a time.

　　不要什么事情都一塊兒干，要一次做一點(diǎn)兒。

　　(3)I agreed at the time but later changed my mind.

　　我當(dāng)時(shí)同意了，但后來(lái)又改變了主意。

　　(4)I’m at your service at all times.

　　我隨時(shí)為您效勞。

　　2.Friends play an important part in our lives，and although we may take the friendship for granted...(閱讀理解第一段第一句)

　　盡管我們可能把友誼看成理所當(dāng)然，但朋友在我們的生活中起著十分重要的作用……

　　(1)He never praises his wife；he just takes her for granted.

　　他從不夸妻子，只是覺(jué)得她的一切理當(dāng)如此。

　　(2)Don’t take it for granted that what you did is all right.

　　別想當(dāng)然地認(rèn)為你做的都是對(duì)的。

　　(3)I take it for granted that you have read this book.

　　我認(rèn)為你一定讀過(guò)這本書(shū)。

　　3.But the supporting and understanding of each other that results from shared experiences and feelings does seem to create a powerful bond，which can overcome differences in background，and break down barriers of age，class or race.(閱讀理解最后一段最后一句)