2024屆高考英語二輪復習階段滾動補償練：1

　　階段滾動補償練 一

　　限時15分鐘

　　1. As environmental protection is becoming ______ public concern, ______ government is determined to pay more attention to the issue.

　　A. 不填; the　B. a; 不填

　　C. the; a D. a; the

　　【解析】選D。句意: 由于環(huán)境保護成為公眾關注的一個問題, 政府決心給予更多的關注。第一空表示泛指, 應用不定冠詞; 第二空為特指, 應用定冠詞。

　　2. (2024·杭州模擬)Operate the electrical appliance following the______attached in the box, or you’ll be at risk.

　　A. instructions B. explanations

　　C. introductions

　　D. descriptions

　　【解析】選A。句意: 按照盒子上的說明書操作電器, 否則你會處于危險中。instruction用復數(shù)表示“指示, 說明”; explanation解釋; introduction介紹; description描寫。

　　3. —What about the tea drink?

　　—Thank you very much. No pleasure equals______of a hot drink on such a cold day.

　　A. one　B. ones　C. that　D. those

　　【解析】選C。考查代詞。句意: ——喝茶怎么樣? ——非常感謝。在這么冷的天里再沒有比喝杯熱茶更愜意的事情了。that在此表特指, 指代前面提到的pleasure。

　　4. (2024·湖州模擬)Tom always goes jogging in the morning and he usually does push-ups too to stay______.

　　A. in place B. in order

　　C. in shape

　　D. in fashion

　　【解析】選C。句意: 湯姆總是晨跑鍛煉, 他還經(jīng)常做俯臥撐來保持健康。in shape在形狀上, 健康狀況良好; in place在適當?shù)奈恢? in order妥當; in fashion流行, 合乎時尚。

　　5. These computers don’t work______; they are connected with each other, so everyone can reach his friend’s computer.

　　A. partly B. briefly

　　C. separately

　　D. automatically

　　【解析】選C。考查副詞辨析。句意: 這些電腦不是單獨工作, 它們互相連接著, 所以每個人都能進入朋友的電腦。separately單獨地; partly部分地; briefly簡要地; automatically自動地。

　　6. (2024·寧波三模)—Could you please have my car ready today?

　　—Sure. The damage is not that serious, so it______be ready by 5: 00 pm.

　　A. should

　　B. could

　　C. might

　　D. need

　　【解析】選A。句意: ——今天你能把我的車修好嗎? ——當然了。損壞不太嚴重, 應該到下午五點前就能修好。should應該; could能夠; might可能; need需要。

　　7. Tom won the game, ______was really beyond his wildest dreams.

　　A. that B. which

　　C. it

　　D. what

　　【解析】選B。考查定語從句。句意: 湯姆贏得了比賽, 這真是他做夢都沒想到的。根據(jù)語境可知此處用關系代詞which引導非限制性定語從句, which指代前面的一句話。

　　8. (2024·臺州二模) I don’t want to go shopping. ______, it’s raining heavily outside.

　　A. Therefore B. Besides

　　C. Somehow

　　D. Otherwise

　　【解析】選B。句意: 我不想去購物。而且外面還下著大雨呢。besides此外, 而且; therefore因此; somehow不知怎么地, 莫名其妙地; otherwise否則。

　　9. To my disappointment, the company______my request for changing my damaged desk.

　　A. turned off B. turned over

　　C. turned up

　　D. turned down

　　【解析】選D。考查動詞短語辨析。句意: 使我感到失望的是, 公司拒絕了我更換破損桌子的請求。turn off“關閉(電源等)”; turn over“翻轉(zhuǎn)”; turn up“露面”; turn down“拒絕”。

　　10. (2024·啟東中學模擬)—Shangri-La Hotel! May I help you?

　　—I’d like to______a double room with a sea view for two nights.

　　A. observe B. reserve

　　C. deserve

　　D. preserve

　　【解析】選B。考查動詞辨析。根據(jù)語境可知, 答話人是想預訂一個雙人海景房。reserve“預訂, 保留”, 符合語境。observe“觀察到, 看到”; deserve“應得”; preserve“保存, 維護”。

　　11. —Will you be available at three o’clock tomorrow afternoon?

　　—No. I______a lecture then.

　　A. are attending B. will have attended

　　C. will attend

　　D. will be attending

　　【解析】選D。考查時態(tài)。句意: ——明天下午三點你有空嗎? ——沒有。那時我正聽講座呢。時間狀語then指的是問句中提到的“at three o’clock tomorrow afternoon”, 表示將來某一時刻正在做某事, 所以用將來進行時。

　　12. I have learned a lot about Asian customs, ______in the small village for three years in the early 1990s.

　　A. lived

　　B. to live

　　C. having lived

　　D. to have lived

　　【解析】選C。考查非謂語動詞。句意: 20世紀90年代早期, 我在這個小村莊里居住了三年后對亞洲的風俗習慣了解了很多。非謂語動詞的邏輯主語是I, 與live之間構(gòu)成主謂關系, 同時根據(jù)for three years可知, 應用完成時態(tài)。

　　13. The players from Guangzhou Evergrande Football Club have been doing very well recently, so they______win the final match.

　　A. need

　　B. might

　　C. would

　　D. should

　　【解析】選D。考查情態(tài)動詞。句意: 廣州恒大足球俱樂部運動員最近表現(xiàn)一直很好, 所以按道理說他們應該能贏得決賽。根據(jù)句意可知, 此處用情態(tài)動詞should表示很大的可能性, 常翻譯為“按道理說”。

　　14. The upset mother thought to herself, “If only I______what’s going on in my little boy’s head right now. ”

　　A. had known B. know

　　C. knew

　　D. have known

　　【解析】選C。考查虛擬語氣。if only表示“要是……就好了”, 謂語動詞應使用虛擬語氣。根據(jù)“right now”可知, 此處表示對現(xiàn)在的虛擬, 因此謂語動詞用過去式。

　　15. (2024·揚州模擬)______you are always optimistic and self-confident, I can’t wait to make friends with you.

　　A. Though B. Since

　　C. While

　　D. So

　　【解析】選B。考查連詞。句意: 既然你總是樂觀、自信, 我迫不及待地想和你交朋友。though“盡管, 雖然”; since“既然, 由于”; while“當……的時候, 盡管”; so“所以”。

　　16. Some people usually think that life is better anywhere than ______ they are right now.

　　A. that B. when

　　C. where

　　D. which

　　【解析】選C。考查狀語從句。句意: 有些人通常認為住在其他地方比住在自己此刻所在的地方要幸福。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)和語境可知, than后是地點狀語從句, 故用where引導。

　　17. —How did you pass the challenging test?

　　—It was a long time______I found a series of suitable methods.

　　A. when B. until

　　C. since

　　D. before

　　【解析】選D。句意: ——你是如何通過這次有挑戰(zhàn)性的測試的? ——過了很長時間我才找到一系列適合的方法。考查固定搭配it was +一段時間+before . . . 意為“過了多久才……”。

　　18. ______my teacher didn’t tell me directly, I still felt that I didn’t live up to her expectation.

　　A. When B. Since

　　C. As

　　D. While

　　【解析】選D。考查連詞。句意: 盡管老師沒有直接告訴我, 我還是感覺出我沒有達到她對我的期望。when“當……時候”; since“既然”; as“因為, 由于”; while“盡管”。

　　19. There is a popular view______in city strangers are less likely to help an elderly person.

　　A. that B. whether

　　C. why

　　D. how

　　【解析】選A。考查名詞性從句。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知, 空后的句子不缺少成分且句意完整, 故選that, 引導同位語從句, 作view的同位語。

　　20. —What do you think of the idea, Jack?

　　—______! I can’t expect a better one.

　　A. Just so-so B. All right

　　C. Perfect

　　D. Glad to hear that

　　【解析】選C。考查情景交際。句意: ——你認為這個主意怎么樣, 杰克? ——太好了! 我不能想到更好的了。Just so-so“馬馬虎虎, 一般”; All right“好的”; Perfect“完美的”; Glad to hear that“聽到那很高興”。

　　階段滾動補償練 一

　　限時15分鐘

　　1. As environmental protection is becoming ______ public concern, ______ government is determined to pay more attention to the issue.

　　A. 不填; the　B. a; 不填

　　C. the; a D. a; the

　　【解析】選D。句意: 由于環(huán)境保護成為公眾關注的一個問題, 政府決心給予更多的關注。第一空表示泛指, 應用不定冠詞; 第二空為特指, 應用定冠詞。

　　2. (2024·杭州模擬)Operate the electrical appliance following the______attached in the box, or you’ll be at risk.

　　A. instructions B. explanations

　　C. introductions

　　D. descriptions

　　【解析】選A。句意: 按照盒子上的說明書操作電器, 否則你會處于危險中。instruction用復數(shù)表示“指示, 說明”; explanation解釋; introduction介紹; description描寫。

　　3. —What about the tea drink?

　　—Thank you very much. No pleasure equals______of a hot drink on such a cold day.

　　A. one　B. ones　C. that　D. those

　　【解析】選C。考查代詞。句意: ——喝茶怎么樣? ——非常感謝。在這么冷的天里再沒有比喝杯熱茶更愜意的事情了。that在此表特指, 指代前面提到的pleasure。

　　4. (2024·湖州模擬)Tom always goes jogging in the morning and he usually does push-ups too to stay______.

　　A. in place B. in order

　　C. in shape

　　D. in fashion

　　【解析】選C。句意: 湯姆總是晨跑鍛煉, 他還經(jīng)常做俯臥撐來保持健康。in shape在形狀上, 健康狀況良好; in place在適當?shù)奈恢? in order妥當; in fashion流行, 合乎時尚。

　　5. These computers don’t work______; they are connected with each other, so everyone can reach his friend’s computer.

　　A. partly B. briefly

　　C. separately

　　D. automatically

　　【解析】選C。考查副詞辨析。句意: 這些電腦不是單獨工作, 它們互相連接著, 所以每個人都能進入朋友的電腦。separately單獨地; partly部分地; briefly簡要地; automatically自動地。

　　6. (2024·寧波三模)—Could you please have my car ready today?

　　—Sure. The damage is not that serious, so it______be ready by 5: 00 pm.

　　A. should

　　B. could

　　C. might

　　D. need

　　【解析】選A。句意: ——今天你能把我的車修好嗎? ——當然了。損壞不太嚴重, 應該到下午五點前就能修好。should應該; could能夠; might可能; need需要。

　　7. Tom won the game, ______was really beyond his wildest dreams.

　　A. that B. which

　　C. it

　　D. what

　　【解析】選B。考查定語從句。句意: 湯姆贏得了比賽, 這真是他做夢都沒想到的。根據(jù)語境可知此處用關系代詞which引導非限制性定語從句, which指代前面的一句話。

　　8. (2024·臺州二模) I don’t want to go shopping. ______, it’s raining heavily outside.

　　A. Therefore B. Besides

　　C. Somehow

　　D. Otherwise

　　【解析】選B。句意: 我不想去購物。而且外面還下著大雨呢。besides此外, 而且; therefore因此; somehow不知怎么地, 莫名其妙地; otherwise否則。

　　9. To my disappointment, the company______my request for changing my damaged desk.

　　A. turned off B. turned over

　　C. turned up

　　D. turned down

　　【解析】選D。考查動詞短語辨析。句意: 使我感到失望的是, 公司拒絕了我更換破損桌子的請求。turn off“關閉(電源等)”; turn over“翻轉(zhuǎn)”; turn up“露面”; turn down“拒絕”。

　　10. (2024·啟東中學模擬)—Shangri-La Hotel! May I help you?

　　—I’d like to______a double room with a sea view for two nights.

　　A. observe B. reserve

　　C. deserve

　　D. preserve

　　【解析】選B。考查動詞辨析。根據(jù)語境可知, 答話人是想預訂一個雙人海景房。reserve“預訂, 保留”, 符合語境。observe“觀察到, 看到”; deserve“應得”; preserve“保存, 維護”。

　　11. —Will you be available at three o’clock tomorrow afternoon?

　　—No. I______a lecture then.

　　A. are attending B. will have attended

　　C. will attend

　　D. will be attending

　　【解析】選D。考查時態(tài)。句意: ——明天下午三點你有空嗎? ——沒有。那時我正聽講座呢。時間狀語then指的是問句中提到的“at three o’clock tomorrow afternoon”, 表示將來某一時刻正在做某事, 所以用將來進行時。

　　12. I have learned a lot about Asian customs, ______in the small village for three years in the early 1990s.

　　A. lived

　　B. to live

　　C. having lived

　　D. to have lived

　　【解析】選C。考查非謂語動詞。句意: 20世紀90年代早期, 我在這個小村莊里居住了三年后對亞洲的風俗習慣了解了很多。非謂語動詞的邏輯主語是I, 與live之間構(gòu)成主謂關系, 同時根據(jù)for three years可知, 應用完成時態(tài)。

　　13. The players from Guangzhou Evergrande Football Club have been doing very well recently, so they______win the final match.

　　A. need

　　B. might

　　C. would

　　D. should

　　【解析】選D。考查情態(tài)動詞。句意: 廣州恒大足球俱樂部運動員最近表現(xiàn)一直很好, 所以按道理說他們應該能贏得決賽。根據(jù)句意可知, 此處用情態(tài)動詞should表示很大的可能性, 常翻譯為“按道理說”。

　　14. The upset mother thought to herself, “If only I______what’s going on in my little boy’s head right now. ”

　　A. had known B. know

　　C. knew

　　D. have known

　　【解析】選C。考查虛擬語氣。if only表示“要是……就好了”, 謂語動詞應使用虛擬語氣。根據(jù)“right now”可知, 此處表示對現(xiàn)在的虛擬, 因此謂語動詞用過去式。

　　15. (2024·揚州模擬)______you are always optimistic and self-confident, I can’t wait to make friends with you.

　　A. Though B. Since

　　C. While

　　D. So

　　【解析】選B。考查連詞。句意: 既然你總是樂觀、自信, 我迫不及待地想和你交朋友。though“盡管, 雖然”; since“既然, 由于”; while“當……的時候, 盡管”; so“所以”。

　　16. Some people usually think that life is better anywhere than ______ they are right now.

　　A. that B. when

　　C. where

　　D. which

　　【解析】選C。考查狀語從句。句意: 有些人通常認為住在其他地方比住在自己此刻所在的地方要幸福。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)和語境可知, than后是地點狀語從句, 故用where引導。

　　17. —How did you pass the challenging test?

　　—It was a long time______I found a series of suitable methods.

　　A. when B. until

　　C. since

　　D. before

　　【解析】選D。句意: ——你是如何通過這次有挑戰(zhàn)性的測試的? ——過了很長時間我才找到一系列適合的方法。考查固定搭配it was +一段時間+before . . . 意為“過了多久才……”。

　　18. ______my teacher didn’t tell me directly, I still felt that I didn’t live up to her expectation.

　　A. When B. Since

　　C. As

　　D. While

　　【解析】選D。考查連詞。句意: 盡管老師沒有直接告訴我, 我還是感覺出我沒有達到她對我的期望。when“當……時候”; since“既然”; as“因為, 由于”; while“盡管”。

　　19. There is a popular view______in city strangers are less likely to help an elderly person.

　　A. that B. whether

　　C. why

　　D. how

　　【解析】選A。考查名詞性從句。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知, 空后的句子不缺少成分且句意完整, 故選that, 引導同位語從句, 作view的同位語。

　　20. —What do you think of the idea, Jack?

　　—______! I can’t expect a better one.

　　A. Just so-so B. All right

　　C. Perfect

　　D. Glad to hear that

　　【解析】選C。考查情景交際。句意: ——你認為這個主意怎么樣, 杰克? ——太好了! 我不能想到更好的了。Just so-so“馬馬虎虎, 一般”; All right“好的”; Perfect“完美的”; Glad to hear that“聽到那很高興”。