2024屆高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)基礎(chǔ)考點(diǎn)聚焦：Unit5 Travelling abroad單元檢測同步探源 新人教版選修7

　　高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí) 第一部分 基礎(chǔ)考點(diǎn)聚焦 Unit5 Travelling abroad單元檢測同步探源 新人教版選修7

　　Ⅰ.閱讀理解

　　(2024·山西省高三年級四校聯(lián)考)For some studentsent skills and seek employment that helps their educational goals.

　　“College costs are high，and young adults also want the amenities (便利設(shè)施) that extra money bringsin Michigan.However，he warns，“School is my students’ full-time job.”

　　Studies show that students who work are more confident and possess better time management skills than students who are not employed.In addition to offering a paycheck，some independence and satisfaction，a part-time job can provide teenagers with both training and experience.Working teaches students about responsibility and can also reinforce (充實(shí)) what they are learning in school.“Colleges want to find candidates who demonstrate maturityesponsibility，independence，and initiative，and good workers certainly demonstrate those important character traits，” Boshoven says.“Employers can write excellent recommendation letters for the students who have worked for them.”

　　On the other hand，experts agree that students who work more than 15 to 20 hours per week often experience lessened school success，which can lead to dropping out entirely.Working long hours can also limit opportunities to build friendships and explore interests that enhance a teenager’s intellectual and emotional development.

　　The major point that students should keep in mind is the importance of balance.Dan Crabtree，College and Career Counselor at Wheaton Academy in Illinois，explains，“We want our students to establish a healthy balance in life and work to maintain it throughout their lives.” If working will interfere with completing school work，participating in extracurricular activities，spending time with family and friends，or getting enough rest，it may not be a wise decision.

　　【文章大意】　本文主要討論了對學(xué)生做兼職的看法。學(xué)生做兼職既有利也有弊關(guān)鍵在于要做到保持工作、學(xué)習(xí)和生活之間的平衡。me work.

　　D．To discuss the issue of students’ part-time work.

　　解析：選D。寫作意圖題。通讀全文可知本文主要討論了學(xué)生做兼職的利弊因此應(yīng)選D。________．e their studies as the first priority

　　c．can benefit from part-time work

　　d．can form healthy habits in their lives

　　A．bc B．bd解析：選A。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段最后一句中的“School is my students’ full-time job.”以及第三段中Boshoven的話可知認(rèn)為學(xué)生應(yīng)以學(xué)業(yè)為重學(xué)生能從兼職工作中獲益。________．d to bad academic performance

　　D．experts encourage students to do more part-time work

　　解析：選C。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段第一句中的“experts agree that students who work more than 15 to 20

　　hours per week often experience lessened school success”可知占用太多時間做兼職會影響學(xué)生的學(xué)習(xí)成績。good part-time job.

　　D．All in all，students had better not spend time on part-time work.

　　解析：選B。推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段的內(nèi)容可知學(xué)生應(yīng)保持兼職與其他方面之間的平衡。七選五補(bǔ)缺題(2024·河南省鄭州市高中畢業(yè)________

　　Safety in the highway is not totally out of hand.Here are four ways we can protect ourselves when we travel.

　　2．________ People in small cars are injured more often and more severely than people traveling in large cars.Factories of small cars are strengthening their products’ safety，which helps.But the mix of large cars and small cars on the road is the main reason of the problem.

　　Being thrown into glass and metal car parts，or being thrown from the car can really hurt or even kill you.3.________The safety belt’s main purpose is to pull you back if your car has a sudden crash with another vehicle or object，or if it rolls over.A belt can reduce the chance of deadly injury by 45% and the chance of serious injury by 50%.

　　Airbags are important.More than half of all new cars sold have airbags.Airbags provide protection in frontal crashes－the type of crash that kills the most drivers－when they are also wearing safety belts.Most people are demanding airbags in the cars they buy.4.________ Effective as they are，they can’t take the place of safety belts.

　　Drunk driving crashes are less likely to happen if you don’t drink.5.________ Many people have realized that drunk driving can lead to injury，death，being put in prison or other results.There are movements to strengthen penalties (處罰) for drunk driving.d be worn.

　　F．Drunk driving is the most serious problem.

　　G．But the protection provided by airbags is limited in side or rear crashes.

　　答案：1～5　CBEGF完形填空osmosis (潛移默化) than lectures.My dad’s__1__shines through all his life.__2__him，mainly because he doesn’t think almost 80 is old.He had ever trained for a charity (慈__3__across the Hudson River in New York.He wore his custom-fitted diving suit，but he still got so__4__.We warmed him and wrapped him in a sleeping bag.“Oh，__5__，it isn’t that bad，” he’d say，“I am fine.” He is always fine.He did__6__the Hudson River swim a month later.

　　If you ask my father whether or not his life has been hard，he will say he is__7__．He means the kind of happiness that comes from__8__a well-cooked family mealt he used to run marathons before his knee replacement surgery? He’s the one who __9__me I could do it，too.“__10__can run a marathon，” he said，“as long as you keep training.”

　　My father was born in 1933.His childhood took a__11__ at the beginning of World War Ⅱ：His father joined the French Army and was__12__by the Germans and spent the war in a prison camp.My dad and his mother and sister were shipped off to New Jersey to live with relatives.His mother__13__ from depression__14__，there have been many times when he turned them into__15__stories.

　　After a family dinner the other night，Papa Bob advised us to try the skydiving__16__．“Sixty-five seconds of free falling__17__it.I should have been a paratrooper(傘兵)．”__18__，so instead I call him on Father’s Day.But this year

　　I’ve__19__to be early for once.I want to let him know how

　　much he __20__to me.Dad，thank you —for all and mostly

　　for your enduring faith that everything will be OK.

　　【文章大意】　作者的父親用實(shí)際行動告訴作者——笑對人生的人比在挫折面前悲悲戚戚的人更能得到快樂的垂青。這讓作者受益匪淺對父親深懷感激之情。 B．gentleness解析：選C。根據(jù)下文可知我”的父親比較樂觀(optimism)。解析：選B。根據(jù)下文的“mainly because he doesn’t think almost 80 is old”可知我”的父親并不認(rèn)為將近八十歲了就老了即年齡大并沒有讓他慢(slowed)下來。解析：選A。根據(jù)下文的“He wore his custom-fitted diving suit”以及“He did __6__the Hudson River swim a month later.”可知我”的父親曾經(jīng)為參加一個慈善游泳(swim)活動訓(xùn)練過。解析：選D。根據(jù)4空前面的“but”以及下文的“We warmed him and wrapped him in a sleeping bag.”可知我”的父親仍然感到很冷(cold)。 e back

　　C．come over

　　D．come on

　　解析：選D。根據(jù)上下文內(nèi)容可知此處表示“得了吧(come on)沒那么糟糕”。 解析：選A。“我”的父親一個月complete)了哈德遜河。 isabled

　　D．lucky解析：選D。如果你問“我”的父親生活是否艱難他會說自己很幸運(yùn)(lucky)。 解析：選A。他的意思是這種幸福感來源于共享(sharing)精心烹制的家常便飯…… insisted

　　D．convinced解析：選D。由下文的“I could do it以及“as long as you keep training”可知我”的父親使“我”相信(convinced)“我”也能參加馬拉松賽跑。 解析：選A。由下文的“as long as you keep training”可知此處表示任何人(Anyone)都可以參加馬拉松賽跑。 解析：選B。根據(jù)下文的“His father joined the French Army and was __12__by the Germans and spent the war in a prison camp.”可知我”的父親于1933年出生在二戰(zhàn)初他的童年發(fā)生了變化(turn)。 解析：選B。根據(jù)12空后面的“spent the war in a prison camp”可知我”的祖父被捕(caught)了。 解析：選C。他的母親患(suffered)有抑郁癥。suffer from表示“遭受”。 解析：選C。根據(jù)15空后面的“stories”可知此空應(yīng)用“stories”。 解析：選B。有很多次“我”的父親把他餐桌上很平常的故事變成了非常了不起的(great)故事。解析：選B。根據(jù)下文的“Sixty-five seconds of free falling”可知爸爸建adventure)活動。 used

　　D．a(chǎn)ssessed解析：選A。根據(jù)下文的“I should have been a paratrooper(傘兵)．”可推知我”的父親熱愛(loved)跳傘運(yùn)動。 解析選A。根據(jù)下文的“so instead I call him on Father’s Day.But this year I’ve__19__to be early for once.”可知我”常常向父親表示祝賀晚(late)了。

　　解析：選D。根據(jù)上下文內(nèi)容以及“But”可知今decided)這一次要早一點(diǎn)兒向父親表示祝賀。 ses

　　C．means

　　D．proves

　　解析：選C。根據(jù)下文內(nèi)容可知我”想要父親知道他對“我”有多重要(means)。語法填空：Good morning! Sunshine Hotel.：Hiouble room with a bathroom，on the 24th floor，1.________ before.

　　Waitress：And 2.________ what date：The twenty fifth of next month.：Mm.Sorry，sir.All the double rooms on April 25th 3.________ (book) up.

　　Mr.Smith：Oh：I’m really sorry________ we always have a lot of customers 5.________(come) during the travel season.How about two single rooms，sir? And we can give you a discount，6.________ you’re one of our regular customers.

　　Mr.Smith：Well________ (choose)．OK，two single rooms on the 24th floor on April 25th.Mr.Smith with the Green Computer Company.8.________ (get) it! Anything else?

　　Mr.Smith：9.________ the Internet be available in the rooms?：Yes We’re looking forward to your 10.________，Mr.Smith.Goodbye!

　　Mr.Smith：Bye解析：考查介詞。as before像以前一樣。答案：as解析：考查介詞。為(for)哪一天預(yù)定的。答案：for解析：考查時態(tài)和語態(tài)。到目前為止已經(jīng)答案：have been booked解析：考查并列連詞。委婉的抱歉后轉(zhuǎn)折為解釋抱歉的理由。答案：But解析：考查非謂語動詞。不定式作后置定語。答案：to come解析：考查連詞。由于(since/as答案：since/as解析：考查名詞。好像我沒有別的選擇。修飾限定詞后應(yīng)跟名詞。答案：choice解析：考查固定搭配。Got it.明白了知道了。答案：Got解析：考查情態(tài)動詞。will 將要會。答Will

　　10．解析：考查語境填詞。我們期盼你的入住(stay)或到來(coming)符合上文語境。

　　高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí) 第一部分 基礎(chǔ)考點(diǎn)聚焦 Unit5 Travelling abroad單元檢測同步探源 新人教版選修7

　　Ⅰ.閱讀理解

　　(2024·山西省高三年級四校聯(lián)考)For some studentsent skills and seek employment that helps their educational goals.

　　“College costs are high，and young adults also want the amenities (便利設(shè)施) that extra money bringsin Michigan.However，he warns，“School is my students’ full-time job.”

　　Studies show that students who work are more confident and possess better time management skills than students who are not employed.In addition to offering a paycheck，some independence and satisfaction，a part-time job can provide teenagers with both training and experience.Working teaches students about responsibility and can also reinforce (充實(shí)) what they are learning in school.“Colleges want to find candidates who demonstrate maturityesponsibility，independence，and initiative，and good workers certainly demonstrate those important character traits，” Boshoven says.“Employers can write excellent recommendation letters for the students who have worked for them.”

　　On the other hand，experts agree that students who work more than 15 to 20 hours per week often experience lessened school success，which can lead to dropping out entirely.Working long hours can also limit opportunities to build friendships and explore interests that enhance a teenager’s intellectual and emotional development.

　　The major point that students should keep in mind is the importance of balance.Dan Crabtree，College and Career Counselor at Wheaton Academy in Illinois，explains，“We want our students to establish a healthy balance in life and work to maintain it throughout their lives.” If working will interfere with completing school work，participating in extracurricular activities，spending time with family and friends，or getting enough rest，it may not be a wise decision.

　　【文章大意】　本文主要討論了對學(xué)生做兼職的看法。學(xué)生做兼職既有利也有弊關(guān)鍵在于要做到保持工作、學(xué)習(xí)和生活之間的平衡。me work.

　　D．To discuss the issue of students’ part-time work.

　　解析：選D。寫作意圖題。通讀全文可知本文主要討論了學(xué)生做兼職的利弊因此應(yīng)選D。________．e their studies as the first priority

　　c．can benefit from part-time work

　　d．can form healthy habits in their lives

　　A．bc B．bd解析：選A。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段最后一句中的“School is my students’ full-time job.”以及第三段中Boshoven的話可知認(rèn)為學(xué)生應(yīng)以學(xué)業(yè)為重學(xué)生能從兼職工作中獲益。________．d to bad academic performance

　　D．experts encourage students to do more part-time work

　　解析：選C。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段第一句中的“experts agree that students who work more than 15 to 20

　　hours per week often experience lessened school success”可知占用太多時間做兼職會影響學(xué)生的學(xué)習(xí)成績。good part-time job.

　　D．All in all，students had better not spend time on part-time work.

　　解析：選B。推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段的內(nèi)容可知學(xué)生應(yīng)保持兼職與其他方面之間的平衡。七選五補(bǔ)缺題(2024·河南省鄭州市高中畢業(yè)________

　　Safety in the highway is not totally out of hand.Here are four ways we can protect ourselves when we travel.

　　2．________ People in small cars are injured more often and more severely than people traveling in large cars.Factories of small cars are strengthening their products’ safety，which helps.But the mix of large cars and small cars on the road is the main reason of the problem.

　　Being thrown into glass and metal car parts，or being thrown from the car can really hurt or even kill you.3.________The safety belt’s main purpose is to pull you back if your car has a sudden crash with another vehicle or object，or if it rolls over.A belt can reduce the chance of deadly injury by 45% and the chance of serious injury by 50%.

　　Airbags are important.More than half of all new cars sold have airbags.Airbags provide protection in frontal crashes－the type of crash that kills the most drivers－when they are also wearing safety belts.Most people are demanding airbags in the cars they buy.4.________ Effective as they are，they can’t take the place of safety belts.

　　Drunk driving crashes are less likely to happen if you don’t drink.5.________ Many people have realized that drunk driving can lead to injury，death，being put in prison or other results.There are movements to strengthen penalties (處罰) for drunk driving.d be worn.

　　F．Drunk driving is the most serious problem.

　　G．But the protection provided by airbags is limited in side or rear crashes.

　　答案：1～5　CBEGF完形填空osmosis (潛移默化) than lectures.My dad’s__1__shines through all his life.__2__him，mainly because he doesn’t think almost 80 is old.He had ever trained for a charity (慈__3__across the Hudson River in New York.He wore his custom-fitted diving suit，but he still got so__4__.We warmed him and wrapped him in a sleeping bag.“Oh，__5__，it isn’t that bad，” he’d say，“I am fine.” He is always fine.He did__6__the Hudson River swim a month later.

　　If you ask my father whether or not his life has been hard，he will say he is__7__．He means the kind of happiness that comes from__8__a well-cooked family mealt he used to run marathons before his knee replacement surgery? He’s the one who __9__me I could do it，too.“__10__can run a marathon，” he said，“as long as you keep training.”

　　My father was born in 1933.His childhood took a__11__ at the beginning of World War Ⅱ：His father joined the French Army and was__12__by the Germans and spent the war in a prison camp.My dad and his mother and sister were shipped off to New Jersey to live with relatives.His mother__13__ from depression__14__，there have been many times when he turned them into__15__stories.

　　After a family dinner the other night，Papa Bob advised us to try the skydiving__16__．“Sixty-five seconds of free falling__17__it.I should have been a paratrooper(傘兵)．”__18__，so instead I call him on Father’s Day.But this year

　　I’ve__19__to be early for once.I want to let him know how

　　much he __20__to me.Dad，thank you —for all and mostly

　　for your enduring faith that everything will be OK.

　　【文章大意】　作者的父親用實(shí)際行動告訴作者——笑對人生的人比在挫折面前悲悲戚戚的人更能得到快樂的垂青。這讓作者受益匪淺對父親深懷感激之情。 B．gentleness解析：選C。根據(jù)下文可知我”的父親比較樂觀(optimism)。解析：選B。根據(jù)下文的“mainly because he doesn’t think almost 80 is old”可知我”的父親并不認(rèn)為將近八十歲了就老了即年齡大并沒有讓他慢(slowed)下來。解析：選A。根據(jù)下文的“He wore his custom-fitted diving suit”以及“He did __6__the Hudson River swim a month later.”可知我”的父親曾經(jīng)為參加一個慈善游泳(swim)活動訓(xùn)練過。解析：選D。根據(jù)4空前面的“but”以及下文的“We warmed him and wrapped him in a sleeping bag.”可知我”的父親仍然感到很冷(cold)。 e back

　　C．come over

　　D．come on

　　解析：選D。根據(jù)上下文內(nèi)容可知此處表示“得了吧(come on)沒那么糟糕”。 解析：選A。“我”的父親一個月complete)了哈德遜河。 isabled

　　D．lucky解析：選D。如果你問“我”的父親生活是否艱難他會說自己很幸運(yùn)(lucky)。 解析：選A。他的意思是這種幸福感來源于共享(sharing)精心烹制的家常便飯…… insisted

　　D．convinced解析：選D。由下文的“I could do it以及“as long as you keep training”可知我”的父親使“我”相信(convinced)“我”也能參加馬拉松賽跑。 解析：選A。由下文的“as long as you keep training”可知此處表示任何人(Anyone)都可以參加馬拉松賽跑。 解析：選B。根據(jù)下文的“His father joined the French Army and was __12__by the Germans and spent the war in a prison camp.”可知我”的父親于1933年出生在二戰(zhàn)初他的童年發(fā)生了變化(turn)。 解析：選B。根據(jù)12空后面的“spent the war in a prison camp”可知我”的祖父被捕(caught)了。 解析：選C。他的母親患(suffered)有抑郁癥。suffer from表示“遭受”。 解析：選C。根據(jù)15空后面的“stories”可知此空應(yīng)用“stories”。 解析：選B。有很多次“我”的父親把他餐桌上很平常的故事變成了非常了不起的(great)故事。解析：選B。根據(jù)下文的“Sixty-five seconds of free falling”可知爸爸建adventure)活動。 used

　　D．a(chǎn)ssessed解析：選A。根據(jù)下文的“I should have been a paratrooper(傘兵)．”可推知我”的父親熱愛(loved)跳傘運(yùn)動。 解析選A。根據(jù)下文的“so instead I call him on Father’s Day.But this year I’ve__19__to be early for once.”可知我”常常向父親表示祝賀晚(late)了。

　　解析：選D。根據(jù)上下文內(nèi)容以及“But”可知今decided)這一次要早一點(diǎn)兒向父親表示祝賀。 ses

　　C．means

　　D．proves

　　解析：選C。根據(jù)下文內(nèi)容可知我”想要父親知道他對“我”有多重要(means)。語法填空：Good morning! Sunshine Hotel.：Hiouble room with a bathroom，on the 24th floor，1.________ before.

　　Waitress：And 2.________ what date：The twenty fifth of next month.：Mm.Sorry，sir.All the double rooms on April 25th 3.________ (book) up.

　　Mr.Smith：Oh：I’m really sorry________ we always have a lot of customers 5.________(come) during the travel season.How about two single rooms，sir? And we can give you a discount，6.________ you’re one of our regular customers.

　　Mr.Smith：Well________ (choose)．OK，two single rooms on the 24th floor on April 25th.Mr.Smith with the Green Computer Company.8.________ (get) it! Anything else?

　　Mr.Smith：9.________ the Internet be available in the rooms?：Yes We’re looking forward to your 10.________，Mr.Smith.Goodbye!

　　Mr.Smith：Bye解析：考查介詞。as before像以前一樣。答案：as解析：考查介詞。為(for)哪一天預(yù)定的。答案：for解析：考查時態(tài)和語態(tài)。到目前為止已經(jīng)答案：have been booked解析：考查并列連詞。委婉的抱歉后轉(zhuǎn)折為解釋抱歉的理由。答案：But解析：考查非謂語動詞。不定式作后置定語。答案：to come解析：考查連詞。由于(since/as答案：since/as解析：考查名詞。好像我沒有別的選擇。修飾限定詞后應(yīng)跟名詞。答案：choice解析：考查固定搭配。Got it.明白了知道了。答案：Got解析：考查情態(tài)動詞。will 將要會。答Will

　　10．解析：考查語境填詞。我們期盼你的入住(stay)或到來(coming)符合上文語境。