淺談先行詞的前面為什么要加介詞
首先看一個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句的例子，請(qǐng)看下面第一句。
①He grew up in the house [in where] he still lives with his wife.
②He grew up in the house [where] he still lives [in the house] with his wife.
③他在這所房子里長(zhǎng)大，他和他妻子現(xiàn)在仍然住在這所房子里。
我們可以看到，在先行詞where的前面，有一個(gè)介詞in。假如我們不要這個(gè)in，那么這句話應(yīng)當(dāng)改寫(xiě)成上面第二句，而第二句有一個(gè)明顯的毛病，那就是 the house出現(xiàn)了兩次，一次出現(xiàn)在主句中，一次出現(xiàn)在從句中，而這種同一成分在同一句子中的多次重復(fù)，正是英語(yǔ)的大忌，所以我們必須將in轉(zhuǎn)移到 where的前面，從而將第二次出現(xiàn)的the house省略掉，并用where代替這個(gè)被省略掉的the house，您明白了嗎?下面我再舉三個(gè)類(lèi)似的例子，請(qǐng)您自己分析一下，原理都一樣，我就不羅嗦了。
①This is the book [by which] Newtons calculus was introduced into China.
②This is the book [which] Newtons calculus was introduced [by the book] into China.
③正是通過(guò)這本書(shū)，使牛頓的微積分介紹到中國(guó)來(lái)。
①Please contact your webmaster [from whom] you can obtain a new password.
②Please contact your webmaster [whom] you can obtain a new password [from your webmaster].
③請(qǐng)聯(lián)系您的網(wǎng)絡(luò)管理員，您可以從他那里獲得一個(gè)新口令。
①This is the ruler [with that] you can draw a straight line.
②This is the ruler [that] you can draw a straight line [with the ruler].
③這就是那把尺子，您可以用它劃一條直線。
首先看一個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句的例子，請(qǐng)看下面第一句。
①He grew up in the house [in where] he still lives with his wife.
②He grew up in the house [where] he still lives [in the house] with his wife.
③他在這所房子里長(zhǎng)大，他和他妻子現(xiàn)在仍然住在這所房子里。
我們可以看到，在先行詞where的前面，有一個(gè)介詞in。假如我們不要這個(gè)in，那么這句話應(yīng)當(dāng)改寫(xiě)成上面第二句，而第二句有一個(gè)明顯的毛病，那就是 the house出現(xiàn)了兩次，一次出現(xiàn)在主句中，一次出現(xiàn)在從句中，而這種同一成分在同一句子中的多次重復(fù)，正是英語(yǔ)的大忌，所以我們必須將in轉(zhuǎn)移到 where的前面，從而將第二次出現(xiàn)的the house省略掉，并用where代替這個(gè)被省略掉的the house，您明白了嗎?下面我再舉三個(gè)類(lèi)似的例子，請(qǐng)您自己分析一下，原理都一樣，我就不羅嗦了。
①This is the book [by which] Newtons calculus was introduced into China.
②This is the book [which] Newtons calculus was introduced [by the book] into China.
③正是通過(guò)這本書(shū)，使牛頓的微積分介紹到中國(guó)來(lái)。
①Please contact your webmaster [from whom] you can obtain a new password.
②Please contact your webmaster [whom] you can obtain a new password [from your webmaster].
③請(qǐng)聯(lián)系您的網(wǎng)絡(luò)管理員，您可以從他那里獲得一個(gè)新口令。
①This is the ruler [with that] you can draw a straight line.
②This is the ruler [that] you can draw a straight line [with the ruler].
③這就是那把尺子，您可以用它劃一條直線。
